View image | View single page

A Diary of Passing Events
By
Land And Sea
Volume the Tenth

If truly penned,
How much of passion, pain, and mortal sin
These pages must enclose

David Burn,
Emily Place,
Auckland New Zealand
October 1855

View image | View single page

One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty Five

Wednesday: 10th October 1855 - Through the blessings of the almighty and all merciful Providence, I am still permitted to commence another volume to record the daily various incidents of life. May I, and my dear wife be made duly and deeply sensible of the mercies that are being continually vouchsafed to us; and, as days and years flit past, and eternity speeds on, may we strive so to guide and to govern our hearts that, at the great day, we may be found to be amongst the number of the elect.
We have had quite a change of weather since yesterday. It now blows a hard gale from the N.E. with heavy rain. The trees in the garden are loaded with blossoms, and every thing looks rich and luxuriant. At home the entire day. Wrote a letter to Governor Browne relative to the Maori Messenger, and made a copy of the one I wrote in July to Symonds. Retired to rest early.

Thursday: 11th. Up by 7. Wind abated and rain ceased. Williamson called and had a yarn on politics. Re-wrote a letter, “An old Resident” on Beckham’s - and a “Northern Sector” on Campbell’s canvassing. Called and left my letter at Governors Office, with Holt.

View image | View single page

Home. Mrs. Alexander spent a quite evening with us, and, after she wended her homeward way Kitty and I retired to rest.

Friday: 12th: Fair morning. Turned out at 7. Emma, the goat, brought in from Jessfield. Over to the office, and got Cross. Home- Breakfasted - wrote out a list of ships in port, and a letter “Jack Teach”. Got Southern papers – over to the office all bout levies paid by and to me to date. Down town. Back to dinner – raining cats and dogs. Wrote Southern Summary and Commercial Record. Had a call from Ward of the 58th , who furnished me with particulars of the earthquake at Taranaki. St. Paul’s broken into last night. Read Kitty’s letters, added a few lines to each, and put up papers for Serle, Lash, A. Reid, Helen, and Jemima. Kitty and I busy correcting proofs. Over to the office and got home finally a little after 12. An awful night of wind and rain, and thunder.

Saturday: 13th: A delightful morning, Turned out at 7 and set to work on “Voyager”, which extended to fourteen ships: penned a few words to Fairfax, and placed my missive in Mailler’s hands. Kitty posted her letters to Leckie, Mich, and John and the newspapers. Looked in at Councle & Ridings prints fetched high prices; but land was unsaleable at any figure. Home to dinner. The Denny sailed, with a fine fair wind, at 1.30 p.m. Kitty set a clutch of turkey eggs. Dr. [indecipherable] called and paid a visit entertaining my dear Kitty with queer yarns about the Browns.

View image | View single page

We spent the evening a la Darby and Joan, and whilst having a hit at backgammon Lowell came in and enlivened us with the wondrous success of his house, and the numberless grand effects he has in projection. The Zingari, from the South, arrived at Maunkua at 9 p.m.

Sunday: 14th A heavenly morning. Turned out a little after 7. a brig signalled outside Piri which arrived in harbour about 3 o’clock, and proved to be the Ocean from Melbourne. Colonels Wynyard, Baddeley, Geo. Wynyard, Taveners, and Greenwood back. All quiet at Taranaki. A circus lady came in the Zingari. Heather Ball sailed for Sydney, and Zillah for the coast, at 11 a.m. Went to Church morning and evening. The weather is becoming very warm. Retired to rest at 9. [indecipherable].

Monday: 15th: Again an enchanting morning. Astir betimes. Made a variety of extracts from the papers, and carried them to the office. Down to the nominations. House to diner at 2, and down streets again. Kitty out in the evening and I had a game at the Exchange. An unusually melting day for the season of the year. The election works were carried on quietly. Very dull in spirits.

Tuesday: 16th: Up betimes, and set to work to glean the dreary waste of Southern papers from which I could extract nothing worth my pains. Prepared an extract of the nominations and their results. Wonga sailed for the Bay at noon. Mrs. Alexander dined with us. Penned sundry pars. St. Kilda in from the coast. A schooner and another sail in sight. To the office writing and revising until past one.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 17th: A fine, calm, morning. Got up early, but lay down again being greatly exhausted. Lots of signals on the staff viz two schooners, and two other vessels, one of them a ship, and in all probability the Joseph Fletcher with the gentleman who is to pay me one pound sixteen per week. Well, some other chance for bettering oneself may occur. Over to the Office and saw Williamson, who was setting off for Hawick. Decided that the Southern trip could not at present take place. Home and had dinner – Parrot coming in. At past two the Fletcher’s number was made. Wilson and I went on board and made Smallfield’s aquaintance. He seems a shrewd, sharp, blade. The Fancy and the Imperial from Sydney also came in. Went on board the latter, but she bought no news. To bed betimes.

Thursday: 18th: A calm, but dull, morning. Up, and gleaning the Sydney papers for extracts. Wilson came and bought Smallfield to pay me a visit. We had a long gossip. Took a lot of extracts to the office. A schooner signalled, which proved to be the Osprey. At home during the evening, gleaning and gutting the papers. Mrs. Fletcher came and took tea and talk with Kitty. It set in for a rainy night and blew a heavy W.N.W. gale.

Friday: 19th: A coarse blustery morning , blowing a hurricane during the squalls. Over to the office with copy. A schooner, the Vixen, Capt. Pearce, coming in from Singapore and Angier. Down the town for news. Wrote 12 slips of shipping pars, and 7 of commercial. Wonga in from the Bay. Went and saw the Governor. He received me most courteously, and made it all satisfactory with regard to the Maori Messenger. Saw Kemp on the same subject. He was courteous and straightforward.

View image | View single page

Mr. Smallfield fell across Mrs. Pulham, asked permission to cull a nosegay, and made her a present of a penny halfpenny. He gave Wilson and I a penny each on Wednesday. Mrs. P. told Kitty that he had a spur in the head. I am much mistaken if Williamson do not find him a rum customer. Finished up my office work, and got to roost, very tired, at ½ past 12.

Saturday: 20th: A coarse night, and an angry morning, raining in torrents, and blowing a hurricane, with occasional thunder and lightning. Deprived, in consequence, of my contemplated excursion to Coromandel, for which the Wonga sailed about 11 A.M. Lay abed till noon. Lanarch came and had some dinner. Received from Brown the June and July nos. of the Art Journal; those of April and May, he sent on Wednesday last. Within all day reading. Kitty went out for a short time. We had a fire in our own room, where Darby and Joan spent the evening comfortably. The Sporting Lass and Algerine sailed for Sydney, and Pandora for Hawke’s Bay.

Sunday:21st: Another boisterous night. The morning fair, with the wind around to the Southward. The Moa sailed at 7.30 for Sydney. Went to morning service. Had a yarn with Wynyard. Smallwood at Church. Introduced him to Kitty. He has taken one of Harp’s houses. The Wonga back from Coromandel. Had a stroll after dinner, leaving Kitty and Mrs. Fletcher (who partook of our fare) to entertain each other. Went to Evening service, after which Kitty and I had a delightful moonlight stroll through the Barracks at Tatoo. Home and retired about 9 oclock.

View image | View single page

Monday: 22nd: Up early. A lovely morning. Walked over and breakfasted with Blackett. His grounds looking supremely lovely. Met Mrs. Bulkley and a Miss Ormsby. Came back to the Wynyard pier in Blackett’s dingy. He has no cash to lend. Kitty tried Nathan who is in a like predicament. Gleaned an extract or two for the paper. Dropped in at the Masonic. Played three games with Moir. Wonga sailed for the Bay in the course of the forenoon.

Tuesday: 23rd: Up early, penned two or three ships pars and carried them to the office. Got a Cross and digested its contents. Penned a Northern Elector. Constitutionalist and Jane Williamson called and had a yarn, and, at his desire, I made out a report of a Meeting at Panmure from a rambling letter of Sgt. Cleary’s. Met Tom Russell; asked him if he had any money to lend – not except in large sums. All the world, he said, was trying to raise the wind to have a slice of the Remuera land. Gov. and Mr. Browne walked back from Ouchuga, it being too stormy for the Zingari to venture out. Got home from the office at 1 a.m.

Wednesday: 24th: A fine morning. Turned out between 8 and 9. Kitty wrote to her brother Mich for a loan of $200 – I wish she may get it. A ship signalled all morning inside Tiri Tiri. Down town, posted my letter. Drew my last quarter’s salary from the Treasury. Had a couple of games with Buchanan. Lost both. The ship proved to be H.M. sloop Electra from Melbourne. Boarded her, and got some papers from Symonds, formerly of the Pandora, and had a yarn with the gun room officers.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 25th: Astir betimes. A barque signalled all day. Gleaned a lot of matter for the paper, and took it to the office. Dressed, and went down town to vote. Whitaker topped the poll throughout the day in town, at Ouetunga, Otatulum, Panmure, and Howick. As to the state of the town hall, at its close, there is a dispute, Campbell’s party claiming a majority of eleven, and Whitaker’s a majority of ten votes. Whitaker’s total ascertained majority is, at present, 186. Wrote sundry shipping pars and took them to the office. Got home by 10 oclock, and turned in very far from well.

Friday: 26th: Another fine morning. The barque came into port, and proved to be the Invincible from Melbourne. Simmonds called for a Navy list he kindly lent me. Breakfasted. Scanned the Cross, which entered into a conjectural list of returns from Outstations, deducing the certainty of Campbells return. Down town at noon. Waikeki and Henderson’s [indecipherable] reduced Whit. at the close of the day to 95. Our party soundly licked in the City and Suburbs. Boyland and O’Neill in the former and Merriman in the latter being the only men returned. Two lost in the North and Southern Division doubtful. Pensioner settlmts all right. Whitaker’s return a toss up. He himself in the lowest depth of the doldrums. At work on the paper till near two. Home and took an enema being exceedingly bilious and altogether unwell.

Saturday: 27th: A beautiful morning. Rather better. Turned out about nine, and took another Enema which relieved me greatly. My dear Kitty by no means well. She is worked too much.

View image | View single page

Dined, and went down town. The elections going clean against us, Merriman for the Suburbs, being the only one returned. Great reports from Coromandel and [indecipherable] in favour of Campbell. I do not wonder the electors would not go with us when we degrade our party by bringing forward such men Griffin, Roe, O’Brien, Dignan, and Donovan. Such fellows deserve to be kept in their place, and taught to know themselves. My great regret is that such really valuable men as Connell and Potter should have been thrown out. At the Pensioner’s Settlements, the returns are again in our favour. Home by half past five. The Yarrow getting under weigh for Sydney, and the Gertrude for Newcastle. Spent the Evg. with the Macdowells. Mrs. Fletcher there.

Sunday:28th: A charming morning. Turned out between 7 and 8. The Egmont unmoored, and shifted her berth further down the harbour. Went to morning services. Lloyd preached. Parrot in to dinner. Very fine, warm, day. The Wonga came in from the Bay and coast settlements at 3 oclock. A schooner outside Tiri Tiri at 4 oclock. coastwise. My poor Kitty, sadly tired, lay down on the sofa to refresh her weary limbs. Poor little woman, she is always stirring and striving. Went to evening service. A stranger preached. Home and had some bread and cheese, and then went out, and had a half hours stroll outside Barrack gates

Monday: 29th: Turned out a few minutes before 6 oclock. An enchanting morning. The coasting schooner, Osprey, coming up the harbour. A brig and another sail signalled. Very light airs and calms. Went to work to prepare a report of Commercial intelligence for the Maori Messenger.

View image | View single page

The brig and a schooner came around the North Head together between 8 and 9. Swallowed my breakfast and boarded them; the schooner was the Queen of Perth from Sydney, and the brig the Neander from Melbourne to Liverpool, put in leaky. They had had most tempestuous weather, and were severely battered. Got some papers from Capt. Stanley which I gleaned and gutted. Wrote several shipping pars. In the evening I went through the papers, and compiled the figures for the Maori Commercial. Kitty went to Mrs. Alexander’s, but returned about 9. Retired to roost greatly used up.

Tuesday: 30th: Turned out about 6 and wrote five slips of Commercial for the Maori Messenger. Dressed, and hurried off to the land sale. Newman did not get me the loan I wanted, and behaved in anything but a straight forward manner in rejecting it. A lovely morning. An unusual concourse at the sale, and the competition altogether unprecedented . Stuck fast from 11a.m. till past 4 p.m. Carried my lists to Williamson. Home, and had a late dinner. Wrote an article on the sale, and a reply to an attack by Brown on our “Shipping Reporter”. Over to the office. Penned sundry paragraphs. No editor there. A queer customer seemingly. Wilson likes him less and less – and makes no secret of his dissatisfaction of buying a pig in a poke. Hard at work, reading, writing, and revising till ½ past 1.

Wednesday: 31st: There was a heavy fall of rain during the early part of the morning, and on turning out about 8 oclock, it was muggy, moist and misty.

View image | View single page

Kitty went out to call at George’s office, and to see Scott about preparing the octagon windows and the kitchen verandah. I remained at home writing and compiling for the Messenger, and extended my [indecipherable] to 15 ships, finishing a little after 4 oclock. The day turned out wet but seasonable. My dear poor kitty passed an ugly worm. This is no doubt the cause of her complaining so much of late. Kept at home all day, and turned in about 10. Poor little Torti had her first litter of kittens; red ugly things.

Thursday: 1st November 1855: A more settled morning. The schooner St. Martin in from the East coast. Both Kitty and I very far from well; she overpowered with such a lassitude as pains me extremely, and I with a tightness and soreness in my stomach as rendered the application of an enema imperative. It did not relieve me. Wonga sailed for the Bay about 11. Parrot came in to learn the result of the Remuera sale and was sorely disappointed. Went to Kemp’s office and left my paper. Not in, but I met him, and we had a korero. Called at the office and had a talk with Wilson. Met Williamson. Poor fellow he seems sorely disappointed at the issue of the elections. Had dinner and went down town. Met Smallfield and strolled with him to the Masonic, where we had a couple of games. He came over to have a cup of tea, but Kitty was out. Got a couple of pair of boots and a pair of prunella shoes from Keven to try: the boots would not go over my instep; the shoes were an admirable fit. Procured some worm medicine for my dear Kitty, and we had a sharp fight because she obstinately resisted taking a preparatory dose of caster oil. She, however, ultimately complied.

View image | View single page

Friday: 2nd: A moderate morning; up early. Williamson called before breakfast, and remained yarning for so long a time that the morning was greatly broken in upon. Wilson came with proofs for correction – the list of the land sales – they took so long to justify the figures. Went down town and off to the Imperial with Buchanan. It blew hard on our way back. Prepared Commercial. Williamson again called and asked me to write a leading article on the duty of preparation on the part of the Superintendent. Set to work, and prepared an article in a couple of hours which Wilson said would have taken the Politicians a month to get up. Home a little after 12.

Saturday: 3rd: A blustery, showery, morning. Kitty a good deal exhausted, but greatly the better for her medicine. She went out yesterday to Cotele; and to see Mears, who wrote me a sharp letter about some of his cattle that had trespassed upon Jessfield, and had been turned adrift without my authority. Farmer’s Club Day: attended, and eat my share of one of Mr. Hardington’s Pauper Union dinners; a larger assemblage than usual. Took a stroll to Parade; and thence to the Masonic, where I had a game or two. The Wonga in from the Bay, after a splendid trip. Spent the day at home, reading the Polish Lancer.

Sunday: 4th: A moderate, showery morning. Turned out at 8. Kitty weak and sleepy, but better, for the medicine she has taken. Went to morning Church, where Abraham gave us an admirable sermon, from 144th psalms, 12th verse, on Education. Poor Emma safely delivered of two Billy’s. The rats killed a pullet last night.

View image | View single page

Went to evening Service, and had one of the Lloyd’s humdrum and pointless discourses. I and my dear Kitty had a constitutional stroll and tuning in, very sleepy, at a little before 9 oclock.

Monday:5th: There was a good deal of rain fell during the night, and day broke, wild, watery, and tempestuous. A steamer signalled at daylight. She proved to be the William Denny five days and a half from Sydney. She anchored at 7.30 a.m. I was the first to board her, and got a wet jacket in doing so. She brought no news of importance. A great many of her passengers were returned colonists – John Macfarlane among the number. Mailler brought me a portable telescope, an excellent instrument, but rather dear costing 84/-. Made sundry maritime extracts. Got my Sydney files. Looked in at the Masonic and won two games out of three from Moir. In the evening down to the Post and received my English papers, the latest dated July 15th. Scott came to see about the octagon windows and verandah. A very boisterous afternoon and tempestuous night. Blowing hard at S.W. with heavy rain, and much thunder and lightening.

Tuesday:6th: After a night of incessant rain, and a tempest of wind, we have a bright and moderate morning. The twenty fourth Anniversary of my own and dear Kitty’s happy union. If all lived as affectionately as we, the married state might well be accounted a blessed one. Up before 7 and wrote out 8 slips of Shipping intelligence. Carried them over to the office and saw Williamson. Wood in arms at being bowled out in his piracy

View image | View single page

which he retorts upon the New Zr. We shall cap him by reprinting that, and a like letter to the N.Zr. in which he accuses the Cross of robbing him of his labours. Parrot came in, Kitty’s late visit to Jessfield having aroused him to the groundless apprehension of a turn out. Williamson called and had a long yarn. Mr. Fletcher also called. Made out Agriculture, Commercial and Maritime Summaries, and carried all of them to the office by ½ past 4 oclock. The day turned out a fine one. Worked hard and concluded my labours about midnight. Williamson told me of a project there was on foot, to send a Press and materials to the Bay: for Pollen, Heale, Coolahan, Willy Wilson and I to go with a newspaper, cut and dried, and to remain after the 24th, and to bring all the energies of our type and talent to bear against Carleton’s election for the House of Representatives.

Wednesday: 7th: A fine morning. Turned out at 7. Went to work and wrote an article (ordination of Native deacon ) of six ships for the Messenger, which I left at Kemp’s office. Harris called. Also Mailer. My dear Kitty looking very much bronzed, but evidently much better. Went on board the St. Kilda with Fletcher at Harris’ desire; lost a couple of hours thereby. Looked in at Travers furniture, and afterwards at the Masonic. Home. It began to rain. Williamson called to tell me that the land purchases were reported to be put a stop to, and asked me to try and find out from Kemp, if it were the fact. A night of ceaseless, heavy drenching, rain.

Thursday: 8th: Turned out at 7. Extremely bilious. The morning more moderate, but broken weather with a moist sky overhead, which ere long resolved itself into heavy showers.

View image | View single page

A day of flood, raining cats and dogs. Went to see Kemp; found him at Travers’ sale where things were fetching exorbitant prices. Williamson called in and had a long yarn. The Wonga came into harbour at 4.45; followed by a smart little brigantine, which proved to be the Erin from the East Coast. As she was running up, the fire bugle rang out, and on looking about, I perceived dense smoke apparently coming from the bottom of Shortland Street. I hurried down, and discovered that Vaile’s Buildings in Queen Street was a mass of fire. The 58th and Artillery were on the spot with magical celerity, and all the engines were brought into active and efficient play to save Hoop’s house, in which they were successful, although his goods were tossed into the street, and must have been sadly damaged by the rain and sludge. None of the Electa’s ships company were present. Poor Hair, burnt out of the Polar Star, was again burnt out, and Kidd’s friend Kennedy, the saddler (in whose premises the fire originated) was also a sufferer. Fortunately the soaking rain, the sufficiency of water, and the unflagging zeal of the citizens and the soldiery contained the fire to the tenements in which it broke out. It was all over in an hour and a half. Got home about half past 6. and did not go out again. Kitty and I turned in early.

Friday; 9th: Up betimes. Set to work to make my remarks on Herald’s paper when Williamson sent for me. Went over and met Wilkinson, Heale, Pollen, Coolahan, and others. The Bay project was well and fully discussed, and it was decided that, in the first instance, I should go alone; see Busby, learn what he was doing, animate his spirits, and offer the assistance and presence of our party to promote his return. Down town. Paid the money for the telescope (84/-) Mailer brought me. Saw poor Hair, and also Hoop. Home. Wrote my article – commercial – and account of the fire. A very wet, tempestuous day. Williamson over and had a yarn. Mrs. Alex. spent the afternoon. Over to the office, where I completed my work a little before 1.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 10th: Moderating. Up betimes, and went to work on a Voyager which I extended to twelve ships. Wrote to Frank Howson and Fairfax. Kitty to Martha Fent.n and Mrs. Nickson. Kitty posted the letters and newspapers to date. Mailler took charge of my packet, and sailed a few minutes before 5. Capt. Travers and his wife, and Dr. Davies, Russell (cut throat) and his wife passengers. Imperial sailed for Mahurangi and Shanghai a few minutes before. Met Du Moulin, Smallfield and Cowell and had a prodigious gossip. Smallfield and I had a glass of grog and a game. Home, and spent the evening with my own dear Kitty, who bought two of Travers’ tables from H. Russell.

Sunday: 11th: Turned out at 7. Weather fine again. Went to morning service. Lloyd preached. The Queen of Perth went out of harbour at 10.40 a.m. Kitty went after diner to see Scott about the bow windows and back verandah. He came in the evening, after Church, and we agreed to have them done; to be commenced on Monday week . Put up some traps, & so to bed.

Monday; 12th: Turned out at 6. Finished my packing and got ready for a start with the Wonga for the Bay. Morning dull and watery looking, but fair. The bilious specks still float before my eyes, and impairing my vision. This has been the case nearly all the week. Swallowed my breakfast, and bade my dear Kitty Adieu. Down to the pier where Smallfield kindly came to see me off. Electra got under weigh and proceeded down harbour. We waited half an hour for Mr., Mrs., and Miss Campbell, T. and G. Cheeseman, and Miss Wallace, and at 9.30 moved off.

View image | View single page

[In margin – Trip to Mongonui]

The morning was a dull one, and as day advanced, the wind freshened and the weather looked threatening. The hill tops were bathed in an opaque and silvery mist. The barometer was low. The sea angry and confused; and as we rounded the North Head we mad our obeisance, by dipping our ensign to H.M.S. Electra, which, not liking the seawards prospect, had bore up and returned to port. We, on the other hand, having set our fore and aft canvas and kept the Wonga’s head some three points off the wind which was dead on end, screwed our way against an uneasy jabble of a sea on the starboard tack. In this we reached down past the mouth of the Wade, and then, trying it on the port tack, fetched Tiri Tiri Maitangi, another bound on the starboard tack carrying us by 5 p.m. to the Miners Bay, Kawau. After a detention of half an hour, we were again en route, and passed through the Sound of Kawau with comparative ease; but no sooner than we had cleared that partly sheltered strait, and got into the open gulf, ere the gale and the sea strove hard to overpower us. The Wonga, however, behaved admirably, breasting the billows which threatened to engulf her, and rolling easily and smoothly through the seething waters. It was a wild and cheerless night, the sea churning and foaming around, a hard northerly gale blowing directly in our teeth, the waters of heaven teeming upon us, and the firmament illumined with a constant succession of blue lightening which was rapidly followed by long and rattling peals of thunder. Captain Bowden kept on his course until he had opened out Point Rodney, when finding he was expending his strength and fuel to little purpose, he bore up and came to an anchor in seven fathoms, at 10.15 p.m. inside the Lion’s Point of Omagh Bay, one of the snuggest spots imaginable, where the water was as smooth as a mill pond, and where the little

View image | View single page

steamer reposed from her labours in the greatest security. Having picked out the best plank on the cabin floor and wrapped my martial cloak around me, I went to roost after a long and animated day.

[In margin – Trip to Mongonui]

Tuesday: 13th: A little after 5., I was up and stirring. The morning was moist, but much more moderate, the copious torrents of rain, and the continuous tempest of thunder and lightning, which prevailed during the night, having caused an abatement of the storm. Steam up, the anchor was weighed and we approached within stone’s throw of the shore. We had three fathoms under foot, and on either bow, two of the prettiest, cosiest, sandy coves, branching off angularly to the right and left, running some little distance into the land, and affording the most perfect security for small craft. Nothing could be more inviting than the prospect here presented, the rocks were dotted with timber and vegetation to the water’s edge, the verdant and variegated foliage covering cliff and came with a charming fringe of living green. Steamed out of this fairy nook at 7 a.m.; but had scarce left its sheltering arms, ere we were again exposed to a strong head wind and short and cross sea. Our little barky struggled gallantly against both, the wind abating as day advanced and veering to N.W. by N. The breeze, however, was far from steady hauling again and again into the old quarter, and buffeting us sadly. We hung off the Hen and Chickens for a long time, passing at noon between the largest of the islets and the Sail Rock, an unusual mass of upheaved matter, its edges exhibiting numerous facial profiles, its apex split into two cones, whence its name, as it looks, at a distance, like a fore-an-aft schooner close hauled. The hen

View image | View single page

is conspicuous amidst her surrounding chickens, and presents a large and remarkable block of sharply pinnacled points and ridges. From the N.W. point, bearing about N.W. by W. by compass, and by distance from ten to twelve miles, lies the battlemented land of Bream Head, a promontory for which Castle Point would be a much more appropriate designation. On the Southern side of the promontory, lies the entrance to Wangarei, a rising settlement with a fine harbour and navigable river, on which the nucleus of a thriving and enterprising town has been pitched, and which, as the surrounding land is good and its distance from Auckland trifling, is likely to attract numerous settlers. By 2.p.m. we were abreast of Bream Head with the wind a little to the S. of W. This allowed us to lay our course with our fore and aft sails drawing, and with fine clear weather overhead. At 3 p.m. it drew more to the W., and the ship walked cheerily along a coast of great beauty. At 4 p.m. we set the fore top and fore top gallant sails, Ngururu being on the port beam, and the Poor Knights Group, a point or so off the starboard bow. Bream Head with its proudly castellated crags was sinking rapidly on the port quarter, as we pushed onwards and opened up a succession of coast scenery of the most picturesque and romantic character. The sea continued to subside, and evening set in bright, beautiful and serene, the evening emerging in full splendour, as if to set amidst a blaze of glory, and to make way for a young, sparkling, and promising moon. By 6.30 we had left the Poor Knights on our starboard quarter, and placed Cape Brett about 12 miles off our port bow. At a little after 9 I sought my plank and my pillow, and notwithstanding the toughness of its texture I was speedily at rest.

Wednesday: 14th: On rising out at 5 a.m. I found our good ship close in with Kororacka, where she had anchored

View image | View single page

at 3.20, the brig Jane, a Hobart Town whaler, lying immediately outside of us. Bateman, the Collector of Customs, was speedily alongside of us on his return from the Kiri Kiri, in which river he had left the Kirkwood, from Manukau to take in gum for London. Cawkwell and the Cheeseman’s went on shore, leaving the remainder of our party to breakfast on board. Kororarcka is little altered from what it was ten years since. It is certainly a picturesque, but it is also an unimproving, a disconsolate, and a dismal nook. There seems to be neither life nor energy about it. When last I beheld it, in January 1846, the sack had spared but the Roman Catholic [indecipherable] House, the Churches, and two or three other buildings. Perhaps a score or more of other buildings – three of them “ Publics” have since then, been erected:- Yet, notwithstanding, the aspect of the place is that of a deserted village, of which the body remains whilst the soul has escaped – a spot – “ whose lights seem fled, whose hopes look dead, and all but grog (shops) departed.”

Kororarcka is in, but , to my apprehension, not of the Bay of Islands. If I am rightly informed, it was originally of Whale ship creation, and, unless its inhabitants live by suction, its three public houses out of thirty would indicate that by whale ships it chiefly, if not entirely, exists. It was not the season when we touched; and so, like other places that have their season, Kororarcka was stagnant. There is no productive country at the back - its sole recommendations are a fine pebbly beach in front, with a good anchorage for ships for which there are no supplies except those that are brought

View image | View single page

[In margin – Trip to Mongonui]

from the interior and opposite shores of a broad and frequently stormy bay. The butter which is consumed is carried from Auckland, and a bottle of milk is said to be of impossible purchase upon Kororacka beach. This last is, no doubt, a sneer, but, looking at the utter apathy of this “Sleepy Hollow”, it is a sneer which should point a moral. From this prevailing inertness let me make honourable exception of the Collector of Customs, who, with commendable industry, pastures a noble flock of sheep on the Kororacka hills. Here is an example worthy of imitation. Were Kororacka proclaimed an “ Hundred”, its inhabitants might be enabled to organise a system by which dairy cattle might be depastured and they become purveyors of their own dairy produce. This would afford them some employment and spare them some cash. The village, however, is badly situated. With a morass in the rear; with no room for expansion; and cut off from the opposite and productive shore, and with which there such uncertain means of communication that even Mr. Kemp, the Crown Land Commissioner, was detained the whole day for want of a boat. Victoria has been named as a suitable spot. It is beautifully situated at the embouchere of the Wanganyi river, the Runnymede of New Zealand; but the water is shoal and anchorage exposed. The entrance of the Kiri Kiri river has also been spoken of as an excellent spot for the foundation of a settlement. Its recommendations are deep water, secure anchorage, sufficient level land for building purposes, and ready access to the interior. It is much to be regretted that the Bay of Islands, the first and most remarkable of all the New Zealand districts should have fallen so far in the rear of its juniors. Many of the residents attribute this to the (alleged) hostility of Sir

View image | View single page

[In margin – Trip to Mongonui]

George Ely. Taking that hostility for what it may be worth, most folks are of the opinion that a much more effectual reason for its stagnant condition is traceable to the missionary and other overgrown land owners, who retain their territories in primal unproductiveness, unable to reclaim them themselves, and indisposed to sell or lease to others. If these “Lords of Wastes and Princes of Deserts” could but be brought to perceive and improve their own interests, they would tempt immigrants to come and infuse new blood, new intelligence, and new energy among them. By sales or long leases of a portion of their principalities, their waste and profitless domains might be rendered productive and valuable estates, and the Bay of Islands, the first and most memorable of the settlements of New Zealand, not only be resuscitated but brought into active and industrial competition with her younger and more earnest and enterprising fellows. Mr. H.T. Kemp, a commissioner for the purchase of native lands is now negotiating with the Northern tribes for land for colonisation – let the great landed propriety assist this movement by bringing some of their many superfluous acres into the market. Let them do this, and with such a country, such a climate, such a harbour, and such a chain of creeks and navigable rivers, the early progress of the Bay of Islands cannot be questionable. That the town and port will be speedily transformed I look upon as certain. As for Kororacka, it seems to be beyond the power even of steam to prop it. It is a mere ephemeral. It vegetates but does not live. As an instance of its apathy, I may mention that the mutilated corpse of a seaman, drowned

View image | View single page

[In margin – Trip to Mongonui]

a few days before and which was washed on the head at 10 a.m. of the morning of our arrival was suffered to remain uncoffined and without coroners quest until 6 p.m. at which hour it was placed in a shell and removed. If this is be not be a proof of moral as well as material prostration, where shall we find one? The flag staff hewn down ten years since by Heki still lies where it fell, as if it were a cherished memorial of that disastrous day. My old (Hyderabad) shipmate is settled at the mouth of the Waitangi as a boat and ship builder. He was at a stand still, in this great timber district, for sawn timber, and accompanied us to Mongonui for a supply. He came on board the Wonga early, and carried me across to his place, where he has a fine yard, and a broad expanse of water. There was a nicely modelled yacht of ten or twelve tons on the stocks partly planked. His wife was very kind, and having got drenched with rain in crossing, insisted upon me taking a glass of hot gin and water. Busby called whilst I was drying my garments. I accompanied him home and fulfilled my political mission, remaining to dinner, and taking a stroll over his beautiful premises which are falling into disorder for lack of labour to dress the grounds. His house is a fine and spacious one, the soil good, and the prospect extensive and superb. Mrs. Busby is an agreeable woman and was extremely courteous. They had a young lady, Miss Mandrew, on a visit. At 3 p.m. I once more embarked with Irvine in his smart light gig, and again got drenched in rain in crossing to Kororacka. Had a stroll on the beach,

View image | View single page

met young Bartley, Waitford, Harry Cain, and Littlewood. Accompanied him home, and paid my respects to his wife. Left a note for Busby at Mr. Ford’s. Accompanied Cawkwell and the Cheesman’s on board the Wonga, the ladies waiting behind for want of suitable accommodation. Bade adieu to Kemp, who, with Hargraves and some others left us here. Irvine and Harry Cain took their places; and we got under weigh at 6.30 p.m., the wind abeam, the moon shining brightly, and driving merrily along the coast, and close inshore. As we advanced the wind gradually drew ahead and blew strong. Taking possession of one of the starboard sofas, I tucked myself in, and forgetting my plank of the past nights was speedily asleep.

Thursday: 15th:- Turned out a little before 5 a.m. and found the Wonga well into Doubtless Bay, with Mongonui Heads on her port bow, and the harbour rapidly opening to our view. It is a clear straight passage exceedingly easy of approach and departure with sufficient depth of water and an anchorage perfectly secure. On the starboard hand there lies a snug and sheltered cove; whilst from Butler’s Point, off which we brought up at 5.30 a.m., in 4 fathoms at dead low water, and there is an extensive inner basin, which is partly dry when the tide is out. We were 11 hours in making the run from Kororacka, but we had to contend against a head wind and an uneasy sea. Doubtless Bay is a very spacious sheet of water. Part of the surrounding coast is lofty and hummocky; part low. The starboard head of Mongonui Harbour is perpendicular and waterworn; the opposite one is a fine round knob, smooth and verdant. The entrance

View image | View single page

[In margin – Mongonui]

although not very wide it is still ample enough to work a ship, and of course more than sufficient for the largest steamers. As Mongonui has of late been attracting some considerable attention from the proposal to make it a port of call, if not a terminus, for steam ships between Panama and Sydney, as well as a district for founding a colony of Canadians, parties from Auckland have been down to inspect the quality and quantity of land that may be made available. As far as the harbour is concerned, no possible objection can be taken to it. It is, as I have already said, easy of approach and departure; there is abundant depth of water steep to, and the materials (scoria) for the construction of permanent wharves are on the immediate spot. Its position, within a short distance to the North Cape, is admirable, entailing but a trifling deviation from the direct route. If, therefore, a Panama line should be established, and New Zealand as it ought to be, embraced within its circuit I look upon Mongonui as most likely to become the port of call. The land in the immediate vicinity of Mongonui is hilly and broken; but there are a few excellent patches around the harbour, and sufficient table land for an extensive township; and on the margins of the creeks and rivers which empty themselves into the inner basin, cultivation is already doing its work. Inland, one beholds the outlines of beautiful undulating vallies admirably adapted for agricultural and pastoral purposes, and finely watered with navigable streams. From the hills which crown the harbour, there is an extensive prospect, and the eye commands a varied range of picturesque and attractive country. Close by, the land is poor and sterile, with the exception of here and there some snug and fertile nook; but, on the creeks and

View image | View single page

[In margin – Mongonui]

arms of the sea, which push their forks far inland, right and left, the spade and the plough are setting their seal; although many charming spots lie dormant, and have yet to be called into beneficial employment by human industry. The waste is, of course, largely predominant, still agriculture has already achieved enough to demonstrate the true fullness of that unfailing axiom – “the hands of the diligent maketh rich “. They who have already made the district of Mongonui their home are lavish in their commendations of the extent and excellence of the soil. As yet, the number of residents is limited, but others, from time to time, are wending their courses thither; so that if a supply of land can be found equal to the prospective demands of colonisation, there can be no question that Mongonui will rapidly become one of the favourite of the many and cruelly neglected settlements of Northern New Zealand. About seven miles from the village, lies the valley of the Oruru, a rich and fertile tract of country watered by the Taipa, a river navigable three miles from its entrance, by craft of twenty tons. Several settlers are already located on its banks, and more are shortly expected. But the valley of Victoria, a little more to the Northward, is the spot to which many a wistful eye is at present directed. It is here that the Canadian settlement is sought to be founded. The valley is still in the hands of the natives, but they are anxious to sell, and for an inconsiderable sum. As they can only be dealt with, when they themselves are in the humour, it is to be hoped that the Government will make strenuous efforts to secure this and other fine tracts of land in the immediate

View image | View single page

[In margin – Mongonui]

neighbourhood, with which the natives are willing to part. In these tracts, there are several fine streams, and splendid harbours, so that an area for beneficial colonisation is at present open which, if let slip, may not speedily present itself. The valley of Victoria contains about 10,000 acres of the richest agricultural soil, with a like amount of undulating hills admirably adapted for depasturing flocks and herds. Having had my breakfast, I landed and called upon Mr. White, apprising him of the means intended to be pursued for securing the election of Mr. Busby. White considered his chance a hopeless one as far as Mongonui was concerned, Carleton having thoroughly canvassed and caught the ear of the constituency by the boldness of his assertions, and the magnificence of his promises. Bowden and I had a ramble over the hills from whose summit we had a magnificent panoramic view of the surrounding country. We, afterwards, called upon Mr. Yates by whom we were kindly and courteously entertained. Embarked and started on our homeward way at 12.30. with a sparkling breeze from the W.S.W. Caldicult remained; and we had an accession to our numbers of Capt. Butler, Louis Daris, Mr. Puckey, Penny and Kalau. With the wind free, the beautiful Wonga walked away in gallant style; and as she kept the shore close on board, we had an opportunity of admiring the many beautiful spots that escaped us during the darkness of the previous night. The coast is here studded with islands and islets, and quite romantic, and ever varying scenery presents itself in a splendid succession of panoramic display. Stephens island, with its bold and lofty promontories points to, as well as protects,

View image | View single page

[In margin – Mongonui]

the magnificent harbour of Wangaroa, which, like Dartmouth, although narrow at the entrance and overhung by lofty cliffs opens out after a short strait into an expansive basin of the deepest water and noblest proportions where fleets may ride in perfect security, and where the finest spars, and other valuable timber may be procured in abundance. Steering S.W. from Stephens Island, we approached a large group of islands which steamers may thread, but to which sailing vessels give a wide berth. We passed inside these (the Cavalhos) at 3.45p.m. The mainland is dotted with numerous Maori cultivations. Every gulch and valley gives full proof of the luxuriant beauties of nature, as well as the striking intelligence and untiring perseverance of native energy and industry. This was specially observable at a native settlement named M a turu, - one of those sunny spots where one might be tempted to dream one’s life away. Arrived at Koronarcka, after a swift and pleasant passage, at 6.40. Landed, and called at Mr. Ford’s. Had a chat with him and his wife. No letter from Busby. Waited till the steamer’s bell rung, and then hastened on board. She was, however, detained till 10 oclock, and during that time a messenger placed Busby’s communication in my hands. Irvine left us – and a queer customer, a Mrs. Stephenson, the mother of Baker, BH’s clerk, took his place. The evening was a lovely one, and we started at 10.10 P.M. rejoiced to bid adieu to that veritable Deadman’s Flat – Koronarcka!

Friday:16th: Turned out at 5a.m. A dull morning. The Wonga bowling along cheerily with all sail set. The Poor Knights lay abaft our lee quarter; the Hen and Chickens some

View image | View single page

distance ahead on our lee bow, and the castellated crags of Bream Head on our weather bow. We passed it at 7a.m. a great haze hanging over the land, with a keen breeze blowing. Off the Sail Rock, we fell in with a few porpoises. We made a good course, passing Point Rodney at 10.20, and being well into the Sound of Kawau by noon; by which time I had cleaned and dressed. The ebb tide was running out strong and a smart breeze was blowing from S.W., so that we were well jammed upon a wind. Looked in at Garlic Bay to ship a donkey which was not forthcoming. Started again at 1p.m. with a scant wind and weather inclined to be showery. Dined, and sent to work to prepare an outline of the trip for the New Zealander. Passed the Vivid, schooner, a second time. She sailed before us for Mongonui. Rounded Wonga [indecipherable] at 3p.m. making a bold look up for Auckland, and anchoring off the Queen Street Pier at 6.20p.m. Smallfield was there, and greeted me kindly. Home, and embraced my own dear Kitty. Williamson was quickly after me, and I accompanied him to Whitaker’s, where I met Potter, and reported political progress. Finished my account of the trip and sent it to the office, where I quickly followed, remaining till 1a.m. Kitty had the Dukes, Miss Bolger, and Mrs. Alexander to tea. The following have been the arrivals and departures during my absence. 13th Cardine from Sydney. 14th Ellen from Sydney. 15th [indecipherable] from Melbourne. 16th Marmora from Sydney, brig Drover from Melbourne – and our own Wonga from Mongonui. H.M.S. Electra sailed again for Sydney on Tuesday morning. The sawyer who murdered the native woman committed for trial.

View image | View single page

Saturday; 17th :- Remained at home all day, my right eye very dim and painful. Williamson called and had a long yarn – so also did Whythaw. The Joseph Fletcher sailed for Shanghai during the afternoon. Retired to bed betimes.

Sunday: 18th: A dullish day. Went to morning service. Lloyd preached. After dinner copied the rough notes of my trip into this diary up to page 23 inclusive. My dear Kitty being poorly we did not go to Evg. service, but retired early. A schr. signalled.

Monday: 19th: Took medicine last night, and turned out a little after 6. A dull morning. Wrote up the remainder of my Mongonui trip. The schooner signalled last night at anchor off the North Head. The Grafton from Melbourne came in this morning. Down town, and gave Busby’s letters to Bowden. Met Blackett and had a yarn. Looked in at the Masonic. Went in the evening to the Missionary meeting at the Wesley Chapel. From thence to the Exchange with Wilson, with whom I had a glass of ale, and a long yarn about the future of the N.Z. He was very complimentary to me. Said I was in the wrong position, and made but small account of Smallfield. It was a wet and weary night. Kitty glad when I got back.

Tuesday: 20th: Astir between 6 and 7. Went over and got a Cross. The Wonga sailed for Wangarei, about 9. Williamson called and we drew up the heads for a report on the Harbour works. Scanned various shipping paragraphs, and

View image | View single page

took them to the office. Down town, and gathered various information relative to local shipping. Home, dined, and wrote seven slips of Ship news, and fourteen slips of a Harbour report. Scott and his mate bought the timber and made preparations for the verandah and windows. Mrs. Alexander came to tea. Over to the office, revising and correcting. Looked in at the Exchange. Home by ½ past 11, and took the pill and eye lotion.

Wednesday: 21st: Looked out a little after 6. Showery and windy morning. Took another pill, and had another drop in the eye. Being lazy and relaxed, turned in and lay abed reading till ½ past 11. The carpenters at work on the verandah. Poor, dear, Kitty greatly fagged. The Vixen, Captain Pearse, sailed for Manila at 3p.m. Kitty went out to see her Pyl. I had a turn down to the Exchange and lost a couple of games to Dan Connell. Tried on my boat cloak. Had a long gossip with Williamson. Turned in a little after10.

Thursday: 22nd: Turned out at 6. Lovely morning. Two schooners signalled, one of which proved to be the Zillah. She came into port at 11a.m. The other was outside all day. Walked out to the cattle sale at Newmarket. Got home a little before 4 p.m. Had some dinner and went over to the Masonic and played a game or two. Scott & Weaving busy at the back verandah. It will make the house very complete. Kitty had her dear Pyl to tea with her.

View image | View single page

Friday: 23rd: A lovely morning. Turned out a little before 6 oclock. The Caroline sailed for Sydney. Over to the office and received my copy of the Southern Cross. Poor Williamson laid up again. Off after breakfast to the Magistrate’s Court. A fencing and impounding case, and Merriman’s assault case detained me till past 3. Wrote part of a Commercial article; and after sundry enquires and a long yarn with Fletcher completed it. Wonga in from Wongarie. Boarded her and got the news. Went to the office and wrote shipping. Got home about 1 a.m.

Saturday; 24th: A cool morning. Turned out at 9. Went to the C. and R’s sale at 1p.m. The brigantine Ellen put up at £350, bid up to £430, and withdrawn at £500. For a whale boat £25 was offered; withdrawn at £30. Williamson called after diner, and we had along yarn about a Report on the Harbour Works. The back verandah progressing slowly but satisfactorily. Went over to the Masonic and played one game with Geo. Wynyard and a couple with Parrot. Home. Mrs. Alex.r looked in. Kitty and I saw her home. My eye becoming lighter.

Sunday: 25th: Up before 6, and turned out at 8. A beautiful morning. A brig outside Tiri; but inside before we went to morning service, at which Lloyd officiated. Dined and went off to the brig which proved to be the Workington from Sydney. I did not board her as she had no ladder, and no channels. Rough was alongside, so I learned she had neither paper nor news. Got my papers from the Post. Went to Evening service. Jeremiah preached. Home, and gleaned a good deal of matter. Kitty and I had a strawberry supper, turning in at 10.

View image | View single page

Monday: 26: Astir at 20 mins. past 5; and up and at work a quarter before 7. Scott confined with his hand. Gleaned a lot of excellent extracts, which Williamson, who looked in early and had a long yarn, carried with him. The Wonga sailed for the Bay and Mongonui at 10.40 a.m. A lovely day. At home all day drawing up a Report about the Harbour affairs. Williamson came up for it in the evening. Got my boat coat and trousers.

Tuesday: 27th: Up early and over to the office for the Cross. Had a yarn with Greenwood about our Amateur Theatricals, and the play of the “Wife”. Williamson called with Mr. Middlemas from Papakura. Went to Newmarket to the stock sale. Got back between 4 and 5, meeting Col. Wynyard and having a gossip with him en route. Had a look at Nichols schooner en passant. Down town for shipping news. Wrote a par or two; and a note to Macky. Smallfield took tea with us; after which he and I went over to the office where we remained, reading and revising, till 11.

Wednesday: 28th: A showery morning. Up betimes. Down town to a meeting of the Harbour Committee at which I was detained till 3 oclock. Home, and dined. Williamson came over, and asked me to accompany him to Howick tomorrow. Greenwood sent me the Wife which I read and did not like. Ed. Wing, Mrs. and Miss Pulham, Capt. Leach and the two Misses Carter took tea with us. The back verandah floored, and the windows put in. Scott laid up with his hand, which prevents Weaving from putting on the roof.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 29th: A fine morning. Up early. Scott still unable to work. The painter priming the back verandah. Wrote out report of stock sales – and of yesterday’s Harbour proceedings. The Invincible sailed for Manila at 10.30a.m. and the Marmora for Sydney at 1p.m.; shortly after which hour Williamson, Sgt. Dunn, Sgt. Avery and I set out for Howick. We had a pleasant drive, and swallowed some eggs and bacon at Panmure. Got to the Howick area between 6 and 7. The country looked supremely pleasant and beautiful. And Howick itself showed a mass of the most luxuriant vegetation. It is really a most charming village. So also is Panmure and the country is becoming rich in pastoral and agricultural beauty in every direction. We had a spirited meeting on the subject of removing the bridge above Panmure. Dilworth and I turned into a double bedded room and talked each other to sleep about 1a.m.

Friday:30th: Turned out a little after 6, and accompanied Williamson in a stroll through the village. Breakfasted, and started on own homeward course at about 9a.m. Had an agreeable drive, passing through Panmure at 11 a.m. and getting home by 1. Had a look at the ravages of the caterpillar on Mr. Kells wheat. Found Weaving had all but finished the back verandah. Had a snack, and down town for Commercial news. Saw Bain, who kindly pressed my acceptance of a ticket for St. Andrew’s dinner. Came home; wrote my commercial paper, and one or two shipping pars. Over with them to the office. Back, dressed, and proceeded with Smallfield to the dinner which was held at the Odd Fellow’s Hall. Got home a little before 1. Wonga in from Mongonui.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 1st December 1855: A beautiful morning. Up by 7, and away to the Supreme Court by 10. A brig, “Sporting Lass”, from Sydney, coming in. Court House a good deal altered. Martin’s old chair kicked out and a Bed of Justice erected in its place. The plain wands have been superseded by grand stones tipped with purple, and a gilt crown. The Grand Jury Room has become the Judges Chambers, and a new Jury Room has been made. The simplicity of Martin has given place to the show of Stephen, who has succeeded in creating an impression, but no doubt at the expense of the public belief in the soundness of both his head and his heart. His change was posy twaddle twice told; and the Grand Jury did not appear to desire to profit by it. In the conduct of the trial of the unfortunate murderer Marsden, he interfered with every one. And whilst the Jury were deliberating on their verdict, he pronounced to Maoris present an explanation and an Exordium on British Jurisprudence – an interlude, which if not strictly dramatic, was undoubtedly surprising. His manner of passing sentence of death was almost inhuman, reminding one of the temper of a Jefferies, more than that of the severest of modern Judges. He has stamped himself in unenviable colours, with the community of Auckland. Dined at the Farmers Club; and had a glance at the Horse Sale. Met Wilson on my way home, and strolled with him to the end of the pier. Mrs. Alexander and Mrs. Norrie were having tea with my dear Kitty. Got to bed, tired and sleepy, about 10 oclock.

Sunday; 2nd: A fine morning. Turned out at 7 a.m. Went to Morning Service, Lloyd preaching. Strolled down and saw Fletcher. There was nothing new by the Sporting Lass.

View image | View single page

After dinner, I set to work and transcribed eight or nine of my Mongonui trip for the Sydney Herald. Went to Evening Service, Lloyd preaching. Smallfield and the Cowells called. Kitty and I turned in, very tired and sleepy, at ½ past 9.

Monday: 3rd: A lovely morning. Turned out at 5.30 a.m. and went to work on my Sydney paper. Two schooners, coastwise, signalled. Scott still unable to work. Got Sydney Heralds to the 14th Ult., on which I set to work and made copious gleanings which I carried to the office. Went to Greenwoods; and thence with him to his store in Mechanics Bay where we rehearsed the Wife. Bart a capital actor, and Mrs. Foley up to her profession. Greenwood will make a mull of his part. Accomp. Greenwood home to tea. Capt. and Mrs. Chesney, Dr. Prendergast and the Misses Bartley were there. Prendergast exhibited a splendid microscope. Whilst doing so, the Denny’s whistle, and then her gun were heard, and I hurried on board, and learnt that [indecipherable] had been smashed and the Russians beaten on the [indecipherable]. Williamson and I read the news, and I afterwards called and left Greenwood the papers; to bed at 1.

Tuesday:4th: Turned out between 5 and 6 and gave Wilson the papers. Home and set to work on the remainder, and carried them over to the office. Down to the Post, and rec. a few papers. Home again, and had an overhaul; and thence to the Masonic, where I had a couple of games with Bacot giving him twenty. Went to the office, and remained there reading and revising until half past 11. The Wonga sailed for Kawan, Wangarei, and other ports at 9.30a.m.

View image | View single page

Wednesday:5th: A fine morning. Turned out early, and went to work on my Mongonui trip. Stuck to it, never leaving the house the entire day. It extended to 39 slips. Mr. and Mrs. Larnach came in, and took share of a scanty dinner. He paid me the last quarter’s rent of Cotele – forty pounds. Williamson called and had a long yarn. Zugari in at Manukan.

Thursday: 6th: Up early, and went to work to write out the long and uphill part of Ferardo in the Wife. Williamson, who appears to have got very fond of popping in, came and had a long yarn. Ocean sailed for New Plymouth at 3p.m. I went by invitation and had a capital dinner with Bacot at the Masonic. From thence we went to Cowells to ask Pugsly to play Leonardo, but found he was on the wing for the South. Looked in at the Exchange and home.

Friday: 7th: Up early and over to the office for the Cross. Made a few gleanings and gave them to Wilson. Down to a lengthened meeting of the Harbour Committee where I was detained till past 4 oclock. Paid Weaving £20 on account. Down town, and gleaned Commercial information. Wonga in from Mongonui. Wrote various matters, and over to the office where I wrote a letter about petition agt Super. Home about 1a.m.

Saturday:8th: Up before 6. Revised Mongonui trip, and wrote another “Voyager” to date. Posted papers for Jemima Helen and Serle. Finished my work at 2.30. Dressed. Kitty kindly took my packet down to Maiken, whilst I went to Greenwoods store to rehearsal. The Denny sailed at 5p.m.

View image | View single page

We have another feminine in our amateur corps – a little lady large in the family way, one of Foley’s troupe acrobatique. She plays Mrs. Brain with me. Went and had a game or two at the Masonic, and thence home. A brig signalled.

Sunday; 9th: A gusty showery day. Went to morning service – Lloyd officiated. We missed our pleasant neighbours Chesney and his wife. They left yesterday, by the Denny, en route to Ireland. Many an old familiar face is gone either by death or migration. Poor Browne of the Foundry died suddenly this day week. The brig, evidently the Algerine, not in port at 2 p.m. She thrashed up the harbour with two reefs in her fore and one in her main topsail, and with jib, foresail and spanker, and came to anchor about 4 p.m. Went to Evening Service. Lloyd officiated. Home and turned in early.

Monday: 10th: A charming morning. Up betimes, and set to work to write out Bruin. Made an extract or two for Nelson Examiner. Got Sydney papers. Took my matter over to the office. Down to the meeting of Harbour Commissioners. Drew out Resolution which Cadman proposed. It was adopted. Home and dined. Wonga sailed for Mongonui at 9. Williamson looked in, and had a yarn. I went over to the Masonic and had a couple of games. Down town for a stroll. Met Greenwood, and accomp. him to Rehearsal at the Barracks. Kept a long time waiting for the ladies. Not home til past 10.

Tuesday:11th: A beautiful morning. Up before 6, and at

View image | View single page

work on a Report of the proceedings of the Harbour Board which extended to 10 slips. Williamson called. I went to the sale at Newmkt. and met Larnach at the corner of the Kyber Pass, on his way thither. A limited attendance of buyers, but a good show of cattle, sheep and horses. Dull sale. Dined and returned home. A schooner signalled which at sunset was made out to be a man of war, no doubt the Pandora. Mrs. Alexander took tea with us. Went over to the office, and remained reading and revising until 11.30. Had a glass of toddy with Smallfield and home.

Wednesay:12th A beautiful morning. Weaving and Scott fixing the drawing room bow window. The Pandora came into harbour at 8 a.m. Studying Ferardo. Had a call from Bacot. Dressed and went to see Jack Johnson. St. Martin sailed for the coast at 10. And was followed by the brig Sporting Lass which sailed for Sydney between 12 and 1. Saw Johnston relative to the future conduct of the Messenger. Down to the Harbour Committee, and thence home to dinner. Mrs. Alex. assisting in altering my dress for Ferado. Wrote report of Harb. and N and B’s sales. The bow windows progressing. Greenwood lent me a Highland dirk. Went to rehearsal with Greenwood, from which I got home about 10 oclock.

Thursday: 13th: A fine morning. Up at 7. Williamson soon after came and sounded the preparatory note; and, at 9, Smallfield and I were trotting along the road to Papakura. We picked up Crispe by the way – got to Otahuhu by 11 – and after a pleasant drive through a charming country, reached Coles at 1. There was a large attendance and a tolerable show of cattle. We had an agreeable dinner, and it was followed by way of desert, by a very foolish public meeting. Our

View image | View single page

horse was put to, Williamson was walking on, and I and Crispe were driving after him. We had crossed a narrow bridge over the mill race, and were ascending the rise when the horse jibbed and backed. Instantly we felt what must follow, but we kept our seats, until dog cart, men, and horse were hurled over the bridge into the stream beneath. The people flew to help, expecting to find us smashed to pieces, for the fall was a frightful one, the horse flying over heels upwards – providentially the banks were too close to permit the cart to descend and crush us. And we were bodily thrown into deep water, in which a thorough soaking and the loss of my spectacles were the only casualties. The horse was uninjured, and the vehicle sustained but little hurt. I most devoutly returned thanks to my beneficent creator who had so miraculously preserved me and my comrade. We remained at Coles all night, thicker than three in a bed, being eight in one room.

Friday:14th: Passed a restless night, but one of grateful thanksgiving. Turned out at ½ past 4. and, with damp and dirty clothes, at 6 were on our way homewards. The morning was dull, but the day proved to be fine. We breakfasted at Otahuhu, and got into town by 10. My dear Kitty equally grateful to God for our escape. She had her Pyl with her. Zingari sailed for the south. Cleaned myself and went to Harb. Cmtee. Home, dined, and made Harb. and Commer. Reports. Osprey in from the Bay; and, at dusk, a schooner, a steamer, and a third vessel signalled. Bow windows progressing – so also my dress. Smallfield took tea with us. Over to the office, reading and revising. Twice down the pier after the Wonga. Received and prepared her report.

View image | View single page

[In margin – W. to D.B. £40]

Saturday:15th: A sweltering morning. Up betimes. The third sail had disappeared; and only a schooner, which got into port at noon, and proved to be the Albion from the South, was in sight. Keilley covered the bow window roofs with zinc. Studying Ferardo. Up to the Barracks with my sword belt. A light infantry parade going on, but no rehearsal. Home again. Williamson called and paid me £40 on account. Down town and had a stroll. Home and to my studies. My dear Kitty and I turned in at half past ten.

Sunday:16th: A moist and foggy morning. Turned out at half past 7. Drizzling, and in consequence the soldiers did not go to church. Kitty and I went both to morning and evening services. Lloyd preached at the first, and Wilson at the last. Looked in at Greenwoods in the evening.

Monday:17th: A fine morning. Turned out at 5. and up and to work twenty minutes before 7. Paid Scott £30 more on account. The Drover sailed for Valparaiso, and the Wonga for Howick at 8 a.m. and the Osprey for the Bay at 10.30. Kitty cut my hair. Another return of the day that saw my birth. Oh, that I and those dear to me may be taught to profit by an Anniversary which should warn us how rapid is the flight of time, and how speedy our approaches towards eternity. Greenwood looked in, and we rehearsed our scenes. He lent me a variety of things for my part. Mrs. Alexander came to dinner, and to lend Kitty a hand in equipping me.

View image | View single page

Got tickets for the circus, to which I went with Mrs. Alexander. It is a very low place; the wit of the ring of the sorriest description. The riding is tolerable, and the training of the mare “Lucy” admirable. Left it about 11 perfectly satiated.

Tuesday:18th: A fine, and sweltering day. Clara Carter this morning was made Mrs. Leach. She came, yesterday to say farewell, before taking her departure for London. She is a fine, amiable girl, and I hope her choice may prove to be a fortunate one. Off to N. and B’s sale at Newmarket. Met Larnach thither bound. A large number of cattle and sheep changed hands, at last weeks prices. Got home at five. Smallfield took tea with us. Manufactured a few shipping pars. Over to the office to read and revise. Went with Smallfield to the Exchange. Met John Macfarlane there. Had yarn and a glass, and home by 12.

Wednesday:19th: Another broiling morning . Astir betimes. Greenwood in and rehearsing with me. Finished up my traps for the theatre. The Kirkwoods sailed for London at 1p.m. Bacot dined with us; and he and I went to rehearsal. From thence home, where I got my traps together, and back to the theatre to dress. It was terrifically hot. The house was crammed with the elite of Auckland; and the performance not only went off with the utmost eclat, but created the greatest surprise at the artistical manner in which the whole was carried out. Bacot is a capital actor. Got home, retired by 1 a.m.

View image | View single page

Thursday:20th: Another day of fiery heat. Both my dear Kitty and I greatly fatigued with yesterday’s exertions. Got up to a 9 o’clock breakfast. Weaving finishing the exterior portion of the windows, which look exceedingly nice. Mr Fletcher called, and had a yarn about the play. Tired and weary, as I was, I had a busy day of it, being occupied from morning till 8 p.m. preparing a paper, which extended to 21 ships, relative to the trial and conduct of the unhappy man Marsden. The schooner Albion sailed at 2 p.m. It was evening before I finished my paper. At home all day. Early to roost.

Friday: 21st: A broiling day. Up early and over to the Office for the Cross. Revised my paper for the Messenger. Williamson called, and we drew out a resoln. for the Harbour Comtee. Took my article to Native Sec. and got a letter from White to rewrite. Down to Harb. Board. Prepared Commercial and Habr. reports. Williamson looked in and reported a sail in sight. No signal was made. Finished work at the office by 11.

Saturday: 22nd: Turned out between 5 and 6, and found the Heather Bell at anchor and covered with bunting. Knew there was something up, and quickly learnt that Sebastopol had fallen. Roused Wilson out, and got him to go after papers. Breakfasted, and went to work. Wrote a leading summary, and had extracts ready before Smallfield knew where he was. A schr. (coastwise)

View image | View single page

signalled. Algerine sailed for Shanghai at 7a.m. Got out a capital Extra by 1p.m. Down town for a stroll and had a match at the Exchange, I and Bacot beating Mcdonald and Tighe. Mrs Pulham and Mrs Alexander took tea with us. The schr. proved to be the Oceana from Hokianga. Another sail in sight at dusk. Went to bed early not being well. Kitty went down town and was late.

Sunday: 23rd: A cloudy morning. Up about 7. The Osprey, from the Bay, and the Flying Cloud, fm. Melbourne, coming up the harbour. Boarded the latter, in which Hinckley was a passenger. Red Jacket arrived, and the news of the capture of Sebastopol confirmed. Weary and worn, I remained at home all day which proved to be one of genial and refreshing rain. Kitty at church.

Monday: 24th: A fine, showery, morning. Up at 6, and over to the office with extracts. George called to tell us he had left Cowells, and that they were done up. Weaving and the painter at work on the windows. The drawing room one broken out, and a flood of light let in, and a lovely and life-like scene opened out upon us. Went to the Barracks after Mrs. Alexanders harp. Downtown for a stroll. Over to the office in the evening to get ready Wednesday’s paper. Home by 11. Learnt from Kitty that Jervis intends to build before our new windows.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 25th: Showery morning. Turned out at a little after 6. Parrott in shortly afterwards to cook and eat his Christmas dinner. A schooner signalled, which showed round and anchored, for the tide, under the North Head at 10 a.m. The Wonga, with a new screw and a newly painted bottom sailed on an excursion to Howick a little before 8. Her decks were crowded from stem to stern. At home throughout the morning. Kitty went to church. Smallfield called. The schooner came into harbour about 5. Boarded her. She proved to be the Harp, 25 days from Hobart Town. Wrote par – Home – and to bed about 9 o’clock. Wonga in abt. 8.

Wednesday:26th: Fine morning, with a few flying showers. Up betimes, and wrote part of a paper on drunkenness, for the Maori Messenger. Williamson called and had a yarn. Wonga sailed for the Bay. Dressed, and away to Newmarket where Newman and Buckland called a sale, which they could only, in part, effect. Prices are doomed to return to their old level. This stock holders dont, and auctioneers wont understand. The struggle, therefore, is to maintain old prices on the one hand, and to compel a decline on the other. In the meanwhile unreasonable reserves are affixed, and sales are with the utmost difficulty effected. Came home by the Kyber Pass, and , on my way, passed into the cemetery, paused, and pondered over the graves of Bob Lynd , and poor Mrs. Cockcraft. [indecipherable]. Kitty was out so I swallowed a solitary snack. A ship signalled outside Tiri Tiri. And another sail at 3.30. It blew hard from the Southward, and, when night set in, neither ship had been able to round the North Head.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 27th: Astir at 6 a.m. One ship, the Bank of England round, and the other – the Carnatic – at anchor outside the North Head. Went off to the first with Winch, and proceeded to the second with Burgess. Came up the harbour with her, and got a paper (Geelong Advertiser) from the Captain, John Smith, giving details of the capture of Sebastopol. A draft of artillery, and Lt. Col. Mould, R.E., arrived in her. Hurried to the office and got a splendid “Extra”. Band played for the first time this season. A good attendance. A barque and a brig signalled. Weary and worn, turned in between 10 and 11 oclock.

Friday:28thy; Turned out at 6 a.m. The barque turned out to be the Galatea, and the brig Gertrude, both from Newcastle. Over for the Cross which was frantic at being anticipated. Finished my article for the Messenger, and took it to Native Socy. Boarded Gertrude. Prepared Commercial Record and wrote sundry shipping. Bed room Bow window opened up. Smallfield took tea with us. Over to the off., reading, writing, and revising till 11.

Saturday:29th: Up at 6 – and from that time till past 1 preparing Shipping list for Almanack. Lovely day. Bessy Gibbs called to see, if we would give her quarters after Mac Elwaine’s departure. A very cool request on her mothers part, which my dear Kitty politely evaded. A schooner signalled coastwise. She proved to be the St. Martin. Jemmy Henderson’s wife called and had a yarn, also Mrs. Alexander and Mrs. Norrie who took tea with my own dear Kitty. Corrected proof of shipping list, and carried it to the office. Went to the Masonic, and had a game or two with Moir, Parrott and Cummings. Home about 11, and went to bed very tired.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 30th: A lovely morning. Turned out at 6 a.m. Our Bed Room and drawing room, looking superb, and as light as lamps in consequence of the beautiful bow windows. A steamer signalled which proved to be the Wonga from Russell. Throop came in from Matakama with his new schooner, a substantial, sightly, craft. My dear Kitty too warm, and too much knocked up to be able to go to Church. I went alone and Lloyd gave us an ambitious, but feeble and disconnected, discourse. The Emu, ketch, came in from Geelong, boarded her; no news, having been at sea for two and twenty days. Did not go to evening service, but early to bed. Kitty went to see poor Pyl, who, like her own dear self, is ill from overwork.

Monday: 31st: A beautiful, but broiling morning. Out before 5. and turned out a little after 6. Weaving moved the glass door, and boarded up the opening into our room. Philips came to arrange about papering the windows. Smallfield called. Went over to the office with him to arrange about the Otahuhu meeting, to which, it was decided he should go. Got a piece of the red flock paper (7/-) from Tattersall. Set to work to consider my Retrospect of the closing year of which, in the evening, I wrote nine slips, and turned in about ½ past 10. The ships in the harbour aroused me by their noise in ringing the old year out and the new year in; but it was a tame affair compared with the exhibition of a [indecipherable] back. An expiring year and its incoming successor are always painful epochs to me. And I could not contemplate the departure of a year so fateful and memorable as 1855 with even more than my wanted depth of feeling. God prepared us for the great day that is, with us, drawing so rapidly on.

View image | View single page

One Thousand Eight Hundred
and
Fifty Six

Tuesday: 1st January 1856: A smoking morning. Up betimes, and finished my Retrospective paper, which extended to 23 slips. Weaving at work, but the paper hanger keeping holiday, and the Wonga off to Howick on a pleasure trip. About 1 p.m., the Denny was signalled, and at 3 she came to an anchor. Boarded her and got papers, but she did not bring the Schomberg’s mail. Wrote Shipping pars, made a few extracts, and prepared an account of the races. Williamson and I set to work to prune, extend, amend, and reconstruct in some parts my retrospective paper. Finished the task between 2 and 3. And then closed my first days labour of the year 1856. May God make us grateful that we have been spared to behold it, that the glory may be his, and his blessing ours.

Wednesday:2nd: Turned out a little after 9, greatly fagged. Dressed and set out for the races. Enjoyed them tolerably. The course is a capital one. The company was numerous – and the Sports very creditable. Got home by 8 very tired. Had some supper. Kitty havg. her dear Pyl w. her.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 3rd: Very tired. Turned out a little before 9. Philips and his son at work, both yesterday and to day. And finished papering the rooms. A Holiday without notification that it was intended to be one and, as such, a mongrel and miserable affair. A salute of a 101 guns was fired at noon, and the ships were dressed. I had lunch with Ward, Moir, Parrot, Geo Wynyard, Buckley, Woodhouse, and Black. Went to the band, and there was a numerous gathering. Wonga sailed for the N. Mrs. Alexander took tea with us. Kitty and I turned in worn and weary at 9.30.

Friday:4th: Another sweltering morning. Astir betimes. Weaving fixing the skirtings and architraves. Over for a Cross, which is surcharged with laudations of Brown and his Banquet. Went to harbour committee. Made a note of yesterdays rejoicings. Prepared report of meeting. Had a call from Fletcher. Got out Commercial Records, and Market prices. Bought, and paid for, a 4 dozen case of Whitbreads ale. Drew Fairfax’s bill for £25 in my favour. Left my Pay Abstract at Colonial Secys office. Made report of races. Williamson came in the evening. And, at his desire, I wrote three satirical epistles on Brown and his pretensions. Got home and turned in between 1 and 2.

Saturday:5th: A close and sweltering day. Up at 9. Weaving finished up. Mrs. A. O’Neil paid us a visit.

View image | View single page

Captain Smith of the Carnatic kindly lent me his signal code and I was able to write up all the ships added as far as 980 3rd Pen. Went to the Native Sec. office, and saw W. Smith the new official, with whom I had a talk on the delays and difficulties in getting out the paper. Drew my last quarters salary for Messenger, and paid £50 to Brown. Dined with the Farmers Club. Had a stroll down town. The Scotchmen frantic at the ducks and drakes we made of the Brown Banquet. Met Du Moulin, with whom I had a long yarn relative to his concerns. Also with Williamson respecting the Southn. confederacy to move the seat of govt. Had a game at the Exchange with Browning – and then got home to bed.

Sunday:6th: A sweltering morning. Up at 7. A schooner signalled which proved to be the Osprey from the Bay. Went to morning service. Lloyd preached. The Wonga signd. and came in at about 3. Down the pier. No news. Kitty went to Evening prayers. We had an alarm of fire at dinner time. It occurred in Dr. Philson’s stable, but was speedily extinguished. Night cool. Turned in at about 9.

Monday:7th A cool and cloudy morning. Up at 6. Weaving putting a gate and making good the fence at the corner by the iron houses. Preparing “Voyageur” for Sydney Herald. Mrs. Alex. and Norrie went with Kitty to the sale of Baddeley’s rubbish, and had a snack there. Secd. detachment 58th returned. Had a game with Harrison. Extended Voyageur to 23 slips and wrote a letter to Fairfax. Wonga sailed for Russel. The McElwaine’s called to take their Farewell of us.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 8th: A fine morning. Up betimes, and revised “Voyageur”. Over and got the Cross, which was silent. Wrote to Jemina, and posted letters and papers to her, Serle, Helen, and John Fenton. Gave my pacquet to Mailler. Pandora sailed for Waikiki in the morning, and Denny precisely at 4 p.m. Wrote sundry shipping pars. Southern Summary &c. Had a second dinner with Greenwoods. Over and got the paper ready a little after 10. Williamson & Smallfield off to a meeting at Papakura - Cold and blustery day.

Wednesday: 9th: At home all day, rooting out my newspapers for the binder. Received proof of Geography from Messenger. Williamson and Coolahan took tea with us, and Smallfield popped in afterwards. Galatea sailed. Turned in tired about 10 p.m.

Thursday: 10th: Lovely morning. Up at 6. Corrected proof and took it to the office. Wrote a market article for the Messenger, which Wilson transmitted. Proceeded to the land sale. A large attendance and large prices: £5013 realised. Got home by 2. Dined and accompanied Fletcher and Harris on board St. Kilda which came in from the coast. Thence to the band. Weaving finished the house. Kitty and I went down to the Fletchers. She proposed a rubber, in which, as usual we were victorious.

View image | View single page

Friday: 11th: A fine morning. Up at 6; writing shipping, and preparing commercial. Over to the office and got the Cross. Breakfast, and called on the Native Secretary, and showed him the letter of the publishers complaining of the want of copy. I complained to him of the usurpation of my duties by W. Davis, the insults offered to religious bodies, and the perversion of the paper from the purposes for which it was originally instituted. Mr. Davis was extremely insolent, and said that he would enter upon that business when I was gone. I called W. Smith’s attention to that expression, and remarked that Mr. Davis had the reputation of talking behind people’s backs, but that I would be glad to have him brought face to face. A disagreeable scene ensued, but W. Smith said he thought that all I required was extremely reasonable, and that he would use his best endeavours to expedite the business of the paper. Wrote one or two commercial pars. Went to the Albert Barracks, where there was a continuous round of amusements, and a vast concourse of all classes. Home between 5 and 6, and set to finish my work which I did by 12.

Saturday:12th A cloudy, sultry day, blowing hard from the W.S.W. – a hot wind. Abed til 9 lazy and languid. Phillips doing the graining. Parrott into dinner. Called on Russell to explain why Hughes interest had not been paid. Had a bottle of claret with Ed. Rich. The Queen of Perth in from Sydney. Boarded her but no news. To bed at 10. Poor Kitty sick. Wonga in from the Bay during the early morning.

View image | View single page

Sunday:13th: A dull calm morning. Up at half past 6. Heavy both in spirits and in person. Remained at home all day. My dear Kitty went to morning service, at which a stranger preached and gave an excellent discourse. The Osprey came in from the Bay at 3 p.m., and at 5.30 another schooner, coastwise, was signalled within the reef. Did not leave the house all day. Went to bed early.

Monday: 14th: Blowing a hard gale from the N. and N.E., with heavy squalls of rain. Got the Sydney papers and made various comments and extracts. Down to the Post, but recd. no letters. Went to bed early, but had not long laid down, when the fire bugle rang out sharply. The fire, supposed to be an incendiary one, was in Fort Street, but, thanks to Military watch and ward, it was speedily extinguished.

Tuesday: 15th: Moderate morning, with occasional showers; turned out at 6 a.m. and discovered the Pioneer at anchor. Down to the pier; not a waterman to be found. Got off to her in the Wonga’s boat. [indecipherable] had a long passage. Picked up the American whaler’s boat off the Three Kings. Wrote shipping pars, and a stunning Northern Elector. Cooked up a letter of Williamson’s. Over to the office, and got through the work early. Down to the exchange. Had a long consultation about relieving American seamen.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 16th Up early and off the see Colonel Wynyard, who entered readily into my plan of sending the Wonga to rescue the American seamen. Prepared a request to him, and John Macfarlane and I went about and got signatures for it. The Colonel then gave authority for the Wonga to proceed to the Three Kings.
She sailed at 11.20 a.m. Zillah for New Plymouth, in the morning early, and Erin for the Tamaki in the afternoon. The Annual Meeting of Harbour Commissioners held. Went to the Barracks and had a look at the cricket match. George came and spent the Evg.

Thursday; 17th: Fine morning. Turned out a little after 8 and spent the day, laying down the carpet, hanging the pictures, and cleaning and setting the drawing room, bed room, my study, and the porches. Mrs. Alexander took tea with us. Yesterday, Fletcher received my Prom. Note for £144.16/- at 3 months, being two months before the time agreed upon. He undertakes to retire it, in the event of my being unable to do so. A schooner inside Tiri at sunset. Went out and had a stroll, dropping in at the Masonic, where there was large party, with whom I had a long yarn. Wing called.

Friday: 18th; Fine morning. Up betimes, and to work. Williamson called. Down to the Harbour Committee where I and Harris made our debut. A schooner signalled. Home, had some diner, and off to the schn., which proved to be the Stag Hound from Melbourne. Got papers from Hinckley who accompanied me on board. Sir Chas. Hotham

View image | View single page

dead. Schomberg wrecked. No very particular news from Europe. Did my usual, Commercial and Maritime matters. Reading, writing and revising until near 2. The schn. signalled yesterday came in during the night, and proved to be the long expected Caroline from Sydney. Received from W. Williamson £20.9.4 on a/c. Paid Russell (£20) Hughes Int.

Saturday: 19th: Turned out weary and worn at 9 a.m. Dressed, and went to the Native Secretary’s office; had a long talk with Smith, who does not appear to be a man of mind. Got some copy which I took to Wilson. Went to the P. Office. No letters. Down to the pier. Dined with Wing. Ellis and Harris guests. Went to parade. Afterw. had a match. I and Moir playing Harrison and Montgomery. Wonga came in. She had never been further than the Bay, and all the information I could drag out of Bowden, who exhibited neither energy or intelligence in the conduct of this business, was that which an Abstract of the log of the Bartholomew Goswald contained. Went and saw Colonel Wynyard who was as much disappointed as myself at such a result. Dropped in at the Masonic, and had a long korero.

Sunday: 20th Turned out about 8 a.m. Broiling morning. Kitty too poorly to go to church. I did – Lloyd preached - Dined. Went down to the pier to see Wing, but he had gone to the Country. Popped in on

View image | View single page

Hinckley, with whom and W. Elliot, the owner of the Stag Hound, I spent an hour or two. In the evening, Kitty and I, enjoyed the delicious moonlight and invigorating breeze, by a stroll to the Tattoo. Numbers there.

Monday: 21st: Turned out a little after 7. Went and saw John Macfarlane, who, although of the opinion that Bowden took no trouble in the matter, thinks it is now too late to do attempt to do more. My dear Kitty off to Cotele. Lovely day. Down to the meeting of A.L.S.N. Co. – only a few persons being present, the meeting adjourned to Saturday. Dined on board Wing’s vessel, and went from there to the meeting of the Flag Co., which was dissolved, and a call made of 2/6 per share. Came home. and found that my dear Kitty had got into the house with the aid of Duke’s key. Williamson called, and had a long yarn. Found a variety of Maori proofs which I corrected. Turned in between 10 and 11.

Tuesday: 22nd; Out a little before 7. Lovely morning. The Wonga sailed for Wangarei. Over to the Office and got Cross. A correspondent pitching into the editor of the Maori Messenger. Wrote notice of the missing seamen; and penned from Creighton’s lips an account of the drowning of John Connors. The Carnatic sailed for China. Over to the Office with

View image | View single page

my work, and down to Smith, with a copy of articles printed in English and corrected in proof. Met Colonel Wynyard, and had a gossip with him. Two schooners signalled. Dined, and penned 15 slips of an article relative to native feeling on Representative system, and threatened removal of the seat of government. Put it in Williamson’s hands. Had a game with Buchanan. Mrs. Fletcher took tea with us. One of the schooners went into Kawau, the other did not get in. Had a saunter down the Pier. At the Office, reading, revising and correcting till 2. Gazelle sailed for Melbourne.

Wednesday: 23rd: Turned out a little after 8. A showery morning. Revised Maori proofs, and made out a list of Maori shipping. Carried them to Nat. Sec’s office. Back to dinner, and found the Andrewartta’s, who had called, gone. Took an article, recd from Smith, to Wilson. Went down to the Pier; came home, and resumed reading the “Pride of the Mess”. Kitty went out, and came home about half past 8. Turned in early. Grafton sailed for Bay and Melbourne.

Thursday: 24th: Got up at 6.30. A ship signalled which turned out to be the whaler Tamerlane, Capt. Winslow of New Bedford, which I boarded along with Hinckley. A schooner signalled as she anchored. A meeting held, and a Chamber of Commerce formed.

View image | View single page

31 members, at five guineas each, being enrolled. Williamson called twice in the course of the day. The St. Kilda sailed for the Bay and Mongonui. Afternoon set in showery. Wrote shipping par, and revised Maori proof. Kitty went down to Fletchers, having hung her bow window curtains. I remained at home, and concluded “ Pride of the Mess”.

Friday: 25th: Got up a little before 7. The schooner in, and turned out to be the Blue Jacket, Captain Prout, from Sydney. Went on board, and received a packet of Sydney papers. Made extracts, prepared commercial, and wrote local leader, summary, and a variety of paragraphs. Attended Meeting of the Harbour Committee. In the office, reading, writing and revising till 1.40 a.m.

Saturday: 26th: Lay abed till past ten. Wing and Larnach both called. Went to the Native Sec’s office and saw W. Smith. Carried copy to Wilson. Looked in at Councle and Ridings sale. Home, and had a snack; thence to parade; got licked two games by Geo. Wynyard. Wing and his wife, Mrs. Alexander, and Norrie spent the evening. Wing went at 11, and sailed in half an hour for the Bay. Erin for Melbourne in the morning.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 27th; Weary and worn did not get up till late, and kept the house throughout the day. The Grafton in from the Bay. Kitty at morning service. Henry Williams preached. My dear little women [indecipherable] a new fashioned dress. Showery day. She went on to evening service and we turned in at an early hour.

Monday; 28th: Carried over sundry extracts for the paper, which we were pushing froward to have a holiday to morrow. Attended the opening of the fifth session of the Provincial Council. A wretched, fallacious, and a most injurious Address was delivered to a crowded House, in a school boy drawl. Home, and wrote a notice of proceedings. Went to the office to revise, but found it had been decided to keep the paper open till to morrow.

Tuesday: 29th: Startled out of bed a 6a.m. by the boom of the Denny’s gun; dressed and hurried on board, and received papers to the 22nd. Mrs. Mailler and family arrived to occupy Brown’s house. Gleaned extracts and carried them to the office, and then went to the regatta, to Battery Park. Though a poor affair, it was a decided improvement upon those of previous years. Smallfield returned from Coromandel. Wrote notice of regatta. And was at the office reading and revising till 2 a.m.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 30th: Lay abed reading until noon. Turned out. And, after dinner, went to the Council. In the evening, dropped in and had a couple of games with Cornish at the Exchange. Home and turned in betimes.

Thursday: 31st; Up in good time, and arranged copy of Marsden’s trial for printers. Went to Weston’s book sale, and purchased one or two volumes. Thence to the Council. And, afterwards, with Smallfield, to have a look at Nichol’s new schooner, and thence to the Band. Beat Reid two games out of three. A schooner signalled which proved to be the Pandora. To bed at about 11.

Friday: 1st February 8156: Up early, and over for the Cross, leaving portion of Commercial. Wrote complementary notice of 99th. Went to Harbour Committee. Simpson discharged Pow.`` resigned and Graham elected Chairman. Dined and away to Council. Kept there till near 7. Home. Wrote farewell notice of Pandora’s, and account of the Regatta. Over to the office reading and revising till 3 a.m.

Saturday: 2nd: Up at eight. A whaler and schooner coastwise coming in. A showery, warm, morning.

View image | View single page

Down town. Looked in at N. and B’s sale of horses, and at the theatre erecting by Foley. Dined at the Farmer’s Club. Down the pier. The whaler proved to be the Lion, and the schooner the Herald. Learnt that a whaler (the Mount Vernon) had been seized at Kororarika for landing gunpowder to the natives, and that the remainder of the fleet had quitted the port. Strolling about. Wound up the evening at the Masonic, where I had a glass with Smallfield. Grafton sailed for Melbourne.

Sunday:3rd: A showery morning. I and my dear Kitty went to Church and received the sacrament. W. Burrows officiating. The St. Kilda and Wonga came into harbour. Attended Evening service – Lloyd preached. Two sail in sight. My dear Kitty and I had a saunter and turned in early.

Monday: 4th: Up at 6. A brig at anchor off the North Head, which proved to be the Vulture from Newcastle. A fine schooner, the Sybil from Melbourne shortly after came around the head and walked up the harbour in splendid style. I boarded her and got papers, but no news. A cold and showery morning. Made various extracts; and in the course of the day prepared a variety of matter for the paper. Williamson and Smallfield off to Howick. Shaved off my moustache. Bought Old England’s Worthies 10/6. Kitty had the Andre’s to tea. Went to the exchange, and had a couple of games with Hinckley.

Tuesday: 5th: Up betimes, and carried over my work to the office. After breakfast went with proofs and saw the Native Secy. Down town . Paid

View image | View single page

Weston for books. Saw Fletcher, and revised market prices. Looked in on Foley’s new theatre which is going up rapidly. Dined. Met Captain Drury and had a yarn with him. Over to Council. Denied admission, and by correspondence (published and supported by the New Zn.) fastened the onus of this infringement of the liberties of the Press upon the Speaker. Kitty took tea with the Andrews’. A barque inside Tiri Tiri at dusk. The schn. Caroline sailed in the morning for Kaipara. At work till 3 a.m.

Wednesday: 6th: Turned out at 7.30 and found the barque had anchored. Worn and weary, I posted off to her. She proved to be, as I suspected, the Ashmore 102 days from the Downs, under the command of Ginden formerly of the Stately. Brought Mrs. Boyd, who came passenger, on shore and to our house. The Bank of England sailed for Shanghai. Home, had breakfast, and went to roost till dinner time. Mrs. Boyd away to see her friends. A schooner signalled at 9 a.m. and a sail outside Tiri Tiri at 2 p.m. The former proved to be the Osprey from the Bay, the later the American whaler Cortes, which I boarded. Went to the Post, and got a packet of papers. Home, put up N.Zer to date for Jemima Serle and Helen. Commenced “Voyageur”. Zingari, with Govr. arrived at Mannkau.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 7th: Up at a little after 5, half dead with fatigue, and set to work on “Voyageur”, which I completed in twenty slips, and at half past 11. Wrote a private letter to Fairfax, and carried the whole down town. Maitier had gone on board; but I met Outhwaite who took charge. Besides Outhwaite we lose the Blacketts, Powditch, Dr. Fox and family – are relieved by the Baddeleys, and have been delivered from the demon Brown’s. The Denny grounded, and it was 3.30 before she floated and got away. The St. Kilda sailed for Wellington, and the Harp for Hokianga. Saw Native Secretary and arranged the order of publication of the overdue Messenger. Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher spent the evening with us, and Boyd came in from Slippery Creek after his wife. They slept here.

Friday: 8th: Up early and to my work. Carleton had a lying attack on me in the Cross, with which I dealt in person, and Smallfield by leader. There was no Harbour Meeting, and nothing done in Council. Williamson went to Howick. Was at the office from a little after 7 to nearly 2 a.m. Smallfield coming over in the interim with me to have a snack.

Saturday:9th: Turned out between 9 and 10, and down to the Native Sec. office with a proof of the

View image | View single page

Messenger in sheet. Home to dinner; and thence to parade. A schooner signalled which I boarded and found her to be the Wave from the Chatham Islands, commanded by Welsh, formerly mate of the William Denny. Went in the evening to the Exchange, and had a game with Styak. Dawes came in from Coromandel with a splendid sample of New Zealand gold, quite equal to the Californian or Australian. Home, and went to bed at half past 10.

Sunday: 10th: Up at seven: fine morning: found the Pioneer in from the Bay, and at anchor. Went to morning service – Lloyd preached – Governor present. Dined, and strolled down to the pier. Went to Evening service, at which crying Wilson preached. Kitty and I had a saunter.

Monday: 11th: Turned out betimes. Wrote a paragraph or two. After dinner went to Gillies to see and obtain information about his new schooner. Passed up Victoria Street a crowd looking on at the erection of the gallows. George and Wing spent the Evening with us; and George paid me the half year’s rent (£10.10/-) for allotments.

Tuesday: 12th: Got up a little before 7 oclock.

View image | View single page

Went down town, and witnessed the last sentence of the law carried into effect upon Marsden. The execution was bunglingly performed; the hangman received £20 for his work, and was hooded and cloaked in black. Found Williamson at home on my return. Went on board the Pandora with Wing, who accompanied me home to dinner. Over to the Prov.Council ; but there was not a quorum in Council. Penned a lengthened paper on Steam Communication for which we had no room. Reading, writing and revising, till the usual hour. The whalers Cortes and Tamerlane sailed, the one in the morning, the other in the afternoon. Pandora & 58th det’d.

Wednesday: 14th: Fine morning. Set to work to extend and amend my article on Steam, which I carried to the Office. Received an invitation, with an apology for its lateness, from Captain Campbell, to the Masonic Banquet to Captain Drury and the Pandoras. Went to it. It was a fine and magnificent entertainment. Got home a little before 1. The Zingari sailed for the South. Urquhart, with a detachment of the 65th proceeding to Taranaki in relief of the 58th, who are to remain with us for another year. Pandora released.

Thursday: 14th: Turned out betimes. Set to work to write a Report on the Masonic banquet. Colonel

View image | View single page

Wynyard called and supplied me with notes of his speech. Drury, subsequently, gave me his. A showery day. Went to the Cricket Match, in which the military were again victorious. The Andrews, Mrs. Fletcher, Alexander, Miss Carter, and Smallfield spent a musical and very pleasant evening with us. Flying Cloud sailed in from Melbourne.

Friday: 15th: Up betimes and over to the Cross. A rough and rainy morning. Prepared Shipping pars and Commercial records. Down to the Harbour Com.tee. No meeting. Tempestuous day throughout. The Osprey and Wonga from the Bay, and the Oceana from Hokianga came into port. At the office, hard at work till ½ past 1. Kitty paid £8 to Scott and Weaving.

Saturday: 16th: Turned out between 8 and 9. The ship William Prouse coming in from Newcastle. Swallowed a cup of tea and hurried on board. She is a remarkably fine ship. Got papers from Mr. Cuddel with English news to 6th Nov. Wood came on board too late, and a Mr. Parker, came down in my boat, and because Caddel did not care to speak to Mister John Stevenson, who came hunting for the ships agency, that idiot, wrote a most presumptuous note to Williamson and Wilson complaining of my want of courtesy.

View image | View single page

The donkey was treated, as he deserved to be, with silent contempt. Kitty bought her long-wished piano from Tom Macky - £30, two years credit. Executed lease of part of Jessfield to Thos. Cross for four years, at £20 a year. Had a call from Captain Drury, who came to say farewell. The Gov. has written for a frigate to be stationed here. Drury intends to urge the necessity of such a step, and hopes to obtain the command. I trust he may. He is an excellent fellow. We had an Extra issued about 4 oclock. The Sybil sailed for Melbourne in the afternoon. Had a game with Hinckley and licked him. Turned in at 11.

Sunday: 17th: Very much worn out; lay abed till near 10 oclock. Blue Jacket sailed for Melbourne. My dear Kitty went to morning service. Lloyd preached a wild and rambling sermon. I remained at home writing up this journal for this day week. After dinner, I wrote a letter to Lady Franklin by Capt. Drury. Went to evening Service – Lloyd preached. Kitty and I had a moonlight saunter, turning in about 10 oclock.

Monday: 18th: A fine morning. Up between 7 and 8 and revised proof and Dr. Andrew’s communication for Maori News. Williamson called and had a yarn. Left my letter for Lady Franklin with Mrs. Drury. Went

View image | View single page

[In margin – Adieu Pandora]

to Harbour Committee. Saw Drury and Mrs. Drury and bade them farewell. Home, dined, and wrote out my replies to Chairman of Committee on the Accommodation. Down Pier. Colonel Wynyard, Hume, and several of the officers there. At 2.30 p.m. the Pandora was aweigh, with a favouring breeze carrying with her the hearty and sincere good wishes of the great majority of the people of Auckland. Called at the Council Chamber and left my replies – at the Governor’s and left my card. Met Wing, and went with him to look at Nichol’s schooner, and from thence on board the Pioneer in Mechanics Bay, and so home. Mrs. Alexander took tea with us. but left early and we went and spent the evening with Fletchers. Lost 3/-.

Tuesday: 19th: Up in good time and over for the Cross. Williamson called and had a yarn. I wrote a Shipping par and report of Harb. Comtee. Went down the pier. Dined, and went over to the Council, remaining till near 7. The Southern Cross, with Judge Martin and family, sailed for Wellington. Had a second dinner with Greenwood Bacot, McLean, & Barstons being his guests. Very bilious and ill – in the office till 2.

Wednesday: 20th: Very ill. Abed all forenoon. Took castor oil and a seidlitz. Hinckley called in the morning, and Wing spent the evening with us. Not out all day. Vulture sailed for Sydney.

View image | View single page

Thursday; 21st: Still bilious and ill. At home till after dinner. Got sundry Maori proofs, which I took to the Native Sec. Went from thence to the Council Chamber; and from thence, round by the outside of the domain, home. Miss Mould called on us. I remained at home, reading the Polish Lancer.

Friday: 22nd: Up a little after 6. The Wonga in from Wangarei. Boyd rebuilding the parlour chimney. Over to the office, but did not obtain a copy of the Cross. Down to Fletcher, and obtained 100 fire bricks from him. Prepared Commercial Record. Attended Harbour Committee. Went to Council. Thence on a stroll. Looked in at the Theatre – and down the pier. A sweltering hot day. Had a korero with the Native Sect. At the office reading and writing until 2 a.m.

Saturday; 23rd: Another broiling morning. Turned out a little after 6; and, after breakfast, lay down on the couch and had a snooze. Williamson and Smallfield called. Sauntered down the Wynyard pier with them. Larnach popped in. I went down town. Lepine paid me boat hires up to date. Dropped in at the Masonic. Had a couple of games with Ormsby, and I and Harrison lost a match to Moir and Montgomery. Home early.

Sunday: 24th: A dull, rainy, morning. Suffering from bilious headache. Neither of us went to Church. Kitty read prayers. Queen of Perth sailed for the Coast.

View image | View single page

I remained in all day. Wing came and dined with us. Kitty went to Evening service. To bed about 10, both of us complaining, and I exceedingly ill and weak.

Monday: 25th: A lovely morning; got up about 6. a signal flying for a barque; and, in an hour or two afterwards, for a schooner and a sail. Very weak and poorly. Boyd whitewashing and finishing off the chimney. The Barque came in at 2.20 and the schooners immediately after her. They proved to be the Oriental from London, Osprey from the Bay, and [indecipherable] from Melbourne. Went on board the first and last. It came on a rainy afternoon. Very poorly. Boyd finished his job. Kitty and I at home. Had a hit or two at Backgammon.

Tuesday: 26th; Up a little after 6. A fair, but windy morning. Over to the office and obtained a Cross. Home to breakfast, and went afterwards to the Native Secs. Saw Williamson, and got a letter of John Kelly’s to cook up. And a paragraph about the 58th medals to Gallagher, [indecipherable] to write. Went to Council. Saw Wing. He did not reply to Simpson’s letter. Mrs. Alex took tea with us. Mrs. Fletcher looked in. I very poorly. Got home from the office, and to bed a ½ p 11.

Wednesday:27th Fine morning. Up at 10. Went to C & K’s sale. Bought 1 dozn essence of ginger, 3 dozn tooth brushes, 2 clothes brushes 26/6 in all. Dined, and went to Council. Thence to the Cricket Match. And then down the Wynyard pier. W. Denning signalled at 6.40. Saw Wing and wished him good bye.

View image | View single page

Came home, and got some papers ready. Boarded the Denny at 9 and got the papers. A tremendous phillipic, in the Empire of the 19th, against Campbell and his imbecilles. Had calls from Fletcher, Harris, and Wing. And Williamson came and we conned the papers together. Wing sailed.

Thursday: 28th: A charming morning. Up betimes. A sail in sight, which eventually came into harbour in the evening and proved to be the American whaler Saratoga Captain Harding. Boarded her. Prepared Sydney Commercial, and sundry Shipping pars. Went to the Post Office; got papers, and letters for Kitty from Mrs. Watson and Hickson. Attended Council, and strolled from thence to the Band. Gertrude sailed for Melbourne. Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher came and spent the Evg. David Grahame’s match at an end.

Friday: 29th: Up betimes. A lovely morning. Over and got the Cross. Prepared Commercial Records. Took sundry proofs to the Nat. Sec. The William Prowse sailed for Newcastle, at noon. Went to Council, where the progress mob were looking very blue. The Moa came in from Sydney, and the Wonga from Monganui. Got English papers, and letters from my Aunt Kirkaldy and Jemina. Larnach called and paid £20 to account of the quarters rent. Went to the rehearsal of the Choral Society. Dropped in at the Exchange and had a game. Got away from the office by Midnight.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 1st March 1856: Another charming but sweltering day. Turned out at 8. Wrote some preparatory notes on English law in introduction of Marsden’s trial; took them to the Native Secs. office. Went and dined at the Farmer’s club. Thence to parade; and afterwards had a look at Foley’s Theatre. Met Du Moulin, and learnt how he had done the Brown’s. Met Bacot and called with him on Charles Kemble Mason, an Edinburgh man – a contemporary boy with myself – and a son of Mason of the Edin. Theatre. Went in the evening to his Dramatic Lecture. His recitation of Tam O’Shanter was super excellent, and caused a hurricane of applause. Accmp. Bacot & Greenwood to the Masonic – Bacot spouting like a tea kettle.

Sunday: 2nd: A lovely and a melting morning. Dressed for church but found my trousers split, and could not go. Kitty read prayers. Greenwood called and we had along gossip. Went to Church in the Evg. Kitty and I afterwards had a constitutional stroll.

Monday: 3rd: A charming morning, the air greatly cooled. Up at 7; and prepared a Commercial, Maritime, and Agricultural report for Maori Messenger. Took it to the Nat. Sec. Went to Hughes and procured “Press Accommodation” report etc.

View image | View single page

which I carried to the office, and put in train for publication. Home and had a snack. Wrote notes to Griffiths and Howson introducing Greenwood. Also a notice of Mason’s readings. Mason called to ask me about the land at Wainku. Went down to Fletcher’s and had a hand at vingt’un. The Carters and Kinder there.

Tuesday: 4th A delightful morning. Turned out at ½ past six oclock. Made draft of precis for “Voyageur”. Over to the office and got a Cross. Nothing in it. Down to Fletcher’s about the markets. Prepared prices current. List of ships in port and expected. Went to the Council. Over to the office to read and revise, getting home at 11.30. Went and had a look at Cowell’s sale.

Wednesday: 5th: A fine morning. Up a little after 6. The Southern Cross, with Mr. Browne and Captain Steward in from Wellington. Wrote a “Voyageur” which extended to 22 ships. Took it down to Maillen. Kitty posted my papers to Jemina, Helen, and Serle and a letter from herself to Mrs. Watson. I wrote to Fairfax, introducing Greenwood. Denny sailed at 3.45 p.m. Dined and went to Council. Mrs. Alexander took tea with us. And in the evening – George, Mrs. Andre`, and Miss McDowell, a very nice girl, came in on a call. She played several pieces, and made herself very agreeable. Still very bilious, and taking pills to set me to rights.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 6th: - A warm, beautiful, morning – Lay abed till ½ past 9. Parrott came in, and Mrs Andre called. Williamson and O’Neill also looked in, and had a yarn about a petition to the Gov.r for appointing an Officer to prepare and revise the Electoral Rolls, vice Beckham. Took over some proofs, and copy to Nat. Sec. – Down town. Home again by 2, and had delicious fowls for dinner. Went over to the Council Chamber, and learnt there would be no Meeting till Tuesday. Strolled to the Band, and passed a pleasant hour or two. Col. Wynyard told me Buckingham had tried to sell him my land. Met Mr. Southwell. He had quarreled with Foley – Kitty went to Epsom; and I to the Theatre. It is a pretty looking house. Home by ½ past 11.

Friday: 7th:- A lovely morning. Over to the Office and procured a Cross. Prepared Commercial Record. Williamson looked in; and we went to the Harbour Committee, of whose proceedings I made a Report. Brady (58th) Fletcher’s old Sen.t found drowned, by Major Nugent, in Judges Bay. Made out N. & B’s Stock Sales. Penned one or two Ship.g Pars. And wrote “A Northern Elector,” on the Registration of Voters. At the Office reading and revising until half past One.

Saturday: 8th:- Again a charming morning. Up at 9 a.m. – Williamson came to apprise me that the

View image | View single page

first sale under Whitaker’s Regulations was about to take place. Hurried over to the Land Board Office, where there were a large number of buyers, who purchased eagerly at from 10/- to 60/- per acre. Home, and had a snack. Went to C. & R’s, and bought four books. Proceeded with the Wonga to Howick and back. Bacot, Cowell, and Mcdonald, being return passengers. Captain McDonald given over. Pyl, Fletcher, and Carter at our house. A very fine day all through.

Sunday: 9th:- Another beautiful, but broiling, day. Turned out about 7. Kitty and I went to Morning service. Lloyd preached. Had a kit of salmon for dinner; and afterwards we went down to the Wynyard Pier where we remained for an hour inhaling the refreshing breeze. I went to Evg service. St. Hill preached. Kitty and I afterwards sauntered to Mrs Alex.rs, and invited her to dinner to morrow.

Monday: 10th:- A charming morning. Up betimes, and prepared an account of Saturday’s land Sale. Mr. C.K. Mason called – invited him to dinner, but he would not stop. Pyl came after we had dined. Over to the Office with my papers. Got a Silver Ticket for the Theatre, to which I went for an hour

View image | View single page

or two, calling at Mrs. Alex.rs for Kitty. Bought Bothwell, The Queen’s Own, and four of Bulmer’s novels. The Wonga sailed for Russell. Turned in about 11.

Tuesday: 11th:- Another enchanting morning. Astir a little after 6. Over to the Office for the Cross. Breakfasted and away to the sale of Waste Lands. Home, dined, and prepared an account of the Sale. Met the Bacots, who told me that Captain Macdonald died last night, after a hard struggle. Lewis returned ag.t McGauran for the Pensioner Settlements. The Lion, after a tedious detention for her crew, sailed this afternoon for the Fisheries. Nicol called to tell me that his schooner would be launched to morrow, and to request me to be present. Penned a notice of the event. Went to the Office, and got home about Eleven oClock.

[In margin - Parnell launched]

Wednesday: 12th:- The weather still continues to be superb. Turned out at 8. After breakfast, went down to Fletcher’s, and we rowed across in his boat to witness the launch. It was a lovely morning, and there was a goodly group of spectators. The launch was a capital one. Nicol, at my suggestion, changing the name of his sch.r from the “City of Auckland” to “Parnell”. After the launch we did due libation in honour of the craft. I dropped in, and had a look at McNabs sawing and planing machinery; after which I proceeded to the Barrack Square to the Cricket Match. There was but one innings on either side – the Military scoring 114 – Civilians 226. The Ashmore sailed for New Plymouth about 3. P.M.

View image | View single page

After a turn down the town, came home and was spending the evening with Grant’s “Bothwell”, when I had a visit from Hinckley, Throop, and Cap.t Harding of the Saratoga. Kitty came in – and we couched about 11 oClock.

Thursday: 13th:- A showery, blustery, morning. Turned out a little after 6 oClock, and conned sundry pages of “Bothwell.” It was a chilly day. After dinner, Kitty and I went to the Band, and had a look at Gov.t House. In the evening, I dropped in for an hour or so at the Theatre, after having written sundry Shipping pars. Home by a little after 10. Kitty and I had a snack and turned in.

Friday: 14th:- Fine morning. Over to the Office, and got the Cross. Wrote account of the launch. Penned Commercial. Attended Harbour Committee, and wrote out Report. The Prov. Council was counted out. Had a match at Billiards, I and Moir, licking Fairburn and Howard. Wrote sundry pars, and got home from the Office at 1. Staghound in from the Tomaki. A schooner signalled.

Saturday: 15th:- A lovely day – hazy and weary lay abed till 10 luxuriating over Bothwell. Hinckley called to ask my opinion about getting up a requisition

View image | View single page

to have him appointed American Consul. I said, if he could be well supported, the motion was a good one, but that a worse mover (Daldy) could not well be found. Williamson shortly afterwards came, and also found me abed. As he wished it, I jumped up, dressed, and had a drive with him and Smallfield to Otahuhu, thence to Panmure, where we dined, and home by St. John’s College. The day was a delicious and the trip a most agreeable one. C.K. Mason, took supper with us, and he and I unstranded a perfect coil of dramatic yarns. The selv., sign.d yesterday came in at 6 P.M. & proved to be the Harp from Hokianga.

Sunday: 16th:- Another enchanting day. Turned out at 8. Parrott came in, and we proposed, conjointly, to take a lease of I. O’Neill’s house and 41 acres at the North Shore. Kitty and I went to Church – Lloyd preached. Saw O’Neill, and arranged to go over to morrow morning to see the land. Had a couple of Mrs. Alexander’s nice fowls for dinner. Went down the pier, and off with Hinckley to the Saratoga. Cap.t King, Geo. and Glad. Wynyard, and Montgomery came aboard to have a look at her. Hinckley and I called alongside the Harp as we landed. Met Bacot, and had a talk about Mason and a play at the Barrack Theatre.

View image | View single page

We proceeded to Evening service. Lloyd preached. I went down to Fletcher’s, and got a promise of his boat for to morrow. Turned in in good time; the evening a lovely one. Tingari arrived from the South.

Monday: 17th:- Another fine morning. Up betimes. Got Fletcher’s boat, and I and Parrott went across to O’N.s where, having breakfasted, we surveyed the premises. Much of the land is fair, and much of it indifferent. The house is a good one, and the situation beautiful. All is in a state of nature, but the position, and its many natural advantages are so conclusive that we agreed upon a lease of 7 years at £30 and seven more at £60 per an. Fletcher congratulated me on a capital morning’s work. Had dinner, and dressed. Smallwood called with some Shipping news, which I put into shape. Mrs. Buckley and Miss Walmsely called, and with Mrs. Greenwood and Miss McDonald spent the evening with us. I went to the Office and glanced over the Southern papers. Called on Mason with Bacot. Our play does not appear likely to come off. The Wonga sailed this morning on an excursion to Coromandel. And a Schooner (Oceana) coastwide, came into port.

Tuesday: 18th:- A lovely morning. Turned out at 8 A.M. Over to the Office and got a Cross. Carleton is tremendously bitter with Smallfields reports, which

View image | View single page

he denounces as fabrications. O’Neill called, and he and Kitty entered into preliminary arrangements respecting his cows and furniture. The Stag Hound sailed for Melbourne. Dined and went to the Council. Thence to Masonic, and had a game with Moir. Kitty went to C.K. Mason’s lecture. I over to the Office, from which I got away about Midnight.

Wednesday: 19th:- Lovely day. Up about 9. Finished Bothwell. Went to C. and R’s to Macky’s Land Sale. Macky in a state of beer – about £700 worth sold. Home, dined, and away to Council where I remained till near 6. Had a yarn with Bacot. A sail in sight, at dusk – Went to Fletcher’s – Had a game or two at whist – won 5/- and put Madam’s monkey up. Home a little after 10 and found the Wonga had come in. The Saratoga sailed about 9 for the United States.

[In margin - Poor Baroness]

Thursday: 20th:- Another charming morning. Up by 6, and Parrott came in shortly after. A brig signalled. Received a letter to attend the funeral of the poor Baroness de Thierry. Wrote to Alex. Allan per Christina. Breakfasted, and rowed my dear Kitty across to look at O’Neill’s place. Water very calm. A schooner and another vessel signalled. Got back about 11 A.M.

View image | View single page

The signals were hauled up, down, and altered repeatedly, but the vessels which eventually came into harbour proved to be the Wanderer, 28 days from Sydney, and the Swan from the Coast. Williamson and Coolahan called; and I hurried on board the Wanderer which brought no news, having sailed before the Denny on her last trip. Went to the Provincial Council, and from thence home, and then away to Kemble Mason with whom I arranged for a Shakesperian Melange. Accompanied him to the Theatre where I saw Bacot. Home, and was alarmed to find the house locked though past midnight. Down to Carter’s and found my dear Kitty had been teaching them Brag.

Friday: 21st:- A lovely day. Over for the Cross, which proved to be stale flat and unprofitable. Moa sailed for Sydney at 10 A.M. Wonga on a trip to the Tamaki. Bacot called to arrange about our performance. Williamson looked in to get me to cook up some of Barney Reynolds doggerel. Got my Office work over early. Abed by 11.

Saturday: 22nd:- Another enchanting morning. Up by half past 7. Dressed, called on Col. Wynyard, and received his sanction and support for a performance at the Garrison Theatre. Set to work and wrote out the parts of the Ghost, Gratiano, and Iago. Bacot called and got the books of Hamlet and Merchant

View image | View single page

of Venice. I went to Parade, and saw Gallaher who promised to assist us. Had a glass with John MacFarland. Looked in at the Theatre and home early, to a welcome bed.

Sunday: 23rd:- A beautiful but a sweltering day. The St. Kilda signalled. Went to morning service. Poor Mrs. Bolger, who is at Duke’s, at the point of death, was prayed for. Archdeacon Abraham preached a beautiful sermon on the death and resurrection of Christ, and the character and penitence of Mary Magdalene. He is a gifted and a talented man. Went to Evening Service, Lloyd preached. Home, and to bed a little before 9. Fine, mild evening.

Monday: 24th:- The dry and lovely weather, still continues. Up betimes. Wrote out some more of the parts for our amateurs. Saw Colonel Wynyard who promised that the soldiers should afford us every assistance. Bacot called and I gave him the books and the parts I had written out. The Carters and Mrs. Fletcher called in the evg and we had some play at brag. Winning. Wonga sailed for Russell.

Tuesday: 25th:- Still fine. Up early, and over to the Office for the Cross. Attended Harbour Committee, and prepared Report. Wrote some Shipping pars. Went to Council, and remained there till past 6. Home to tea, and over to office to read and revise. Council broke up at a little after 11 and I got home about 12.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 26th:- No change, or appearance of change, in the weather, which is still delightful to the eye, delicious to the senses, but destructive to the pastures. The Country is parched and smoking, sheeted in russet, and thirsting at every pore; with the wells drying up and the grass disappearing in every direction. A schooner signalled, the Osprey, coastwise; and at 5 P.M. the Denny anchored from Sydney. She brought neither Mail nor news. Greenwood had a narrow squeak for his life, having barely escaped from a terrible fit of delirium tremens. Had a call from K. Mason who was desirous of making rather late alterations in our intended performance. Reading the “Queen’s Own.”

Thursday: 27th:- Lovely day. Down to the Post Office and received only a few Sydney papers, the 5th Dec.r mail being on board the Sporting Lass. Went to work to glean their contents. Poor Mrs. Bolger died at 5 A.M. and was buried at 4 P.M. Went to the Barrack Theatre, Bacot, Tighe, Danvers, and Mason were there, but not Gallaher, in fact it was evident that the soldiers were opposed to the performance, so we retired, and in the evening Bacot and I went to the Barracks to ascertain the fact, but could not see Gallaher. Home, and turned in betimes.

Friday: 28th:- Fine. Up early, and penned

View image | View single page

sundry Shipping pars. Over to the Office, and procured Cross. Attended a Harb. Com.tee Meeting respecting Simpson’s claim. Made an Australian Commercial, and an Auckland Commercial. Over to the Office to read and revise. Kitty down to Fletcher’s to win ten or eleven shillings at brag. Got home from my work at 12.30.

Saturday: 29th:- Fine. Finished reading the “Queen’s Own”, a wild but interesting story. Down to Native Sec.t, and, at last, succeeded in arranging the order of publication of the February Messenger. Kitty packing up for the North Shore. The first drawing for Special Occupation land took place to day. There were a vast number of applicants. A sch.r signalled which came in about 5 and proved to be the Ariel from Melbourne, via Wellington and Nelson. The barque Oriental dropped down to the North Head. Rochfort took tea with Kitty and I.

Sunday: 30th:- A charming morning. Up at 6.30 and fetching water from Greenwood’s well. Went to Morning service, at which my dear Kitty was too unwell to attend. Lloyd preached. Went also (alone) to Evening service. Pattison preached. To bed between 8 and 9. Kitty in very great pain with rheumatism.

View image | View single page

Monday: 31st:- We had some short but heavy plumps of rain during the night, and the appearance of the morning betokened the near approach of the much needed and anxiously expected moisture. My dear Kitty still suffering severe rheumatic pains. Up by 7 A.M., and penned twelve clips of an “Agricultural Commercial And Maritime Report for March”, for Maori Messenger. Took it to N.S. Office. Went to Waste Lands office for particulars of Saturday’s sale. The rain set in strong and heavy. Dropped in at the Masonic and from thence to the Exchange with Harrison and Moir. Followed Kitty to Carters and had some Brag.

Tuesday: 1st April 1856:- Charming morning. Out and over for the Cross. Took back Maori Mess.r corrected in sheet, as well as matter for N.Z.r – Saw Williamson who promised me £100 in time for Fletcher. Wonga sailed for Wangarei. Saw Fletcher. Prepared market Report and Account of Occupation Sales. Popped in to Masonic, and had a farewell glass with Cowell, Cap.t Clarke, and Twohey. Had a couple of games with Moir. Penned notice of Otahuhu Races. Reading and revising till Midnight.

Wednesday: 2nd:- A lovely morning. Up at 7 and went to work on a “Voyageur” of 19 slips which I finished by 2 and carried to Duke’s. The Ellen in from Hobart. Posted papers for Jen-. Helen. and Serle. And letters from Kitty for Jem.a. John Fenton, and Helen. A policeman killed coming

View image | View single page

home from the Races. Dined and away to the Council where I remained till ½ past 5. The Denny sailed a little after 4. Those enigmas, the Cowells, went with her. Moir and I beat King and Hickson a match at the American game. Home. The Fletchers, Carter and Moira, and I and Kitty at Brag till 11.

Thursday: 3rd:- A calm, lovely, morning. Up at 7. My dear Kitty all in a bustle to be off to the North Shore with her Pyl. for a few days recreation. She, I, Mrs. Alex.r, Mrs. Fletcher, and Carter set off and got across by 11 oClock. The day was an enchanting one, and the water like a mill pond. We had a tin of salmon and some bread and butter, and Carter, Mrs. Fletcher, and I returned about 2. bringing back and delivering O’N’s dingy to Fletcher. Went to the Council, and remained till ½ past 5, when I came home, a schooner being signalled outside Tiri Tiri – Went to the Office – Lapine paid my boat hires to date. Got some Messenger proofs from Wilson – left the Maori at Smith’s lodgings, and corrected the English ones. To the Theatre, the pieces “Time Tries All,” and “Irish Tutor”, both badly played. Miss Glyndon is neither a pleasing actress or pretty woman. Wonga in at 11 from Wangarei.

Friday: 4th:- Fine morning. Up a little after 7 and found the schooner at anchor. She proved to be the Garelle. Hurried on board with Ridings whose brother

View image | View single page

and family came passengers by her. She brought no news. Set to work, and penned Shipp.g pars, a capital paper on Steam Navigation. Prepared Comerc.l. Made various Ship.g reports – and Tasmanian Summary. Breakfasted at half past 12, and dined at the Masonic (5/-) at 6. A cutter, a brig, and another sail signalled. At the office till near 1 reading and revising. It came on to blow hard, and threatened to keep me from the North Shore.

Saturday: 5th:- A blustery morning. Up at 7. Fed the fowls down to Fletchers, and launched the boat. The cutter proved to be the Perelle, and the brig the Lolla, both from Melbourne, the barque was The Daniel Webster, six weeks from Newcastle with stock; and soon after another brig was signalled which proved to be the Sporting Lass form Sydney. It blew a hard gale in the middle of the day, and I abandoned all idea of crossing the water. Went to the Farmer’s Club Dinner. Another sail sign.d which proved to be the schooner Sybil from Melbourne. It lulled for a time, and I thought I should be able to cross, but the breeze woke up again, and I considered it would be exceedingly rash to venture. Fletcher advised me strongly against making the attempt. Went to the Post Office and got a lot of Sydney papers, and two Punches. The Wonga made a couple of trips to Howick. Went to the Theatre in the evening. Jackson played Wormwood in the Lottery Ticket in an admirable manner.

Sunday: 6th:- Turned out at 6. Morning moderate. Fed the fowls, the dog, and the cats, and away to Fletchers. Stepped the mast, set the sail, hauled aft the sheet, and was across to the North shore in no time. Had not been long landed when it came on to blow fresh. Kitty delighted to see me. She was much better. After dinner, we walked up to the flagstaff. All its concerns require an overhaul. Spent a pleasant day. The batting most beneficial to Kitty.

View image | View single page

Monday: 7th:- It blew hard during the night; but the morning broke dull and calm. Turned out at 6. Parrott in a fever to get rid of us. Embarked Kitty and Mrs. Alex.r and shoved off. Very little wind or sea; and, although no great hand with a pair of paddles, I managed to pull across in a tolerable manner. Cats, dog, and Joey in an extasy to welcome back their mistress. Cross called about the well, and I settled with him about my own and Mears back fence. Breakfasted, dressed, and went to the Office and gave Wilson some extracts. Thence to the Treasury, and rec.d my salary for Maori Messenger. Home and dined. Gave Kitty £7. Over to the Masonic and had a game. Back home. Kitty went and paid Boyd for the Chimney. I went to the Theatre where Don Cesar de Baran was execrably played. The Wonga sailed for Russell. Turned in about 11.

Tuesday: 8th:- Up a little after 7. A fine morning – Over and got a Cross. Breakfasted. Down town, and gathered a lot of news – Back and wrote a column of shipping par.s and Mercantile news. Larnach called and paid last quarters rent in full. I paid Bolons a/c £14. Con.l & Rid.’s £12 – Wood.h & Buck.m £2.14/-. Went to Council; and thence home and prepared a Southern Summary. Kitty and I then had supper, after which I remained reading and revising until half past one. Kitty complaining.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 9th:- Greatly fagged, turned out about 9. It blew a tremendous gale from W.S.W., a perfect hurricane in the squalls, and, by Noon, the wind moderated, and the rain fell fast. Went to Macky’s sale, but bought nothing. Dropped in at Woodhouse and Buck.m and bought a dozen of port and sherry. Called and saw Wilson. No more proofs for Messenger. Raining nicely. Went to the Masonic, and spent an hour or so looking on at the Pool players. Down in the Evening to /Fletcher’s after a short sitting the Theatre to Foley’s Benefit – a crowded house. Turned in at 11.

Thursday: 10th:- Fine morning. Went to Council. Short sitting. Looked in at the Band. The last performance for the season. Dropped in at the Masonic. Moir and Black beat King and I one American game. Down in the Evening to Fletcher’s, and lost 4/- at Brag. Home hungry.

Friday: 11th:- Over and got a Cross; and learnt from Wilson that Smallfield was confined. Williamson called whilst we were at Breaf.t and showed us the Rules of an Infidel Sect established in Auckland. He and I went and saw Smallfield who was better. Went to Meeting of Harbour Committee. Home, dined, and away to Provincial Council till 7. Home; wrote a leader of 13 slips on Steam Communication; and a Summary of 12 slips of the last three days doings in Council. Reading, revising, and correcting Shipping and Commercial till 2 A.M.

Saturday: 12th:- Up between 8 and 9. Down to the Harb. Com.tee. No meeting. Getting ready for Ben Burb. Down to the Mill by 1. Waited some time for Williamson, who lost his passage. Carried Kitty and Nip Carter over. Had dinner, and brought Tommy Horne back, reaching Ben Burb again about half an hour after dusk. Had a rubber. Wonga in from the Bay.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 13th:- Turned out about 8. A blustery, disagreeable, morning. A barque signalled, which turned out to be a Whaler. A tedious, uninteresting day. Parrott has cleared a good deal. Kitty and I had a stroll. Turned in at 9, blowing a strong breeze, with dirty looking weather.

Monday, 14th:- Roused out at daylight; and in about 20 minutes were stretching across towards Judge’s Bay. Moderate morning. Landed about half past seven. A schooner (which proved to be the Queen of Perth from the Coast) signalled. Kitty’s young Muscovy duck dead. Dressed, and went to the last meeting to wind up the Harbour Committee’s affairs. Dined. Had a call from Harry Jackson to ask me to write him a local Billy Barlow. Down to the Wynyard Pier, and housed my boat. Popped into the Billiard Room at the Masonic and lost an American game to Geo. Wynyard. Kitty to tea with Mrs. Fletcher, and I away to the Theatre. Home, and abed by 12.

Tuesday: 15th:- Fine. Turned out at 7. Wrote a letter on “Steamer Subsidies.” Over to the Office with it. Got the Cross. Down town for maritime intelligence. Home; dined, and penned sundry par.s. Went at 2 to the opening of the Gen. Assembly. Browne avowed himself the Gov.r of the strongest side. Sewell sent for to form a Ministry. Reported for the Leg.e Council to which I have been attached. Prepared introductory report of proceedings. Wrote sundry matters. At the office till near 1. A barque signalled throughout the day.

Wednesday: 16th:- Fine. The barque still outside. Up at 8. Williamson called and asked me to attend the Licence Meeting which I did, remaining till past 1. Only one or two refused.

View image | View single page

Dined; and boarded the barque which proved to be the old Clyde Steamer Tarbert Castle converted to a three topsail schooner. She was a month from Invercargill in ballast. Went and saw the wind up of the Cricket match. The Military again victorious. Looked in at the Masonic. The schooner Erin arrived from Melbourne. Had the Carters, Mrs. Fletcher, Mrs. Wilson, Tamaki, Smallfield, and Rochfort to cards. Alarmed by the fire bugle. A fire happily instantaneously smothered having occurred in Mark Somervilles. Lost a shilling which Kitty won.

Thursday: 17th:- Fine. Turned out at 8. Penned Shipping par; and prepared report of License Meeting, and took them to the Office. Dined. And away to the Legislative Council. Ministry formed – Sewell Col. Secy. Whitaker Att.y Gen.l, Bell, Treasurer. Tancred, non-official. Home, and prepared report of proceedings. Took them to the Office, and dropped in to see the pool players at the Masonic. Mrs. Pulham took tea with Kitty. I went to the Theatre to see Othello. Mason is no actor – It is only another proof that a lecturer may read well, and yet achieve nothing on the boards. Miss Glyndon improves on one.

Friday:18th- Still fine. Up at 7 and over for a Cross. Carried Commercial proof (recd. last night) for Maori Mess., corrected. Fletcher back. Called for paym.t of my Pro. note. Gave him Fischer’s accept.ce to Williamson

View image | View single page

and Wilson, which he promised to discount, receiving £50 on a/c from me, and paying me the balance. Down town to gather information. Got a few Shipg. mems. from Bain. Home, and dined, and went to Legis. Council. Home, and found Larmack with Kitty. He wished to give up the lease of Cotele, on the score that he did not receive his funds from Victoria and would be unable to pay the rent. It was a dreary intimation at such a juncture. Prepared report of Council; and penned sundry pars – Commercial record and others. Popped in at the Masonic, and was beaten by Reid, but kicked Black one and Capt. King two games. At the office reading and revising until half past twelve.

[In margin - Williamson’s P. Note - proceeds £ 117]

Saturday: 19TH:- Fine. Turned out at 7. The Sybil sailed for Melbourne. Kitty and I pondered and contriving about letting this house as well as Cotele. Recd. copy for Mess.r. from Nat. Sec. Took it over to Wilson. Two coasting schooners signalled; the first proved to be the Parnell, and the second the Star (I think) from Otago. Kitty went to Cotele see Larnack about the place. I, with Williamson, Smallfield, and Coolahan, went down to the beach, but the breeze was too brisk for any of them to dare the water. Home. Popped into the Masonic and had a match or two. Kitty abed by 9 oclock.

Sunday: 20th:- Looked out at 6. A dirty morning. Turned in again; and Smallfield, soon after, came to

View image | View single page

go over to the North Shore with me. Dull morning. roused out, launched the boat, and made sail. Got across to breakfast. Parrott has done a good deal. Started again, and fetched into Shoal Bay on the one side and Hobson’s Bay on the other. Landed about ½ past 1. Dressed, dined, and went to evg. service; after which Kitty and I had a moonlight stroll.

Monday: 21st:- A moist morning, and a rainy night. Feverish and ill. Lay abed until Kitty roused me out with the information that there was a sail in sight. Proceeded on board the craft which was the Grafton from Melbourne. Got papers, but very little news. Made sundry shipping extracts and shipping pars. In the evening looked in at the Masonic, and had a few games with Montgomery. The Wonga sailed with a detachmn.t of 65th for the Bay.

Tuesday: 22nd:- Foggy morning with slight drizzle, which cleared off for a lovely day. Passed a very feverish night. The Sutton, the Sporting Lass, and Tarbert Castle sailed. A coasting schooner signalled. Got the Cross- Up and down town collecting information. Larnach called and Kitty could make nothing of him. He is evidently a mere adventurer. Called and carried copy to Native Sec.y. Prepared a variety of shipping and other intelligence. Advert.d this house and Cotele to be let. Home a little before 1.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 23rd:- Up betimes. Ans. an advert. for a furnished house; had Elliot, Dommett, Ludlam and another on a visit of inspection. Mr. Brewer also came to inquire after Cotele. Dr. Thompson came and saw Miss. Morris, pronouncing her case to be one of cancer of a very bad kind – poor creature. We feel very sorry for her. Mr. Holt came to have a look at the house and Mrs. Alex.r popped in. Daniel Webster sailed for Hokianga. Went to the Prov. Council, and thence to the Cricket Match. Lost an American game to Moir. A steamer signalled at sunset, which arrived at 8.30, and proved to be the Denny. Boarded her, but she brought no further news. Burgess called and took a bit of our dinner. He came to show me his new and simpler code of signals.

Thursday: 24th:- Fine morning. Off with Smallfield and Cross to the North Shore. Back again by 12. Dressed, and called at the office. Thence to the Post. Rec.d no letters, and only some Irish and Sydney papers. Desponding a good deal about the State of Affairs. Got ready and went to poor old O’Brien’s funeral. He was chatting, seemingly in his wonted health, to my dear Kitty on Saturday, and died on Tuesday. Roden, who lived with us at Cotele, and whose wife bolted with the sweep was buried at the same time. Popped into the Masonic, and had a match or two. Went to Fletcher’s after Kitty.

View image | View single page

Friday: 25th :- Up at 7, and went to work to glean the Sydney papers. Wilson sent me over the Cross. Prep.d a lot of Ship.g pars and Commercial. Went to the Legis. Council. Home, and made sundry matters. Saw Williamson. Wrote report of Council, and carried it to the Office where I remained reading, writing, and revising till 1.30 A.M. – A ship, no doubt the William Prowse from Newcastle, signalled all day. Captain McDonnell twice called to urge Kitty to receive his three daughters as boarders, which we consented to do. The day was warm; the night bitter cold.

Saturday: 26th:- A rainy night and showery morning. Up at half past 8. The ship coming up the harbour and proved to be the W. Prowse. The Wonga in during the night; and the Ariel, from the Tamaki, in the course of the day. Down town, and learnt that the Queen and Gov.t had been burnt in effigy at Coromandel, where from 600 to 700 natives had assembled in arms bent on mischief. Home to dinner at 1 – and at a few minutes after 2 Mac and his daughter came to settle matters. Brewer took Cotele for a year at £120. Rent to be paid quarterly, and in advance. Mac. to pay 70/- p.r week. Called on Greenwood, and accomp.d him to his new house in Stanley Street. Dropped in at the Masonic, where I and Moir beat Harrison and Montgomery two matches.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 27th:- Lovely morning. Up a little after 8. Went to morning service, at which Purchas officiated and gave us a very good sermon. Home, dined, and wrote a letter of four sheets to my Aunt Kirkaldy. Out, and took a stroll, and thence to evening service, Archdeacon Abraham preaching with much less than his usual interest. Home, had a snack, and turned in shortly after nine.

Monday: 28th:- Another charming morning. Out by half past 7. A schooner signalled. Had a stroll as far as the Barrack gate. Cross called; they have sunk about fourteen feet, and expect to find water in about six feet more as the ground is becoming moist. Went to H.s of Rep.s and remained till 5. Home, and continued Voyageur which I commenced in the morning. Selv. proved to be the George from Sydney. Got a case of Dunbars ale from Woodhouse and Buchanan. Kitty and I turned in at an early hour.

Tuesday: 29th:- Up betimes, and penned a political epistle for N.Z.r. Over with it but co.d not see Williamson. Home. Wrote Shipping par.s, and made Southern Summary. Miss MacDonnell and her sisters came. Dined and away to Leg.e Council. Left proofs with Native Sec. Home. Down town with Kitty and bought basons ewer &c 41/-. Met poor Mrs. Boyd – a gone woman, I fear. Home. Wrote papers on Artillery – Steam - &c. At the Office till past 1. Great Mogul married; Denny gave a gun, and dressed ship on the momentous occasion.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 30th:- Charming morning. Up betimes, and finished “Voyageur” of 20 slips. Kitty posted papers to Helen, Jemina, and Serle; and letters for Helen, John, and Mrs. Kirkaldy. Dined, and down town to pop my paper into the “Denny’s” letter bag. A number of passengers went in her. And she, and the Ariel for Melbourne, started at 3.25. Strolled about the pier, where I met Larnach. Dropped in at the Masonic and had a game or two with Reid. The remnant of the first detachm.t of artillery that ever served in Australasia (9 in number) returned to Eng.d per steamer. MacDonnell, Rochfort, and Cap.t Nolan of the Prince of Wales, spent an hour or two with us.

Thursday: 1st May 1856:- A foggy morning brightening up to a charming day. Mr. T.S. George, who rarely visited us, has for the two last mornings been marvellously attentive. He is a fool. Scott came, broke out the window and fixed the mantel piece. Went to the Legis. Council. Home and prepared report. Looked in at the Masonic. Had a game or two; and thence to the Theatre with Captain King, Nolan, and others. Home about 12.

Friday: 2nd:- Fine day. Up betimes, and over to the Office for Cross. Prepared Commercial Record. Dined and went to Legis. Council, taking copy (en route) for the Native Secretary. Home. Made out Report.

View image | View single page

Penned par about Sharks – and carried them to the Office. Back – Pyl with Kitty – Dressed, and took her to the Subs.n Ball at the Odd Fellows, where I left her and returned to the Office to work. Got back to the Ball Room about 12. It was well attended, and there was a capital repast. We got home, pretty well used up a little after 3 A.M.

Saturday: 3rd:- Turned out a little after 9. Wrote and carried a letter to the Native Sec. requesting him to recommend and the Gov.r to grant me an advance of salary. Went to the Meeting of the Shareholders of the Wonga. It was numerously attended, and the business transacted was satisfactory. Accomp.d Buchanan and Heapley to the Odd Fellows Hall, where we had a noble repast from the remains of last nights refections. Missed the Farmer’s Club dinner; the first, I believe, since it has been established. Home, and found that all had gone out. Over to the Masonic. I and Harrison playing Moir and Reid sundry matches, which ended equally for both parties. The debate on the reply of the Ministry to the Governor’s Address, ended in their defeat, being beaten by a single vote. The Auckland traitors banded with the Wellington Spoilers. Williamson was absent at the moment of division, so that the majority ag.t. Minister, was in reality two.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 4th: Lovely day. Up betimes. Kitty caught a severe cold, and suffering greatly from acute pain all over her body. Went to Morning service. Lloyd preached. Home, dined, and commenced a Report of Wonga’s Meeting. Attended evening service. Lloyd preached. The William Prowse sailed for Point de Galle at 5 P.M. Rochfort took tea with us, and old McDonnell looked in. To bed betimes.

Monday: 5th:- A keen but brilliant morning. Up before 7, and finished my Report which occupied about twenty one slips. Carried it to the Office before breakf.t. A schooner signalled outside Tiri Tiri a little after 9 A.M. Penned a Commentary on Wonga’s Meeting and took it to the Office. Saw Fletcher, but got no cash from him. Went to Legis. Council. Home and prep.d Report. Looked in at the Masonic and had a game. Went to the Theatre, and got home by 12.

Tuesday: 6th:- Up by 7. Down to the Pier and found the sch.r to be the Swan, coaster. Wrote par about the Ball. Williamson called, and had a yarn. Made addition to “Northern Elector.” Corrected proof of Wonga’s Report, and away to Legis. Council. Home and prep.d Report. A coasting sch.r signalled. Over to the Masonic and had a game. Thence to the Office to write, read, and revise. Got away finally at 2 A.M.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 7th:- A fine morning. Turned out at 7.30. Set to work after breakfast for Maori Mess.r, and never stopped till dusk. Wrote a Commercial Report of 13 slips, and made up the American paper on potato culture. Williamson called in the morning. Also, Mrs. Cass. Kemp to say Farewell. Over to the House, but found it closed. Sewell’s Ministry restored, and rendered stronger than ever. Down to Carters and had some brag. Home about 11.

Thursday: 8th:- Turned out at 7. Swallowed some breakfast, and set out with Kitty and Miss McD. for Ben Burb. Carried some bread, meat, and a well rope to Parrott. Rowed over, and had a charming sail back. Home by 11. Washed, shaved, and away to the Rep.s. Back – dined – and off to the Legis. – Two schooners – one of them a coaster – signalled all the morning. Wrote out part of Legis. Report. Rochfort came in and had a bite.

Friday: 9th:- Fine, calm, evening. Turned out at 7 and found a square rigged vessel, which proved to be the Galaten, coming round the North Head. Boarded her and got Sydney papers, conveying the appalling tidings of the loss of the Josephine Willis which was run down by

View image | View single page

the steamer Mangerton off Folkstone, at 8 P.M. on the 3.d Feb. with the loss of 70 out of about 100 souls. I fear Kitty’s poor girl Ann Egan is among the number, and that Cap.t Canney also is no more. It has caused desolation and woe to many in Auckland. Got out an account of the deplorable catastrophe. The Maria Louisa schooner came in from and the Grafton schooner sailed for Melbourne. Dined, and away to Legis Council. Home, and prepared Commercial – Shipping – and European Summary. At the Office till half past twelve when Wilson and I left.

Saturday: 10th:- Fine morning. Up between 8 and 9 and found the Moa is from Sydney. Intelligence received of the loss of the barque Invincible (all hands saved) at Guam. Went to Ben Burb with Kitty and Fiefield the well sinker. Beat across in about two hours and at four tacks. Found the well fallen in at the bottom through Parrott’s folly in not having it bricked up at once. A new one will have to be sunk, which Fiefield will do at half the price of the first. It began to rain and looked so threatening, that we remained but a few minutes before we crossed back. The Bishop sailed for the Islands. Had a game or two at the Masonic, and afterwards went to the Theatre. A very fair house.

Sunday: 11th:- A good deal of rain fell during the night; - the morning fair but dull and heavy. Went to Morning service. Abraham preached an excellent sermon. Kennedy made friends with Wynyard & Merriman, and all in the idle hope of aiding his passion for Miss McDonnell – the beast! Called at Harkin’s – poor fellow, he appears to be slipping quietly away. He is now obliged to be lifted from his bed – Eheu!

View image | View single page

Went to Evening service, at which there was but a scant attendance, as it had set in for rain. Lloyd preached. Home, had tea, and after a gossip, retired to repose at 9 oClock.

[In margin – Brown £35]

Monday: 12th:- Fair, but dull; - Wrote out Thursday’s and Friday’s report of Legis. Council. Wonga once more in trim, and resumed her trips to Russell, &c – Harris Secretary at £150 per an. Down town; paid £35. on a/c of Brown. Got 600 palings from Lorigan. Popped in at Masonic, where I and Moir gave Geo. Wynyard and Black a licking. Went to the Theatre in the Ev.g – Play under the patronage of Speaker and Rep.s – one of the poorest houses of the season. Aucklanders showed their contempt for the Southrows. Had a yarn with Greenwood about playing, and got the loan of several pieces.

Tuesday: 13th:- Fine. Turned out at 7. Read “Helping Hands” and dont think much of it. Remodelled an article on the fire at the Half Way House. Prepared Shipping. Wanderer sailed for Sydney. Corrected proofs for Maori Mess.r. Popped into the Masonic and had a couple of games with Parrott. Early to the Office – reading, writing and revising until 12.30.

Wednesday: 14th:- Fine. Up by 7. Read “Flowers of the Forest” and “Captain of the Watch”. Dined. And went over to Ben Burb, in Cook’s boat, with bedstead, boy, and 500 palings. One of the heifers slipt her calf. A whaling brig came in. Went to Hs. of Rep.s and remained till nearly 11. A fine rainy, seasonable, night.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 15th:- A night of heavy, long wanted, seasonable rain. Up by 7. Breakfasted; and wrote an article on Resident Magistracy. Day cleared but looked dull and watery. Sewell ministry resigned. In the evening dropped in at the Exchange & lost two games.

Friday: 16TH:- Turned out at 7 and over for the Cross. Went to the inquest on the body of a women murdered at the Wade. Thence to the Legis. Council. Met Merriman who told me that Bacot’s wife had been up at the Police Station for assault, and wished any report to be kept out of the paper. Prepared Commercial Shipping. Over two or three times to the office, and did not get home until half past one oclock.

Saturday: 17th:- A rainy night and a moist morning. Began reading Jane Seaton, and lay abed till 11.Up and over to the Reps. house to dinner; blowing a hard gale from the S.W. Kept at home. Williamson looked in and we had talk about Bacot and his wife. Went over to the Masonic, and beat Montgomery two games. Down to Fletchers and had some Brag – Kitty winner.

Sunday: 18th:- A showery, blustery day. [indecipherable] looked in, and told us that Bacot’s wife had been the victim of a foul, and unmanly conspiracy.

View image | View single page

That a trap had been laid, into which she dad been lured, and that she had been made a victim under the cloak of the law. Went to Morning service. Lloyd preached. After dinner, Kitty went down streets, and learnt from Probert that Mrs. Bacot had been treated in a most barbarous and unjust manner. Went to Evg. service at which Lloyd officiated. Home, and early to bed. Wonga in during early morning.

Monday: 19th:- Still blowing a hard gale. Up early, and over to Williamson, whose sympathies I enlisted in behalf of Mrs. Bacot. Kitty went and saw Mr. Du Moulin, Thatcher, Probert, and others. In the meanwhile, she was liberated, Bacot, as Du Moulin, (who called in the morning) surmised, having most likely, been warned of what was taking place by young Tighe. Went to the Legis. Council. No business transacted. Home, and finished the perusal of Jane Seaton. Over to the Masonic and had a game.

Tuesday: 20th:- A great deal of rain fell during the night. The morning wet and blustery. A brigantine, which proved to be the [indecipherable] from Sydney, came round and anchored off the North Head. The Osprey, on the contrary, thrashed up to the wharf. Over to the office. Revised article on Resid. Mag., and converted it to a Northern Elector. Got Sydney papers to the 3rd. Prepared sundry Shipping and Commercial items.

View image | View single page

Mac and his daughter preparing to move into Buckingham’s house. Kitty greatly rejoiced at the prospect of getting rid of them. Wonga sailed for Wanganui and the Bay. Got away to bed at 2a.m.

Wednesday: 21st- Rough, boisterous, but fair. Up at ten. And set to work on an article, detailing the progress of the Russian war, for the Maori Messenger. It extended to 18 slips, to which I added the letter of the Russian Sister of Charity. Finished a little before 5. Went to the House. Home again by 7, and had some Brag with the Carters and Mrs. Fletcher. Kitty and I won 4/-.

Thursday: 22nd: Turned out at 7. Fine, calm, morning. The Galatea sailed for Kaipara to load up for England and the Osprey for the Bay. Put up the article and carried it to the Native Sect. where I saw McLean, to whom I handed sundry proofs for correction, and intimated that I had received an official note from Fenton, urging regularity in the publication of the Mess. Attended the Legis. Co., where we had an unusually lengthened sitting and animated debate. Looked in, in the evening, at the Masonic and had a game or two. Home betimes and turned in.

Friday: 23rd:- Turned out at 7. Over, and got the Cross. Breakfasted, and wrote out report of Ligis. which extended to 18 slips. Prepared Commercial, Shipping. Looked in at the Reps. Did not go to the Ball; but was occupied in the office until 3 – and was just going home as the Denny arrived.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 24th:- Arrived on board the Denny the moment I could get a boat. Mailler had gone ashore, but I saw David Graham from whom I had some papers. She brought no news. Back to the office; perused a paragraph and turned in at half past 4. Up again at 10. Went to the Parade at the Barracks. Home, dined, dressed, and away to the Levee. Thence to [indecipherable], with Buchanan and Heally, and had a portion of the fragments of last night’s feast. Got Sydney, and two London papers, and a letter from Jemina. Home, and to my own and Kitty’s great joy, found that the clan McDowell had retired to “Buckingham Palace”. She is a pleasant, but selfish and self satisfied lady, who assumes [indecipherable] which sits ill upon poverty. Her father is, what I always set him down to be, a humbug and a pretender. And her good looks and affability drew too many followers to render our quiet home agreeable to me. Looked in at the players at the Masonic. The Wonga came in last night from Wonganui. And the Zingari, this afternoon, with the Nelson members of the General Assembly. Turned in at 10.

Sunday: 25th:- Up at about quarter before 8. A dull morning, but fair, until 10 when it set in with soaking winter’s rain, which poured down without intermission throughout the day – the old weather being in this, as in former years kept up, - a charming Queen’s Birth Day, and torrents of rain within twenty four hours after. Went to morning service – a very thin attendance. Lloyd officiated. Home to dinner. Scanned some of the papers. Over to service in the Evg. – Lloyd again. Thin Church.

Monday: 26th:- A rainy night, and a steamy morning. Up betimes. Replied to the Native Sec’s letter, and carried it to his office. Got as an answer a packet of matter for the Messenger, which I carried to Wilson. Williamson called, and we had a political yarn. Recd. the Southern papers

View image | View single page

to prepare a summary. Over to the Hs. of Reps. – raining cats and dogs. Seat of Govt. discussed. Majority in favour of leaving it still at Auckland. Next sitting of Assembly to be in a more central spot. Home by nine – and, after a snack, turned in. Wonga sailed for the North.

Tuesday: 27th:- Fair. Over to the office and got Cross. Williamson called and had a yarn. Prepared Shippg. Carried it to the office. Read up Southern papers. To the Legis. Co. till half past 3. Thence to Customs for Shipg. Home. Made Southern Summary – notice of Queen’s Birthday, and other matters. Popped in, and had a game at the Masonic. Thence to the office, where I was engaged in reading, writing, and revising till past 2.

Wednesday: 28th;- Abed till 11, when I turned out. McDowell called and paid for his daughters board. Down town. Looked in at C. and R’s auction. Home and had a snack. The rumour of the day is that the Fox and Jack – Hall Ministry after their defeats of last night have resigned. Mrs. O’Rafferty paid Kitty a visit. Went to the Hs. of Reps. – The Fox Ministry doubling and winding and practising every artifice to show the Sewells at fault. Remained till near 8 and left tired of the long, weary, and worn out discussions, which seemed likely to extend till morning. Looked in at the Masonic, and beat Hadlow at three games. Home by 10.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 29th:- Fine, keen, morning. Turned out at 7 and lit the fire for my dear Kitty. Wrote a letter (smoke Jack) on the subject of steam. Went to the House – nothing of moment beyond the intimation that Stafford had been sent for. Mailler and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher, and Rochfort, spent the evening with us. A pleasant one.

Friday:30th:- Up betimes, and over to the office for the Cross. Wonga in from the North. Set to work and prep. Commercial and Shipping. Attended Legislative Council, and gave in report to date. Had a game or two at the Masonic. And was at the office reading, revising, and arranging, till nearly 4 a.m.

Saturday: 31st:- Turned out at 11. Was going to the House, but found it had met merely to adjourn. Went to C. and R’s sale, and bought one or two books. Dropped in , in the evening at the Masonic, and had a game. Home about 20 mins before 10.

Sunday: 1st June, 1856;- Up at an early hour, and, accompanied by my darling Kitty, crossed to the North Shore and back before the soldiers went to Church, carrying meat and bread for Parrot who was famishing. The Zingari sailed for the Southward at 7 a.m.

View image | View single page

Kitty went to Church morning and evening, Lloyd preaching. I stayed at home, and wrote part of my “ Voyageur”. A brig signalled a little after noon, outside Piri.

Monday; 2nd:- Down the first thing and got my boat into the shed. The brig proved to be the Prince Donna from Sydney to Canterbury with horses and cattle, driven in by stress of weather. Dressed and away to the Supreme Court. My first appearance there for several years in the capacity of a grand Juror. Saw the Captain ( Sproul) of the Prince Donna, and received the particulars of his tempestuous passage. Wrote a par for the paper. Looked in at the Masonic and had a game.

Tuesday: 3rd:- Fine, up, and over for the Cross. Left sundry Shipping pars. set to work and finished “ Voyageur” – 14 slips. Enclosed Saturday’s Commercial record for Herald and Empire; and wrote to Fairfax for a [indecipherable]. Kitty also wrote and posted letters to Ian and Helen – and papers to them, and also to Serle and Reid of [indecipherable]. Attended Legis. Council. Denney sailed at 3.45 p.m. Got through my work at the office in good time turning in between ten and eleven oclock. Wonga. N.

Wednesday: 4th;- Fine morning. Launched the boat,- Kitty and I proceeding to the North Shore where we dined, getting back between 3 and 4 oclock, and

View image | View single page

catching a smart shower as we reached the pier. Went to the House, and got home some time before 8 oclock. The Sydney whaler Phantom sailed for the fisheries.

Thursday: 5th:- Cloudy with slight showers. A barque signalled from outside Piri. which proved to be the long awaited Chatham, 13 days from New Plymouth. Rochford prep. an agreement for Cotele which Brewer called, looked at, an disliked. He took it to show to a friend. Busy preparing Commercial Report for Messenger. Went to Legislative Council. Home and spent a quiet evg. with my dear Kitty, to whom I read a part of the School for Fathers.

Friday: 6th:- Up betimes and over to the office for the Cross. Carried Commercial and a number of proofs to Native Sec. Wrote out Tuesday’s and Wednesday’s [indecipherable]. Attended Council, and furnished report to date. Down town – saw Capt. of Chatham, and got particls. of passage. Penned a Commercial Record, and sundry shipping pars. At the office, till past 12. Wonga in from the Bay and schnr. Sybil from Melbourne.

Saturday: 7th:- tremendous heavy rain throughout the night, and a very watery morning. Lay abed lazy and luxuriating with the School for Fathers. when

View image | View single page

at 11 a.m. I was abruptly warned that Sybil had come in from Melbourne, and that there was war with America. Up, and hastened down town: saw Cp. Foyle and learned that matters had gone no further than to look threatening. Recd. a lot of Californian, and one or two Melbourne papers. Dined at Farmer’s Club. Smallfield my guest. An execrable dinner, the meat not half cooked. The Moa sailed during the night or early morning. Looked in at the Masonic. Home by 9.

Sunday: 8th:- Fine. Up a little after 7. went to morning service. W. Carter, one of the Bishop’s last importations, gave us a most extraordinary, semi-historical, oration. After dinner made a transcript, with comments, of the American news. To evening service. Carter again preaching. It began to rain at this time, and continued to stream in torrents throughout the night. Retired to roost betimes.

Monday: 9th:- Raining morning, clearing off to a fine day. Wonga sailed to the N. Over to the office with article – and down to Native Sec’s with letter in reply to publishers, and also with proofs. Attended Legis. Council. Down town. Looked in at Masonic. Had a game. Home ½ p 7.

Tuesday: 10th:- Fine. Up betimes, and over to the office for a Cross. Down town and hunted up Shipping news, and reduced it to shape. Saw Fenton, and

View image | View single page

gave him proofs. Kitty went to lock up the house at Cotele, and, in other respects, to look after it. Brewer’s intentions came to nothing, as he would implement no agreement except what suited himself. Went to Legis. Council, and furnished last two days proceedings. Looked in at the Reps where the head was reporting vice Williamson. Pyl called the first time in many a day. At the office, reading, revising and arranging till midnight. Advertised Cotele.

Thursday: 12th:- Dull morning, which, as the day advanced, ended in rain. Corrected more proofs, and carried them to the Native Sec’s. Attended Legislative Council. Pyl sent an apology, and did not come to have a share of the turkey which Kitty cooked to admiration. The Fletchers came in the evening . We lost one game.

Friday: 13th:- Up early to light the fire; and found

View image | View single page

the turkey, which Kitty had carelessly left in the back verandah, with the dog and cats, mammocked and mumbled to pieces. Over for a Cross. Wrote out Thursday’s Legislative. Parrott came over to impart the melancholy and unhappy intelligence that Princess and another of the Cows had fallen over the cliffs and were killed. Went to the Legislative Council and wrote out report. The Wonga and two coasting schooners came in. Saw Gilfillan, who inquired after Cotele on behalf of W. Burrowes. At the Office various times – getting finally away about 2 A.M.

Saturday: 14th:- Looked out at 7.40 A.M. and discovered a brig, which proved to be the Sporting Lass from Sydney, at anchor. It set in for rain which streamed in torrents. Lay abed reading Caesar Borgia till 2 oClock, when I got up, wrote a note specifying rental of Cotele, and carrying the document to Gilfillan. Got Sydney papers to 28th Ult.o - At home reading. By 9 oClock, it began to blow a tremendous gale from W.N.W., which continued to increase in violence hourly.

Sunday: 15th:- A rough night, and boisterous morning. In great tribulation about the fences at Cotele. Attended morning service; W. Burrowes preached. After service, Kitty set off to Cotele, and found a large portion of the fence prostrate. There is no help for it; but pressed as we are on every side, if we would secure or let the property we must at once put up a stone wall, which Whisker

View image | View single page

offered to do for fifteen shillings per rod. The gale abated, and, towards evening, fell calm. Went to Evening service. Lloyd preached. Turned in between 9 and 10.

Monday: 16th:- Up at 7. The wind began to pipe up, and for two or three hours blew with great fury; when it subsided to a calm. Whisker called, and I agreed to have the ground walled in. Kitty off with her Pyl to see the fences temporarily repaired. Getting the particulars of the shipwrecks on the East Coast, which I wrote out and carried to the Office. Over to the Legis. It came on a very wet afternoon; and I had no dinner till near 7 when my dear Kitty made me a Welsh rabbit. Looked in at the Masonic, for an hour or two, and had a long discussion with Andrews ab.t Java & Constitution.

Tuesday: 17th:- A night of constant, heavy, rain. Up betimes. Found the Flying Cloud had arrived from Melbourne, but brought no news. The Gertrude from Newcastle made her number later in the day, but as it was blowing hard from W.N.W. she brought up inside the North Head. Attended Legis. Council. Made out Shipp.g Report, and penned paragraph about the Earthquake. Pyl came and spent the Ev.g with Kit. Wonga sailed for the Bay. Got home about 1.30 A.M.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 18th:- Up betimes. Breakfasted, and was preparing to set out for Cotele with my dear Kitty, when Ely brought me an Empire of the 3rd from Dunning of the Gertrude, which contained news of sufficient interest to lead to the publication of a small extra. Followed my dear Kitty to Cotele, which, notwithstanding its many dilapidations looked very lovely - Had the gum tree transplanted to Emily Place. At home throught the Ev.g reading Caesar Borgia.

Thursday: 19th:- Mizzling. Turned out a 7. The Drover in from South America with guano. Carried May No. of Messenger, in sheet, to Native Sec.s Office. Attended Legis Council, and wrote out Tuesday’s and this day’s report. Nichols schooner Pacific sailed for Sydney at 2 P.M. – Had a splendidly roasted Turkey for dinner. Kitty boiled one of her hams; but it was bad, and unfit for use. Prepared a lot of English extracts, and took them to the Office – Larnach called and paid £6 – praying for time till the Denny arrived. Looked in at The Masonic. Very few there.

Friday: 20th:- Up; lit the fire, and over for the Cross. Prepared our own and Sydney Commercial. Went to Legis. and thence to the Customs for Ship.g Report. Home and wrote out Legis. – At the Office reading, writing, and revising until 2, when I turned in like an icicle.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 21st:- Up a little after 7, and lit my dear Kitty’s fire. Turned in again till 10. when I turned out and went to Native Sec.s after the proofs of May No. A schooner, and the barque Prince of Wales, Cap.t Nolan, coming up the harbour at 1 P.M. Mrs. Tucker called. Another schooner, which proved to be the Margaret f.m Kaiparoo, - the first being the Eleanor from Melbourne – coming up the harbour. Dined, looked in at the Barrack Square; and thence to the Represent.s. Ministry had a majority of one. Looked in at the Masonic, and met Cap.t Nolan – Home early – and read a part of Caesar Borgia.

Sunday: 22nd:- A dull morning. Up, and prepared for Kitty, who, with myself, remained at home. Wonga in from the Northw.d. Had a cosy dinner. Afternoon looked very black, and there was a good deal of sheet lightning. Kitty went to Ev.g prayers, and she had not beeng long gone when it began to rain and soon poured down in torrents. Mrs. Fletcher came in with her and got my cloak, lantern, &c. The Sybil sailed for Melb. ab.t 2.

Monday: 23rd:- Rained in torrents throught the night. Up betimes, and to my work. Finished Caesar Borgia. A schooner, seemingly the Queen of Perth, in during the night, and a sail signalled at Noon. The day was dry, but with a lowering and aqueous aspect.

View image | View single page

The sail signalled passed out of sight, being no doubt the Sybil working out. Went to Legis. Came home, and made report. To Fletcher’s in the evening. Won 3 games.

Tuesday: 24th:- Up betimes, and over for the Cross. Shipping pars in our contempy all wrong. Hunting up information. Kitty to Cotele, and I to the Legis. Osprey in from the Bay. To the Customs for clearances &c Prep.d a variety of intelligence – And at the Office reading, revising, writing, and amending until 3 A.M. Wrote to Heapley stating our inability to be at the Ball.

[In margin - Sold Alls.t £90]

Wednesday: 25th:- Weary and lazy, lay abed till 11. when I turned out, shaved, dressed, and overhauled Acc.ts. After dinner, Rochfort came with the conveyance of lot 29 in Mount Street which I sold to Wishart for £90. Went up, took possession along with Rochfort, executed the deed – received the money – and afterwards half a year’s rent from Phillips. Paid Woodhouse, Bain, Owen, Macky, Bolous, and sundry others. I and Young had a rubber match with Harrison and Barstow, who beat us the first and last games. Home by 9.40.

Thursday: 26th:- Sunshiny but watery looking morning. Turned out about 7. Kitty preparing, after breakfast, to set out to Cotele. I, at my customary avocations. Paid up, and received a receipt in full from Baker

View image | View single page

on behalf of Brown, of my hard earned, but defrauded profits of the Southern Cross. Felt in extasy in being relieved from all claims from such an infaudous gang. Went to Legis. Mrs. Pulham took tea with Kitty. The Denny in from Sydney at 4 P.M.; boarded her and got the papers, which I carried to the Office. Dined at the Masonic. Had a game; and went to Post, where I got Sydney papers. Home, and turned in between eleven and twelve.

Friday: 27th:- Dirty looking day. Up and over for the Cross. Requested to prepare English Summary. At home all day, after having been to the Post. Had satisfactory letter from Helen, placing a more pleasing feature on the affairs of Castle Town. Had letters also from John and Martha Fenton. At work at home and at the Office until an early hour of the morning.

Saturday: 28th:- Turned out about 11. Wrote letter to Native Sec. in reply to his of 7th. Filled up Salary Abstract, and carried both to Fenton’s Office. Day fine. Kitty and I went to Ben Burb, returning about 4 oClock after a charming sail, and after having provisioned Parrotts garrison. Had some currie and rice, and went over to the Masonic for an hour or two.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 29th:- Fine morning. Up betimes, and went to morning service – Lloyd preached – Kitty staid at home. Dined, and accompanied by young Andrews went over to Ben Burb, taking the gun, powder, and caps to Parrott. Back by 5. Housed the boat, and accomp.d by Kitty went to Ev.g service. The Sporting Lass sailed for Hokianga, and the Zingari arrived from the Southward. Nelson gold field bosh. The Provincial Offices Wellington burnt down.

Monday: 30th:- Full fine. Over to the Office, and received a sack full of Southern papers to compile a Summary. Attended Legislative. Got Kenny’s long-winded speech. Home, and set to work, writting, extracting, and piecing. Looked in at the Masonic in the evening, getting home early, and returning to my labours.

Tuesday: 1st July 1856:- Dull morning. Turned out at a quarter to eight. Hurried over to the Office with Copy, and got the Cross, and proof of an article of Gore Browne’s for Messenger. Corrected it, and carried it to Native Sec. Home and prepared more matter. To the Legislative and thence to the Customs. Prepared Shipping etc.

View image | View single page

Dropped in to the Masonic, and played sundry matches. East and King playing with me, and I losing through their bad play. At the Office correcting till ½ p 2.

Wednesday: July 2nd:- A dull day, and showery morning. Up at 9. Breakfasted and set to work on Commercial Article for Messenger. It extended to ten slips, which I finished by half past two, and carried to Native Sec. Kitty back from Cotele where she went in the morning. Williamson called with a poor old man, Mr. Patton a ship builder, and brother of Patton of the Osprey. He is in great distress, being without means, and unable to obtain employment. He came out in the Duke of Portland last July. Looked in at the Masonic –found the room unlit, and the marker gone. Went to the Exchange with Harrison; and learnt that Mason and Southwell had taken the Theatre. Home and set to work on the Legislative Report of the last two days. Turned in at 10. My poor dear Kitty a martyr with her leg.

Thursday: 3rd:- Up betimes, and to work on my reports which extended to 18 slips. Put up and posted papers to date to Jemima, Helen, and Serle. This is the day of Gov.r Gore Browne’s Ball to which we had not the honour of an invite.

View image | View single page

Went to the Legislative. Sat till half past 5. In the Represent.s, fierce debates ensued about the next place of Meeting of the Assembly. Decided in favour of Wellington by 19 ag.t 16 in Comt.ee – and by 18 ag.t 17 in the House. Home early. Prepared Report of Legis. I wrote to Fairfax, and Kitty to Helen, & so to bed.

Friday: 4th:- Up betimes – Dull morning – Over for the Cross. The Governor and Mrs. Browne had a spill on their way to the Ball. She fainted and returned home. Went to work on Voyageur which I finished by half past one, and carried to Dukes Office. Got Shipg Reports at Customs – Home, dined, and away to Legislative which met at 4 oClock, at which hour the Denny sailed, with between 60 and 70 passengers. Williamson called to get me to touch favourably on “Old Officials” in my letter. Had a three hours debate in the Legis. on the change in the seat of Assembly question. The result was an unanimous vote against change. Prepared Summary. Commercial – and read and revised till 2. A.M.

Saturday: 5th:- Turned out at 11. Went to the Treasury and rec.d my salary. Carried proofs to Nat. Sec.s – Dined at Farmer’s Club. Looked in at Masonic. Cap.t Steward told me we had been invited to Ball, and regretted card had not been received. Paid Fletcher £30 to account. He and she spent the ev.g and beat us three games. Heavy showers.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 6th:- Turned out at ½ past 7. and found the Zillah had arrived from Melbourne. Showery day. The soldiers did not go to church. Kitty and I attended both morning and evening – Lloyd preaching. Kitty went out to Cotele. Turned in tired and sleepy ab.t 9.

Monday: 7th:- Up betimes. Showery – Mrs. Cross came and paid 40/- on account of rent for Jessfield. Down to the Native Sec.s with proofs. Accomp.d him thence to the Col. Sec.s, and explained the difficulty of writing exactly to measure for the Messenger. Home, and had dinner at ½ past 12 to be in time for the Legis. at 1. Sat there till 5. In to the Masonic on my way home. I and Geo. Wynyard licking Robinson and Moir. Home and set hard to work on Friday’s Legis. – finishing at 2 A.M. – A fearful night of wind and rain – blowing a perfect hurricane in the squalls. To bed like ice.

Tuesday: 8th:- A rough, tempestuous, day. The unhappy man White, executed at 7 A.M. to the surprise and disappointment of many intending spectators. At work on Mondays Legis. after which went to the Legis. where they sat till 6. A ship signalled throughout the day. She came into harbour at 8 P.M. and proved to be the Sandford. Did not board her. Looked in at the Masonic and had a game. Concluded my Office labours at 1 A.M.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 9th:- Stormy morning. In bed till ½ past 10. Kitty trotted out to Cotele. Carried over Market prices to Office for Messenger. Down town. Sandford brings 120 passengers, a son of Col. Mould’s among the lot. Also Colonel Wyatt 65th. Gertrude getting under weigh for Sydney. Had a game at the Masonic. Home to read.

Thursday: 10th:- Still lowering, unsettled, weather. Went to Legislative, and remained in session till past 6. Dropped in at the Masonic. Had a game or two. And home between 9 and 10 to read “Whitehall.”

Friday: 11th:- Up, and over for the Cross. Set to work, and wrote out yesterday’s Report of Legis. proceedings – Down town, hunting up Commercial and Maritime intelligence. Learnt, with very sincere regret, that Mrs. Cameron was in the hands of her creditors, - driven to ruin, no doubt, by her drunken husband. Went on board the Wonga which is being fitted out in a proper manner. Day a fine one. Looked in at the Masonic, and lost two games – Received an invite to the Southern Members Ball – At the Office, at work, till half past One. It blew hard, and looked very dirty as I walked home, and I had scarcely turned in when the wind and rain set in furiously. Zingari sailed.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 12th:- A most tempestuous night, and rainy, dirty morning. Roused out a little after 11. Shaved, dressed, and, the weather moderating, went to W.S. Grahame’s where, according to appointment, I met Cap.t Cole, with whom and the Collector I went on board the “Chatham.” He was exceedingly kind – gave us Turkey, Ham – a capital dinner, and a most hospitable reception. The Chatham is a sound, wholesome, but by no means a fine ship; and yet I should prefer to take a passage in her before many a more splendid and spacious vessel. Cole looks like a man that knows how to command, by commanding himself; and his ship had that unmistakeable air of easy, yet perfect, discipline so rare and yet so desirable. I was greatly pleased with him. He knows poor Gray (who is in the same employ) well. We went on board the Sandford. She is the very reverse of the Chatham – the filthiest, and most ill looking ship I ever set foot in. Landed at 4 oClock – Wrote a note, and carried it to the House, accepting Southern’s invite – A dirty night. Home and finished “Whitehall.”

Sunday: 13th:- Another rainy and tempestuous night, and a coarse and squally day – I, not being well, remained at home, but my dear dear Kitty

View image | View single page

[In margin - Watch cleaned]

attended Morning service. Received my watch last night from Hair, who cleaned it and repaired some injury it had sustained. – how I cannot imagine. Cost 17/6. Poor Kitty very tired being occupied yesterday and the day before strewing the garden paths with shells. She went to Evening prayers – Burrows preaching – Came home, and, after we had had a snack turned in about 9.

Monday: 14th:- Last night, between 10 and 11, it set in to blow one of the heaviest gales we have had for many years, amounting to a hurricane during the squalls, commencing at W.N.W. and veering till it continued stationary at S.S.W. The house whistled and vibrated so much, that I could not sleep till towards the approach of daylight when the tempest moderated. The Prince of Wales, having a foul anchor, drove some distance. Wrote an introduction to Captain Hughes letter, and the Prussian Sailor’s Statement of his rescue from the wreck and took it over to Wilson. Captain Cooper came and wished Kitty good bye. Had a call from Sir Osborne Gibbes. Dined, and away to Legislative which had a short sitting, the Attorney General not being pres.t. Home, found Cap.t Casey with Kitty, and arranging to supply her with shells. Prince of Wales sailed at 3 P.M. – Went down town. Got my books from Jackson, and lent my Vol. of Plays to Southwell. Wrote out Legis. and corrected Messenger proofs. Looked in at the Theatre – poor house. To roost by 11.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 15th:- A considerable fall of rain during the night. The morning bright but showery. Over for the Cross and carried yesterdays Legis. Report. Gazelle sailed during the night for New Plymouth. Down town picking up maritime intelligence. Went to Legislative, leaving a lot of proofs at the Native Sec.s by the way. Penned a variety of pars. Went to the Office, corrected proofs &c and home about 1.

Wednesday: 16th:- Showery, but genial weather. Up betimes and lit my dear Kitty’s fire. Turned in again with my book; when I next went down to Gilpillan’s after the Scotch Ale. Left Hughes (Cap.t) letter at B. & C.’s – Had a stroll, and a game at the Masonic. Went to Fletchers, and lost five games.

Thursday: 17th:- A day of incessant but beneficial rain. My dear Kitty as busy as a bee bottling her ale, which I corked. Reading the English papers. Dined, and went to the Represent.s, where they were discussing the Native proscription Act. Popped in to the Masonic and had a match or two – I and Moir getting licked by Geo. Wynyard and Montgomery; and Young and I licking King and Black. Home – dressed Kitty, and over to to the southern Members Ball, which came off at

View image | View single page

Gov.t Ho. It was a splendid Gala. The Rooms 100 ft. long, 26 ft. broad, and 16 ft. high, were tastefully decorated, superbly lighted, and the Supper was one not unworthy of the old country. Got home and at roost a little before 3 A.M. – A night of real heavy wet.

Friday: 18th: - Turned out about a quarter to 8. Over and got a Cross. Breakfasted, and down the town news hunting. Over to the Legislative. Back and after shipping duties. The Chatham moved down the harbour, at 4 P.M., bringing up off the North Head. Prepared Commercial and other items. Mrs. Alexander came in. At the Office reading, revising, and other things till 1 A.M. Queen of Perth sailed for Otago.

[In margin - Note to O’N. due 3.d Oct.r]

Saturday: 19th:- A lovely morning. Greatly fagged, lay abed till 11 oClock; and when I turned out found a schooner was signalled outside Tiri Tiri. The Eliezer sailed at 1.30 for the South Sea Islands. Dined, went down town, and renewed my acceptce for £69 to O’Neill. Looked in at C. and R’s sale – Got the second keg of ale from Gilfillan, and a dozen sherry from Buchanan. Went in the trial trip of the Wonga, which proved to be a most satisfactory one. Home. Rochfort came in and had a yarn. Abed by 11.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 20th:- Fine morning. Up about 7.30 and lit the fire. The schooner of yesterday proved to be the Vixen from Matakama with stone. Went to Morning Service. Thatcher preached. Dined, and went down to see Mrs. Fletcher whose illness prevented her from coming to us last night. She is very poorly. To Evening Prayers, after which Carter, - a very peculiar, but good, preacher gave us a discourse. To bed betimes.

Monday: 21st:- Astir early, and lit the fire. A schooner, which proved to be the “early” Eleanora, signalled in the Eastern passage; and, shortly after, another, which proved to be the Grafton from Melbourne, with news of the declaration of peace, was coming up the gulf. Wrote out Legislative of Friday, and trip of Wonga. Carried them to the Office, and learnt that Dr. Davies died this morning of Erisypelas in the brain. Had some potato soup, and boarded the Grafton, receiving the latest Melb. papers. Kitty backwards and forwards to the Fletchers. She got her shells for the Garden walks, and I my print from the Glasgow Art Union. To bed early, and poorly. The Wonga sailed for the Northward at Noon.

Tuesday: 22nd:- Fine morning. Up at 7. Still poorly. Over to the Office with par. about Grafton. Got Cross. Mrs. Fletcher mending. Hung my new print “Coming of Age”

View image | View single page

and made a re-disposition of several of the others. Away to Legislative where I was detained till 4.40. Down to the Customs for entries and clearances which I took to the Office. Davies buried this afternoon. Looked in at the Masonic – Home and penned a few Shipg pars – Over to the Office, reading and revising, and getting away about 12.

Wednesday: 23rd:- A showery day. Greatly fagged. Indulged myself with the “Scarlet Letter” till near Noon. Fletcher came and had part of our dinner, and spent a pleasant hour or two. Set to work on yesterdays Legislative. Wrote out Tancred’s speech, and left it for him for correction at Bellamy’s. In the House for an hour and a half. Dropped in at the Masonic. Young and I beating Harrison and Williamson three matches. Turned in at 10.

Thursday: 24th:- Up at 7 and lit my dear Kitty’s fire. Showery. She set off about 11 for Cotele. Finished Report of Tuesdays Legislative. Joedy and I had dinner. After which I went to Legis. – returned, and prep.d Report. Tancred called. Carried my work to the Office and down the pier – Kitty came home with her Pyl, about 5.30. I went over to the Masonic and had a game. To bed by 10.

Friday: 25th:- Fine, sharp, morning, with an occasional shower. Up by 7. and over to the office for the Cross.

View image | View single page

Breakfasted, and down town for Commercial news. Went to Legislative, which I left to procced to the Customs for the Shipping entries. Returned to Legis. and remained till 5.40. Looked in at Masonic. Home, and finished up my work. Over to the Office; and got home a little after 11.

Saturday: 26th:- A fine day. Up early and lit the fire. Kitty went out visiting, and I fishing. To my surprise and indignation, I found my boat blocked up and covered over with the rotten old palings from Cotele, and totally imovable. Got the loan of Fletchers dingy. Not a good fishing day. Took only a dozen. Knocked off at 4 oClock – the Drover for Melbourne sailing at 3. In the evening looked in at the Masonic. Wonga in from the North during the night.

Sunday: 27th:- A keen but charming morning. Up by 7 and lit the fire. Over to Morning service Abraham officiating and preaching. Dined, and walked out to Cotele with Kitty. Nobody at home. Went to Evening service, at which Abraham again officiated and preached.

Monday: 28th:- A charming morning. Up betimes. Drew out report of Friday’s Legislative. Dined, and went

View image | View single page

went to Council. Afterwards down to Official Bay and launched the boat, with which Fletcher and I pulled across to Ben Burb, and found Parrott on [indecipherable] commons. A schooner, the Osprey, coming in. Parrott has made the garden secure against the pigs, and has got several beds in capital order. Back by dusk. Kitty and I spent the evening with Fletchers – losing one game – Home by 11.

Tuesday: 29th:- Fine morning. Up at 7, and over for the Cross. Went down town and to the end of the pier – Wonga sailed North at 9 A.M. – Prepared Shipping and report of yesterday’s Council. The Fletchers dined with us. Away to Legislative which sat till half past 6. Home – Thence to the Office, where I finished my labours at half past 10 – turning in at half past 11.

Wednesday: 30th:- Fine, keen, morning. Up at 7 and lit the fire. Turned in again for a caulk. My dear Kit off to Cotele, and I, with the kind assistance of Fletcher, went over to the North Shore, with prog for Parrott. It blew a stiffish breeze, but the boat behaved well. To roost early.

Thursday: 31st:- Up betimes; showery. Prepared report of Tuesday’s Council. Attended this days proceedings, and prep.d report. The Cuffs and Fletchers spent a pleas.t evening with us – keeping it up till the witching hour.

View image | View single page

Friday: 1st August 1856:- I had helped Kitty to set her house in order, and we were preparing to turn in at half past 12, when bang went the Denny’s gun, and off I went like a shot to learn the news and get the papers. Very few passengers, Pirikawau, Sir Geo. Grey’s native follower was among them. Hurt myself in getting in to the boat on my return, stepping beyond the number of steps, and into the water to the knees, from the [indecipherable] contrived ladder. Rainy and blustery morning. Turned in [indecipherable] 3 and out at 7.30. Over to the Office with the papers and my Report. Williamson and Smallfield called. A ship, which proved to be the magnificent clipper Lancashire Witch from London via Hobart, Sydney, and Wellington in 105 days coming up the harbour. Boarded and inspected her. She had some 30 of the 65th on board. Attended Legislative. Prepared Commercial, Maritime, Sydney Summary and other matters; getting to bed at 3 A.M. of Saturday. Mrs. Alex.r with us all day and slept here. Parrott came across from Ben Burb.

Saturday: 2nd:- Turned out at 11. Dressed, and down town. To the Farmer’s Club. Got a few papers. Leckie has sent none since Octo.r, nor has he written. Went to Fletcher and paid him £20 on account, Fairfax having remitted me £25. Looked in at the Masonic. Home early.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 3rd:- Fine. Attended Morning Service, Lloyd officiating and preaching. At home, and making up returns for M. Mess.r. To evening service, - Lloyd officiating and St. Hill preaching. Turned in very tired about 9.40. Zingari arrived in the Manukau.

Monday: 4th:- Up at 7.30 and lit the fire. The Wonga in from the North. The Denny gone on to the hard in Official Bay to examine her screw. Set to work on Friday’s Report – Down town to hunt up news. Attended Legislative. Rainy day. Mrs. Cuff came in half drowned and stayed dinner. Wrote out this days Report – and went and spent the Ev.g at Fletchers. Had a long korero – and rose victors by one game. Wrote Commercial Report for Maori, and carried it to the Office.

Tuesday: 5th:- Up early, and over to the Office with my reports. Got Cross – Home – and then down town for maritime and Commercial news. A sch.r, the Oceana, coming in. Dined, and away to the Council, my dear Kitty away to spend this night and to morrow at Cotele. Home from Council, wrote out Report, and prepared sundry Shipping pars. Mrs. Fielding died. Looked in at the Masonic. Harris on and I licking Moir and Murray two matches, and I beating Sir Osborne Gibbes a game. Away to the Office where I read, corrected, and revised a mass of proofs, getting home to my solitary couch about 1.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 6th:- Fine morning, but showery day. Up at 8 and got breakfast for myself, the bird, the dog, the cats, and the fowls. Joey screaming for his absent Mistress. Wrote an article, (8 slips) on the Peace, for the Mess.r, and left it at Native Sec.s on my way to the Council. Looked in at the Masonic on my way home, having first carried Report of days proceedings to the Office. Kitty came back about dusk to the great joy of her numerous family.

Thursday: 7th:- Astir betimes: fine morning – reading and gleaning from the English papers. A schooner signalled all day, which, towards the afternoon, proved to be the brig Moa from Sydney. Mrs. Cuff called to request that we would receive them for a few days, which we willingly agreed to do, as friends. Went and remained at the Legislative till ½ past 5. Looked in at the Masonic and had a game. Home a little after 8, and set to work to write out report of days proceedings.

Friday: 8th:- Fine morning. A barque ship signalled inside Tiri Tiri. Over to the Office with my Report. Got the Cross. Breakfasted and boarded the ship (a very smart craft) which proved to be the Lord Burleigh from London. She was shortly followed by the Wonga from the North.d.

View image | View single page

Dined and hurried off to the Council; that noble clipper the Lancashire Witch dropping down the harbour. At the Legis. till past 4. Prepared Shipping, Commercial, & report of Council. The Cuffs came to take up their abode with us for the remainder of their stay. At the Office, reading and revising until 3 A.M.

Saturday: 9th:- Abed till near 11 when I turned out, dressed, and hurried off to Council where I remained till 3 – home and had some dinner, and off to Council where I was kept till 6 – Looked in at the Masonic and had a game. Home and had a gossip with the Cuffs, respecting Sherriff and old London Times. Abed at 11.

Sunday: 10th:- Turned out at ½ past 7 and lit the fire, Kitty’s little maid not making her appearance till near 9. Fine. Kitty and the Cuffs went to morning service. I remained at home. The Cuffs went to dine at Tom Hendersons – Kitty and I had our snack alone. Went to evening prayers. Crying Wilson preached. Cuffs came home early, and we had a nice pleasant gossip.

Monday: 11th:- Turned out at 7. Morning bright, but with an inclination to be showery. Put up and posted Kitty’s letters to Leckie, I. Fenton, Mrs. Bethume, and called at the Theatre, and returned K. Mason his book. Went to the Legislative. Home, prepared Report, and commenced

View image | View single page

“Voyageur”. Mrs. Fletcher spent the evening with Kitty, and the Cuffs. The Wonga sailed this morning for the N.d. Lepine paid my a/c of Watermen’s fares to date.

Tuesday: 12th:- Up early and went to work on “Voyageur” which extended to 30 slips. Took it to the Denny’s Office, the steamer sailing with about a hundred passengers, at 4 P.M. Went to the Legislative, and furnished Report. Kitty and the Cuffs went to the Fletchers to meet Cap.t Clark and Dr. Johnston; Carter, also was there and I popped in, in the course of the evening. Got away from my labours of correcting and revising between 1 and 2.

[In margin - Pence Day]

Wednesday: 13th:- Fine morning. Turned out at 8. Lord Burleigh gave a gun and, with the other craft, dressed ship in capital style. Tom Dudor also made a gallant display of his bunting. At 11 [indecipherable] me to Albert Barrack Square which was packed with spectators. A long and interesting review ensued, and Britomart and the ships poured forth their artillery. When it was over, I hurried down to the beach, and my own boat being housed I borrowed Fletchers dingy, in which, with a broken [indecipherable] pin, and against a stiff breeze and heavy sea, after a hard pull, I reached the ship in time to accompany Captain Clark and a party, in his life boat, to the head of Shoal Bay. We had a delightful sail, and for the first time I beheld the R.C. College, the Lake, and the

View image | View single page

fine rich lands of this picturesque and pleasant part of the North Shore. We got back to the ship to a splendid dinner a little before 5. Captain Clark doing the duties of the hearty, liberal, host in the most agreeable manner. We had, Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher, Mr., Mrs., Miss, and Master Brewer, Mrs Acland and her daughter, and a W. Ambrose, her fiancée, Mr Carter, Cap.t Hughes of the Sandford, Mr. Yates, Dr. Johnston, Captain Millton of the Zingari, and one or two officers of the ship – My own dear kitty was also prevailed on to be there, and a very pleasant day we had of it, getting home at 12.15. Fletchers dingey filled alongside; as the breeze increased.

Thursday: 14th:- A rough night and a stormy morning; blowing a heavy gale at N.E. to. N.N.E. accompanied with frequent squalls of rain. Could not see the dingey astern of the Burleigh. Fearful she may be lost, and that our pleasant party may prove to have been an expensive one. Dined, and went to the Legislative at 2, remaining there till 6. A schooner, the Erin, in from the Coast. Looked in at the Masonic and got licked by Black. Home, and had a rubber with the Cuffs – Learnt accidentally that they were once well acquainted with C. Wright, D.

Friday: 15th:- After another wild night, we have a bright and beautiful morning. Turned out at 7, and over with Legislative Report. Got the Cross. Down

View image | View single page

town to glean commercial intelligence – Away to Legislative. Made Report, and got the Gov.rs Message fixing next Sittings of Assembly at Auckland. Wonga in from the North.d, and Erin from Hawkes Bay St. Kilda, East Cape. Learnt that Fletchers dingey had broke adrift from the Burleigh. It came on a tremendous night of rain. Got over my work, and turned in ab.t 1.

[In margin - Farewell Cuff. Success to you, go where you may!]

Saturday: 16th:- A night of incessant, heavy, rain. And one of the most disconsolate of days, streaming in torrents throughout. Went to the Legislative at 1, after having penned 11 slips of a “Voyageur”. Assembly prorogued at 2, without any pomp or circumstance, as it rained cats and dogs. Cuff and I came home together, had a snack, and a parting glass. They are the most kindly couple to be met with, were profuse in acknowledgment of the little attentions we were enabled to show them; and in my regret at parting I gave him a sincere and hearty embrace which he warmly reciprocated. They started in a deluge at 4 oClock; and shortly afterw.ds I went off to the Algerine, which came in after a nine days passage from Sydney – Saw Kelly and procured papers to the 7th which I left with Williamson. Produce up again, and Auckland on the rise. A bullock walked into Sam Browns shop, and played the dickens among the oilmans Stores. Home and turned in at ab.t 10.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 17th:- A fine morning and a magnificent day followed after another night of floods of rain. Went to Morning Church, - Lloyd officiating. Dined, and walked round by Freeman’s Bay, up to the Watchman, but could find no trace of the dingey. Home, and went to Church; Burroughs preached. Turned in at 9.

Monday: 18th:- Fine morning. Up at 7. Breakfasted; and finished “Voyageur”, which extended to sixteen slips – Wrote a long private letter to Fairfax, & sent him copy of Gov.rs Address, and July Messenger. Sent, also, a copy of Address to Parkes. Took my Missives to Bain and Pierce for dispatch p Eleonora. Grafton sailed in the morning for Melbourne. We had some very heavy rain in the afternoon, but the evening turned out fine. Wrote Report of Saturday’s Legislative. Took it to the Office. Wilson informed me McLeod was to be dispensed with. Fletchers spent the evening with us. We lost three games to them.

Tuesday: 19th:- A fine morning. Over for the Cross. Wonga sailed at 9 and Eleonora at Noon. Down town to glean commercial and maritime intelligence. Fletcher had dinner with us, and we had a long discussion respecting the scurvy advertisement and scandalous treatment he experienced from Dangar. Prepared Shipping and Commercial. At the Office till 12.30.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 20th:- Dull morning. The dingey recovered by the Police at the Whan Flat. I had an advertisement printed, and withdrawn, having seen Naughton’s notice. Away to the Land Sale at the Odd Fellows Hall, which was well attended. Dined with the Fletchers. Cap.t Clark, Dr. Johnston, Carter, and the Fletchers spent the evening with us. We gave them a noble spread. Kitty and I lost 17/-.

Thursday: 21st:- Fine morning. Astir betimes. The Sandford sailed for Shanghai at 11 A.M. Dined, and away to the Meeting of the Denny’s Shareholders. We had a long and somewhat stormy discussion. Home in the evening and prepared report of the proceedings.

Friday: 22nd:- Up betimes, and over to the Office with my report. Down town gleaning maritime and mercantile intelligence – George paid Kitty the rent of allotments. I got my paddles, carried them down, and locked up my shed. Had a korero about markets with Fletcher. Prepared my various matters – Wonga in – Had a call from Coolahan – Wynyard betrayed Auckland, and in the Executive Council voted for holding the next meeting of the Assembly at Wellington. This was a reward for the confidence reposed in him! Home from my labours about one oClock.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 23rd:- Showery – Turned out about 9. My dear Kitty off to Cotele. It was too breezy for me to go to the North Shore as I had intended. Mrs. Tucker paid me a visit, and had a long chat. Corrected proofs for M. Mess.r. Williamson dropped in, and asked me to accomp.y him and Coolahan to Onehunga to see a poor fellow, Murdoch, suffering under polyfrus in the nose. I did so – poor man, there he lay, resigned to the will of God, strong and hearty but conscious that he was beyond recover; and at times, suffering intense agony and sickness, the one from the paroxysms of pain, and the other from the medecine necessary to allay them and procure sleep. We remained nearly an hour, and we all felt deeply moved by the manly bearing of the sufferer. We did not go into the village, but returned home direct. In spite of a few smart showers, the drive was a pleasant one, and the Country looked lovely in the extreme. My dear Kitty was home before me.

Sunday: 24th: - A bright, and yet a watery looking morning. Up by 8 – At a little after 9 we had one of the most furious squalls from the S.S.W. accompanied with torrents of rain and hail. The sky was dark as night, and the sea lashed into foam. The day was coarse and cold throughout. Went to Church morning and evening – Lloyd officiating on both occasions. The attendance was very scanty.

View image | View single page

Monday: 25th:- Fine but moist looking. Kitty’s hand maiden, did not choose to come back last night, and did not present herself till late this morning. As this was not the first time she had behaved so, she was sent packing. Wrote to Wing, per “Maria Louisa”; and prepared an article of sixteen slips on the Agricultural Capabilities of Australia and N.Z.d for Maori Mess.r. Wonga sailed for the N. at Noon. Went out; met McLean and gave him my article. Down town and looked in at the sale of the Algerine’s cargo, which went off well. Dropped in at the Masonic, and beat Geo. Wynyard a game. Spent the evening at Carters, I losing 3/6 - Kitty winning 9/- Fletcher was there, good humoured as ever.

Tuesday: 26th:- Up betimes, and lit my dear Kitty’s fire. Over for the Cross, which is marvellously vapid. Went to the Newmarket Cattle Sale, looking in, en passant, to see Moir, who has been very ill with influenza. Paid a visit of inspection to the Stockade, of which I furnished an account. Dined at Newmarket; an execrable feed. Kitty down in the Ev.g to Fletchers – Looked in upon them and lost a shilling. Got to bed about 1.

Wednesday: 27th:- Up in good time, and lit the

View image | View single page

fire. At home all forenoon reading the papers. The day was coarse and squally, with very heavy bursts of rain. Out in the afternoon. Looked in at the Masonic and had a game. Home early, and to bed.

Thursday: 28th:- Turned out at half past 7 and, whilst lighting the fire, Kitty’s sitting hen left her nest in the kitchen, and we wasted about a couple of hours in the fruitless attempt to drive her in; she spurned all the fences, flying like a wild duck. The Maria Louisa sailed between 7 and 8 for Melbourne. Attended the Adjourned Meeting of the Denny’s Shareholders, at which it was agreed to amalgamate with the Sydney proprietors. Home and prep.d Report.

Friday: 29th:- Up betimes, and over with my report. Carleton had a false and calumnious attack upon me relative to the fire at Gov.t House. Williamson was over to see what reply I would make. Prepared Commercial, and Shipping; and penned a quiet but withering rejoinder to Carleton, which was well considered and revised before it was printed. Home between 2 and 3.

Saturday: 30th:- Turned out shortly after 6, and down to the beach and got my boat launched.

View image | View single page

A lovely, calm, morning then, but I had not well got home when it began to breeze up, and ultimately blew a gale. Down to Grahames to see the Moa’s passenger list. Bade good bye to H. Walton who goes in her. Down to the pier about 1 to secure my boat. Met Mr. Hugh Carleton; he looked to be completely done for. Awfully worn out. Looked in at Masonic. Early to roost.

Sunday: 31st:- Early astir, and making preparation to go and relieve Parrott’s necessities. A serene, lovely, morning. Moa sailed for Sydney at 7 A.M. Kitty and I got over to Ben Burb about 9.30. We breakfasted, and had dinner there. The garden looking well. Started back again between 4 and 5, the wind dead an end. Fetched a long way down the harbour but in with the Auckland shore. Dowsed the sail and pulled up, getting to the pier as the bell was ringing for Ev.g prayers. Tide low, anchored boat. Turned in early.

Monday: 1st September 1856:- Up betimes, and away to the Supreme Court, where I made a Report of the Trials, getting home between 2 and 3. had a call from Williamson, who, as well as others, told me my letter had created a great sensation, not only smiting Carleton, but smashing up that party.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 2nd:- Turned out early, and over for the Cross. Carleton ventured not to reply. Fine morning. Took the dog Lion, and left him with Mrs. Alexander. Went to the Newmarket sale, and paid for my dinner. At the Office till past Midnight reading and revising. Dr. Johnson and Miss Ackland married – Mrs. Hadlow died.

Wednesday: 3rd:- Got up about half past 7. A schooner, which proved to be the long expected Pacific, coming up the harbour. Breakfasted, dressed, and down town for the news. Got a lot of English and Colonial papers, and gutted their contents, making an elaborate digest of Australian Commercial intelligence.

Thursday: 4th:- Received and corrected Gov. Browne’s article on History of England, and carried it to Native Sec. – Got a sack full of Colonial papers, and at home all the day gutting and gleaning them, winnowing a grain of corn from a bushel of chaff. It was Midnight before I got through my weary, irksome, task.

Friday: 5th:- Up betimes, and over with part of my labours. Carleton wailing over Campbell’s intended resignation, and his own speedy prospect of a turn out. Continued to wade through the masses of

View image | View single page

colonial journals. Finished my summary. Prepared Shipping and Commercial. At the Office till between 1 and 2, when I got home thoroughly beat.

Saturday: 6th:- Fine morning. Up about 8, and prepared a “Voyageur” of thirteen slips, which I handed to Kelly of the Algerine who sailed for Sydney about 5 P.M. The Wonga in from the North, and the Queen of Perth from Otago. Posted papers to Jem. Helen. and Serle to date. Dined at Farmer’s Club. Looked in in the Ev.g at Fletchers – and to bed by ½ p 9.

Sunday: 7th:- A charming summer’s day. Up by 8. Attended Morning Service. Lloyd officiating. Dined, and prepared the statistical part of commercial article for Maori Mess.r – Over to Ev.g service. Wilson preached. Kitty went to see Mrs. Allan O’Neill. I came home, and wrote my Commercial Report for Messenger.

Monday: 8th:- Up early, and carried my article to the Native Sec.s Office – Breakfasted, and away to the Supreme Court, where I was detained till 7 oClock. Mr. and Mrs. Mason, and Mr. Carter spent the evening with us. A night of very heavy rain.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 9th:- Up betimes, and over for the Cross. To the Supreme Court, and detained there till ½ past 1. Furnished the two days report. Gave descriptive sketch of Norfolk Island – Prepared Shipping and Shipping pars – over to the Office, and got away ab.t 1.

Wednesday: 10th:- Weary and worn, lay abed till 11, when I got up and had a stroll down the town. Gilfillans requisition and prospects of the Superintendency greatly ridiculed. Home to dinner. Sold the three lots in Mount Street to Joseph Wright for £240. Down, and had a look at my boat, all right. Went to meeting at Steam Nav. Co. Had a long yarn with Williamson about the Superintendency. Spent the ev.g at Fletchers. Won 4/-

Thursday: 11th:- Rained continuously throughout the night, and streamed at a great rate all morning. Turned out between 8 and 9. Prepared report of Steam Meeting. Dined. Went to Nat. Sec.s office about the Commercial Article. Called in at Williamsons, and had a political korero. In the evening, at a Meeting at Coolahan’s Store which was a miserable exhibition. A very foggy night. Home - and betimes to bed.

Friday: 12th:- Up by 7. A coarse night. Fair morning – Blowing fresh from the Westward.

View image | View single page

Down town for news. Called at Bucklands &C. &R. for Commercial – At Dukes for Auditors Report – At Customs for Shipping. Wonga in from the North – passed a brig supposed to be the Heather Bell from Sydney. At work till late, getting home between 1 and 2 A.M.

Saturday: 13th:- Turned out about 7, and found the Heather Bell at anchor. Down to George’s Office at [indecipherable] and completed the agreement with Wright, receiving £240 for the allotments. Paid Fletcher £60.15/- in full of all demands. Also Williamson and Wilson £17.10/- in full. Fletchers came and spent the ev.g. We neither lost nor won. Zingari arrived at Manukau. Bishops Yacht from the Islands.

Sunday: 14th:- Fine. Attended Morning & evening service. Archdeacon preaching at the former, Lloyd at the latter. Looked over the Sydney papers rec.d yesterday. Neither I or Kitty well. Retired to rest early.

Monday: 15th:- Turned out between 7 and 8. Fine. Took proof to Nat. Sec.s, and some extracts to Office. Mrs. Alexander came in and dined with us. Went down town aftw.ds and paid the following a/c’s – O’Neill £59 – I.A. Gilfillan £8 – Subscription to Constitutional [indecipherable] £5 – W. Brodie for Brandy £2.12/-. Looked in at the Masonic

View image | View single page

and beat Moir a couple of games. Went to the meeting at the Odd Fellows Hall, where a deal of twaddle and trash was uttered. Home about 11 0clock.

Tuesday: 16th:- Fine. Up by 7, and over to the office, thence down to the wharf for a stroll. Little to do for the N.Z. Revised Messenger in sheet. Let Jessfield to Mrs. Webb for four years from the first [indecipherable]. Kitty went out to Cotele. Buchanan and Young called, the former to inspect the house which, together with the furniture I insured for £1,000. Wonga sailed for the N. At the office reading and revising till 11.30.

Wednesday: 17th:- Lay abed till between 11 and 12, and finished reading “ inside Sebastopol”. Scott came to see about the enlargement of the kitchen. A new signal mast erected at the North Head. Went to the meeting in aid of the Nightingale Fund. Sorry attendance, but eighteen persons present, the half of them, including the Bishop, being clergymen. Popped into the Masonic and beat Moir couple of games. To bed by 9.30.

Thursday: 18th:- Turned out at 8 oclock. A schooner, which proved to be the Sybil from Melbourne, via Otago,

View image | View single page

signalled. She came round the North Head at about 11.30. Set to work to prepare an Australian Commercial article which I made very complete and carried to the office. Down town to hear the news. Looked in at the Masonic. Kitty had the young Maillers. Home by ½ p. 8. To bed early.

Friday: 19th:- Up betimes, and had as troll on Wynyard pier. To the office and got the cross. Down town, and collected information for my Commercial and Shipping intelligence, which I forthwith prepared. Mrs. Pulham spent the evening with Kitty. And Mrs. Webb came to beg to be released from Jessfield. A plaque of such uncertain minds. At the office reading and revising till Midnight. Williamson is likely to become our next Superintendent. The Zingari sailed for the Southern settlements.

Saturday: 20th:- A lovely morning. Up early, and down, after breakfast to the beach, launching my boat with Fletcher’s aid. Had a long yarn with Colonel Wynyard. The Wonga and Queen of Perth both in this morning. Down to the meeting at Coolahans – a miserable affair. Had a snack, after which Kitty and I set off for the North Shore. We had a delightful cruise. Parrot is

View image | View single page

getting the ground into splendid order. Got back, after a charming sail, between 5 and 6. Looked in at the Masonic, where I and Moir beat the Yates’ a match. Accomp. Jervis down to the beach between 9 and 10 and hauled up and housed both our boats.

Sunday: 21st:- Up a little before 8 and lit my Kitty’s fire. A small coasting schooner came in. A change in weather impending; day gathering up and chilly. Attended morning service. Bishop preached, but less effectively than is his want. The sky greatly overcast, with a slight spit of rain. After dinner, Kitty went to see Mrs. A. O’Neill and Mrs. Robinson, who is deadly ill. It came on a torrent of rain, which abated towards Church time. Went to the service – Lloyd preached. Home, and after a snack, went to bed about 9 oclock.

Monday: 22nd:- A dull morning. Turned out at 7, sick and sore. A schooner signalled, which proved to be the Harp from Hobart via Wellington. Close day, and, during the forenoon, a succession of heavy plumps of rain. Wonga sailed for the North at noon. Reading Mr. Russell’s “ [indecipherable]”. Went down after dinner, and crawled in to the Masonic. Home early and took an enema which gave me some relief. Turned in about 10 oclock.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 23rg:- Up by 7, and down to Wynyard Pier for a constitutional. Home, breakfasted, and away to the Courthouse where I was kept till 4.15 on the trial of [indecipherable] v. Mackey. Home and went off to the North Head, to the brig which was signalled all day and proved to be the Gertrude from Sydney. Got papers to the 9th. Back by ½ past 7. At the office reading till 12.30. Flying Cloud in from the coast.

Wednesday: 24th:- Roused out at 8, dressed and went to the Supreme Court. Kept there the whole day. The trial ended in a verdict to Mrs. McIver, “ the unjust judge” ( Stephen) charging against her with all the energy of a feed advocate,. and all the violence of a thorough-paced partisan. The jury, however, took his law for what it was worth, and pronounced a decision diametrically opposite to that to which he vainly strove to lead them. Home early, and early to bed.

Thursday: 25th:- Up at 7 a.m. revised my notes, and gave them to Wilson. Went to Court, and after the Jury was empanelled a nonsuit was entered Jackson being under age. Ellen in from the Coast. Went to S.A.

View image | View single page

Wood’s sale, and bought a blue and gold table cover. Had some dinner, and returned to the sale. Looked in at the Masonic. Moir and I played four games winning two each. Rochefort dropped in and had a snack and a yarn. To bed at 11, but during the night I was taken so ill that Kitty had to get up and boil the kettle. Had an enema, which afforded me partial relief.

Friday: 26th:- Up by ¼ past 7, very much exhausted. Over to the office. Breakfasted, and down town. Received 3/- as a Special Juror. Prepared Commercial and other matter. Wonga in from the North and Queen of Perth sailed for the South. Went to Native Sec’s office with proofs, Dropped in at the Masonic where Moir and I won a game each. Got away from the office at 11.30.

Saturday: 27th:- Up at 8, and, after breakfast, went to the Res. Mag.’s Court to report a case of Soloman v. Clarke of the Lord Burleigh for breach of contract. A dirty, rainy, blustery day. Home to write out the part of Pierre for our play “Nightingale” play of Venice Preserved. In the evening, looked in at the Masonic, and had a couple of games with Dr. Montgomery. Couched betimes.

Sunday: 28th;- Fair morning, blowing hard from the

View image | View single page

westwd. To Church morning and evening, Lloyd officiating. After evening service, Kitty and I had a fine refreshing promenade on the barrack esplanade.

Monday: 29th:- Turned out at 7. Down the Wynyard pier and had a stroll, a fine, bracing, morning. Left the play book at the Cross Office for Baycot. Penned and posted a “Voyageur” of eleven slips, as also papers, to date for [indecipherable] and Helen. Home and prepared the statistics for Commercial report for Messenger. Looked in at Masonic. No lights, consequently no play. Home, and to bed early.

Tuesday: 30th:- Up betimes, and down to the Wynyard Pier. Burleigh weighed, and brought up off the North Head. To the office for the Cross. Prepared Commercial for Sept. and left it with my salary abstract at the Nat. Sec’s. Blowing a hard gale from N.N.W. To the Customs for shipping reports. Wonga sailed for the North. Learnt from Coolahan that Supt. Murdock of [indecipherable] had, yesterday morning, been relieved from his sore and protracted sufferings. One of his eyes nearly stared from its socket, and his teeth dropped out. Poor fellow. He was a brave man, and a patient and pious sufferer. Got away from my labours shortly after 11 oclock.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 1st October 1856:- Lovely morning. Moderate, charming, weather. And, after having been in existence for seven years, all but a month, the old signal code was replaced by a new one. The brig Louis and Miriam from Sydney [indecipherable] the code of 1849 on the 1st of Nov., and the schooner Osprey from the Bay of Islands that of 1856, this day. My dear Kitty hard at work on my dress for Pierre. Down town for a stroll, and, afterwards, to the Wynyard Pier. Geo Wynyard, Moir and Harrison away to Wongonui. A beautiful new boat came up from the Bay for the Customs. Went to Mason’s and spent a pleasant evening. The Fletchers neither came, nor sent an apology for their absences.

Thursday: 2nd;- A lovely morning; up a little after 7, and down to the Wynyard Pier for a constitutional. Williamson called after breakfast, had a koreo, and paid me, by a cheque £75 to account. Kitty down town, where she foregathered with her friend Mrs. Fletcher with whom she had a koreo. Wrote a few local pars and took them to the office. Attended rehearsal of Venice Preserved. A brig signalled. To the meeting of Williamson’s supporters, who [indecipherable] to the [indecipherable]. Home a little before 11, and retired to bed.

View image | View single page

Friday: 3rd:- turned out between 6 and 7. The brig still signalled, and a schooner also, inside Tiri. Went up to the Barrack Square, but col. not see them. home, breakfasted, and fixed the mantle piece mirror, which looked very handsome. Sahara called. Prepared Commercl. Down to the pier, and waited long for the approach of these vessels. went down to the schooner with Mackey; instead of the Vixen she turned out to be the [indecipherable]. It was 7 before the Sporting Lass came up, and just as she anchored a fire broke out and a house was burnt down in Cook Street. Got some papers from Mr. Blandon, a passenger by the brig. At the office till past 1. Kitty spent the evg. at Fletchers. The Wonga arrived towards midnight.

Saturday: 3rd;- Up about 9 oclock. The Bishop off in his yacht to Norfolk Island. Went to the Treasury; saw Sewell, but did not get my salary. Col. Wynyard promised me sho. have the Band on Wednesday. Farmers Club Day. Went to the dinner. A tolerably fair attendance. Kitty and I hunting thro. the shops for materials for my dress. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game or two.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 5th:- Charming morning. Up betimes. Went to Church with soldiers. Afterwards, launched my boat, and went over to the North Shore with grub etc. for Parrot. The poor low down never to rise more. We sailed down the harbour, called, and took dinner with Burgess. Visited the flag staff, and saw Tiller’s boat which is a hideous brute. Back – turned in early.

Monday: 6th:- Turned out between 6 and 7, and scoured the boat. Got away by 11 – dead calm; had to pull across. Found Kitty and Pyl hard at work on my dress. Joey in ecstasies to see me back. Dined and went out to rehearsals and looked in at the Masonic. Wonga sailed to the North.

Tuesday: 7th:- Fine. Over to the office. Carleton sought to pay me off for [indecipherable] him up, by a republication of my letter written four years since against Williamson. The attempt was a failure, for the poisoned chalice was commended back to his own lips. Supplied a paragraph about the Magazine. My darling Kitty slaving at my dress. Attended rehearsal. Lots of people present; it went off admirably. To the office. Remained reading and revising and got home about midnight.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 8th:- Up betimes. A signal from a ship which proved to be the Martaban. I and Smallfield boarded her off the North Head. A fine spacious ship. She had a long passage of 115 days, and brot. neither news or papers. Busy preparing for the Evening’s work. Went to the theatre and dressed betimes. A very select, but thin, house. The play went admirably. Bacot, Miss Elyndon, and I made quite a sensation and we were called to receive an ovation. Had some supper at Stewarts – Bacot, Vickers, Drummond, Hay, [indecipherable] Wood, Stewart and his wife being the party. Home thoroughly fagged out about 2 a.m.

Thursday: 9th:- Lay abed till noon, and then turned out for dinner. Went to Treasury and got my salary. Paid C. and R. for Mirror and Revolver. Kitty went to Tessfield. Looked in at the Masonic. Had a call and a long yarn with McDonnell. Lauded on all hands with compliments for last nights performce. Home early. And Kitty and I soon sought our couch.

Friday: 10th:- It blew a tempest all night, and the wind ranged fiercely throughout the morning, covering the Waitemata with foam. Over for the Cross.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 11th:- A fine, calm, morning. Up at ½ past 8. Down town and returned Bucklands book, and Stewart’s Hunchback. Looked in at Gilfillan’s sale, but bought nothing. Home to dinner. Balneavis looked in to show me the movement of the revolver. Went to the Exchange and saw Bacot; he was all ice about playing for the Pitcairn Islanders; but all fire to do so for Miss Glyndon, and asked me to play Walter in the Hunchback which I peremptorily declined. Offering, however, to play Virginius of Col. Damas, provided a play was produced for the Pitcairners. It had evidently been a foregone conclusion that I would enact Master Walter, and my refusal took them completely aback, so we parted without satisfaction on either side. Home early. The Fletchers spent the evening with us, and after many turns of luck we won one game. Got my time piece from the cleaning.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 12th:- Lovely morning. Turned out at half past 7. The Gertrude going down the harbour for Sydney, and a schooner (Vixen) for the coast. Went to morning service. Lloyd preached. Mrs. Andrewartha and Bessy gave us a call. Down after dinner to the Wynyard Pier. To evening service, Lloyd preaching. Kitty and I had a stroll afterwards; to the tatoo; lovely, moonlight, night.

Monday: 13th:- Up betimes, and off with the Wonga on her excursion to Howick and Waiheki. Smallfield there also. Chief Justice – Merriman, King, Thompson, Shipley, Campbell, and a most respectable and numerous groupe enjoyed a delightful day and a charming sail. Denny in from Sydney about 5 oClock. We got to the Wharf at 8. Received a lot of papers which I scanned and sorted, it being 2 oClock before I co.d get to bed.

Tuesday: 14th:- Up by half past 6, and prepared Commercial, Shipping, Excursion, Pitcairn Islanders, &c and had all over by ½ past 11. An envious critique, evidently Southwell’s in this morning’s Cross. Got bricks for the addition to the kitchen. Sporting Lass sailed for the Chatham Islands, and the Wonga for the North. 65th to be relieved by 88th – 11th by 91st – 58th to remain.

View image | View single page

To the Exchange, in the evening and had a game with S.A. Wood, whom I larruped. At the Office till past 1 and got home with not a kick left in me.

Wednesday: 15th:- Lay abed till 9. Up, breakfd. and away to the land sale. Capital attendance – spirited competition, and upwards of £3800 realised. Savory clearing the ground for extension of kitchen. A charming day. Harp sailed for Melbourne. Went to Fletchers in the evening. A stiff gale setting in from the N.E. We had all the luck with us, winning 4 games.

Thursday: 16th:- Blew fresh throughout the night. Up early, and by 9 away to Williamson’s house, driving out with him to Onchunga. The country looked parched and chilled with the blighting wind. There was a large attendance at the nomination, Williamson having a show of more than ten to one in his favour. Went in the evening after my return to see Mrs. Boyd. She looked the perfect illustration of meek resignation. Pyl was with us. It was a wild, rainy, night.

Friday: 17th:- A most tempestuous morning, raining in torrents and blowing thunder. The highest tide that has occurred in Auckland for the last ten

View image | View single page

years. It broke upon the beach with the utmost fury, smashing the boat houses and filling some of the boats in Official Bay, and leaving many other traces of its ravages. Down to the nomination, where the show of hands was again in favour of Williamson by about three to one. Got a patent water closet from Bain and Pierce, also a razor strap. Prepared Commercial and Shipping intelligence. Kitty saw, in the Home[indecipherable] News, the sad tidings of poor Abraham Fenton’s death. He died on board the Ethiopa, steamer, on the 11th June. At the Office till half past 2.

Saturday: 18th:- Showery, blustery, morning, the wind blowing in furious puffs from the W to W.N.W. Kitty off to Mrs. Tucker, from whom she got a letter to Mitford in behalf of Williamson. Went over and saw Williamson, and offered to go to the Bay – accepted gladly. Down and saw Fletcher and enlisted his sympathies. The boat sheds being repaired. The Wonga, a small brigantine, the Osprey, and a ship (the Gipsey) came in to day. We had the Fletchers in the evening. They won a game after many turns of luck. Got a new bill from Lepine to retire that due on Tuesday.

Sunday: 19th:- More moderate, but still breezy.

View image | View single page

Turned out at 7. Went to Morning service – Lloyd preached. Wrote a “Voyageur of 13 slips for the Sydney Herald. To evening service – Maunsell preached. Went and saw Mrs. Boyd, who was up and looking better. Home early and to bed betimes. Still blowing fresh.

[In margin - On Board Wonga]

Monday: 20th:- Fine morning. Up early, and got Voyageur, papers, and a letter from Kitty to Helen ready for the post. Boyd and Evans called, and we settled about the kitchen. I drew out an Address for Williamson to the Electors of the Bay. Retired Lepines accept.ce. Finished my arrangements, and took leave of my darling Kitty. Hurried down to the Wharf, from which the Wonga moved off at 12.45 P.M. with the wind abeam and blowing fresh. The lively little craft spanked away cheerily, calling at Mahurangi, where we landed Cap.t Grange, between 2 and 3. Here we nearly had a casualty, Mr. Saunders, Police Clerk, falling overboard; fortunately the vessel was not in motion as the chances are that he might have lost his life; as it was, he escaped with a sound ducking. Called at Matakama, landing a woman and her son at Greenwoods. Wind drawing more ahead. Turned in about 10.

Tuesday: 21st:- Entered the Wangarei River at 12.45 A.M., and landed -Gourley, Saunders,

View image | View single page

[In margin - On Board Wonga]

John Campbell, Ja.s George, Whelan, Skeen, and Fenton. This occupied a couple of hours, after which we stood out to sea, at 2.45 A.M. lighted by the last quarter of a brilliant moon, and with a strong ebb tide. Turned out about 7, and found we were off the Poor Knights and jammed upon a wind blowing fresh from N.W., a heavy cross sea running, and most of our party very sick. At 10, whilst reaching in towards the land near Wangududu a sail was seen in the N.W. q.r- She soon rattled up with us, and proved to be the Moa. We spoke her at 10.35, and learnt that she had sailed from Sydney yesterday week. We made a long passage, but continued to steam vigorously against a fresh, hard-hearted, head wind, keeping the coast so close on board that we had many charming glimpses of smiling nooks and dells in which cultivation contrasted deliciously with the prevailing waste. At 2.5 P.M. we passed between Cape Brett and Percy island hugging the land so closesly as to scrape either upon a rock or a whale, some of which began to blow near us. At 4.30 we arrived at Kororareka. Wrote a note and sent it to Peter Bourke. Crossed over to Pahia, and landed a horse, three Mess.s Clarke, and W.

View image | View single page

Waitford. Back again to Kororareka – wrote to my own dear Kitty, and sent my despatch by Bowden. Landed – Saw Bolger, and took up my quarters at William’s Inn – Paid my bill per Wonga:- 2 dinners, 1 breakfast, 2 pints ale, 6 grogs, - in all 13/- Wonga sailed for Mongonin at 8. Keele and Wilkinson went on in her. Had a tough yarn with Williams and Bolger, and learnt that Williamson was late in the field, but that little interest was felt for either party. Turned in about 1.

[In margin - At Russell]

Wednesday: 22nd:- Up between 7 and 8. Monk off for Hokianga – Blowing a hard gale at N.W. Bourke came over for me. Saw Mr. Clendon, Mr. Powell, and Mr. Littlewood – Dropped in at Henri Davis’, Stephenson’, and strolled about. Bourke and I dined at Clendon’s, and in the evening we got over to his domicile at Wahapu, where I experienced a most cordial and kindly welcome from Mrs. Bourke. The place is very barren, but exceedingly picturesque – dull, but suitable to those whose means are limited. We had a great deal to say, and kept it up till 11.

Thursday: 23rd:- Rose between 6 and 7. Still blowing a hard gale. After breakfast,

View image | View single page

Bourke and I had a stroll round the settlement, paying a visit to Brown’s Building Yard. We fell in with, and were long detained in unprofitable gossip with Waitford. Called at Cap.t Bulkley’s – Saw Mrs. Bulkley, Miss Walmsley, Cap.t McGregor, and Mr. Herries there. As in town, many of the Officers are infatuated with the Maori blood. Cockrofts madness Lady Jane Gray, is under the protection of Herries. Very disgusting for respectable ladies to be placed in such immediate contact with such things. Spent the evening in agreeable chat at Bourke’s, retiring to bed at 10 P.M.

[In margin - At Wakapu]

Friday: 24th:- Turned out between 6 and 7. The gale of the last few days blown out, and a lovely, placid, day succeeded. After breakfast sat down and wrote up the last four pages of this diary. Dr. and Mrs Ford dined with Bourke; I went to Bulkley’s, where we had MissWalmsley, MacGregor, and Herries. The Osprey arrived in the afternoon fm Auckland. Saw the N.Z.r, but there was nothing new. Had a stroll about the place, and a chat with Brown the boat builder. Got very sleepy in the evening, and turned in ab.t 10.

Saturday: 25th:- Up at half past 6. Fine morning.

View image | View single page

[In margin - At Waikere]

Had a stroll as far as Brown’s yard. Preparing for a sail up one of the rivers. Blowing fresh; a boat coming from Kororareka, with oars, was upset; fortunately, Tantaris’ boat was at hand and picked them up. They were landed here; both sawyers, and both drunk – one was nearly gone, but was shortly brought round. About 12, I, Bourke, Johnny, Lieut. Herries, and two soldiers set sail up the Waikere. It blew a stiff but fair breeze, and we had a swift if not altogether a pleasant passage up a noble arm of the sea bordered by picturesque and mountainous scenery, very much akin to that which one meets with in Tasmania. We reached the head of the navigation at Bakers farm, where there is a fine but blighted orchard. It is situated on the borders of a native settlement, in a locale very like to Meads Bottom in the V.D.L. district of Bothwell. Had our dinner at the house of Mr. Adamson, Bakers tenant, and a hard wrrking Scotchman – Started on our return at ½ past 5, pulling all the way and reaching Wahapu in about 3 hours. Got to Bourkes shortly after 9, thoroughly tired.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 26th:- A rainy morning, which cleared off to a sharp windy day. Remained quietly with my kind hosts, having an occasional stroll about the place. Retired to rest early.

[In margin - At Wahapu]

Monday: 27th:- Up early, and, after breakfast, with Bourke and Johnny, went over to Kororareke. Keele had come back from Mongonin, and spoke hopefully of prospects there. Looked in at Bateman’s, and paid a visit to Mrs. Wing at Tarpeka, a pleasant spot, about a mile from Kororareka. A schooner and a barque (the Gazelle and Chatham?) passed on to Auckland. Returned to Wahapu to a 3 oClock dinner, and, afterwards, wrote to my own dear Kitty by the Osprey which sails to morrow. Retired to an early couch.

Tuesday: 28th:- Fine morning; astir betimes, and all anxiety to be off for Waimate. Circumstances seemed to conspire a.t me. The wind blew hard and the boat was long detained at Kororareka. A little after noon, however, I was under weigh,

View image | View single page

[In margin - To Waimate]

Bourke accompanying me in the Commissariat boat. We called at Irvine’s and found him enlisted in Gilfillans cause. After a stiff pull, we reached the Landing place at 1.20 P.M. – giving the boat’s crew 5/- to drink, and bidding Adieu to my warm-hearted host, I ascended the rugged hill before me, and shortly afterwards came in sight of the Falls of The Waitangi. They are situated about three miles from the embouchere of that river, and at the point where the salt water is barred by a rocky wall, over which the river precipitates itself, falling upon a ledge of iron rocks and lashing itself into a mass of feathery foam. The cascade is a pretty and a pleasing one, of about twenty feet in height, and the commingled waters form a charming natural basin, flowing thence in a picturesque channel, navigable at most times of the tide by small boats, to the sea. Passing the Falls on my right, I journeyed onwards through a waste and solitary, but convertible, country, crossing many charming brooks, and crowning several steep ridges. The aspect of the scenery is mountainous and romantic, but desolate; not one patch of cultivation gladdens the eye; not a house or a hovel appears to speak of

View image | View single page

[In margin - To Waimate]

shelter from the storm, much less to remind the wayfarer of the friendly welcome or the hope of hospitable cheer; and, yet, much of this, at present, profitless land might readily be turned to beneficial account, if true encouragement were only given to the hands and hearts of the industrious. The Bay of Islands district, however, seems to be a sealed book, shelved by its proprietary, nicely bound and lettered, but kept reserved for the gaze of a privileged few, who talk largely of the duty of the gov.t to acquire and open up to settlement the native lands, whilst they hoard their own overgrown and unproductive territories, with more than a miser’s longings, and with all a miser’s insanity. My march through this desert was a dreary one, the only persons I met being two mounted whites, and a Maori on foot and on horseback. At 3.40 P.M. I reached the ford of the Waitangi. Doffing my nether integuments, I crossed the river the water reaching “a little above the knee”. The ford is an easy and a safe one with a fine gravelly bottom. I halted for some time on the further bank, refreshed with my immersion, and reinvigorated with the sandwiches and a glass

View image | View single page

of rum and water thoughtfully provided by the kindly Bourkes. At 4.20 I resumed the march my solitary march, the sun beaming brightly after several bitter and blustering squalls of rain. I was overtaken shortly before reaching the ridge which commands a view of Waimate, by one of the Europeans I had previously met. He was Mr. Edw.d Williams, the eldest son of Archdeacon Henry Willliams. I arrived in sight of Waimate at 5.45 P.M., and after making an unnecessary detour of the village, found out Bedggood’s house a little before dusk. Here I was most hospitably entertained, and sought my welcome couch, after my dull and dreary tramp of thirteen long desolate and uninteresting miles.

[In margin - At Waimate]

Wednesday: 29th:- Turned out, at 6 A.M., a little stiff or so, after my of late unaccustomed march. Hied at once to the Churchyard of Waimata to look at the grave of my once friend and shipmate Beatty of the 99th. It was somewhat difficult to find his last lonely resting place, all the enclosures being choked with fern and weeds, and the painted record on the wooden tablets – once renewed – being almost obliterated. There lies in one enclosure,

View image | View single page

[In margin - At Waimate]

Lieut. Phillpots of the Harard on the right; Lieut. Edward Beatty of the 99th on the left; and Captain Edward W.m Grant of the 58th, in the centre; all victims of the reckless incapacity of Colonel Despard. Around them lie Lance Corporal Stewart and Private Hodgkins of the 58th, who died of wounds received on the same fatal 1st of July 1845; also Private Ingate of the 58th, accidentally shot at Waimate on the 8th Sep.t 45. It is a pity that some friendly hand should not be employed in keeping clean the graves of these gallant men, and that the record of their fate should not be stamped upon some less perishable materials than wood and paint. Back to my host’s to breakfast; and thence to Mr. Clarke’s to watch the election. I had a tedious seat of seven mortal hours, during which we polled 30 votes, mine being the only one in favour of Williamson. The only hospitality I experienced was a crust of bread and cheese and a glass of ale, and at 4 I was allowed dinnerless to depart. Called at Henry Kemp’s, but there was no one at home. Took a stroll about the pretty, but lifeless, and lovingless village, rubbing through the remainder of the day at Bedggoods, who, with his wife and family, were extremely kind.

View image | View single page

[In margin - To Wahapu]

Thursday: 30th:- Rose, at a little after 6 from my repose on the same couch on which, eleven years since, poor Beatty breathed his last. It was a lovely morning and the fair and fertile village lay basking sweetly in the glorious sunshine – Waimate is, indeed, a charming spot; beautiful grounds, picturesquely dotted with clumps and groves of elegant trees, good enclosures, and cosy pastures. Clarke’s is a delicious spot. The Church is large and handsome, and would lead to the supposition of a large population. There was a numerous Maori congregation at one period; but death is rapidly thinning their numbers; the Whites, on the other hand, are few, and do not appear to be at all anxious for any increase from without. The houses of the Missionaries were built upon a splendid scale, at least as far as an external view may enable one to guess. These worthy personages have evidently a due appreciation and respect for the creature comforts. Their reputation for hospitality does not rank high among their neighbours. Bidding Adieu to my kind and attentive hosts; at 8.25 A.M. I turned my back on Waimate, an oasis amidst the drear and desolate waste that encircles it.

View image | View single page

[In margin - To Wahapu]

I trudged on cheerfully towards the regions of civilisation, reaching the Waitangi, and crossing the ford at 10.5. In a quarter of an hour I was dressed and again on my way. Crowned the mountain ridge which overlooks the track to Waimate on the West, and commands Cape Brett and the beautiful ocean towards the East, at 5 minutes to 11 drew a few minutes breath, and on. By Noon, I arrived at one of those charming pellucid brooks, which are the glory of New Zealand, and which distinguish her so agreeably from the arid wastes of Australia: Here I halted, and in a chrystal pool, I laved my limbs into which the cooling stream infused fresh vigour. Swallowing the remainder of my grog, at 12.25, I resumed the march, and, through the blessing of God, reached the landing place at 1 oClock precisely, just as Mr. Clarke, surveyor, came up in his boat, whilst another with Mr. and Mrs. Bourke, and Lieu.t Higgins was pulling up the channel. In ten minutes they were beside me, greeting me most cordially. We had a dinner, al fresco, on the beach, and enjoyed ourselves mightily. We departed for Wahapu at 5 P.M., arriving there in half an hour, and, in the evening, had a rubber.

View image | View single page

[In margin - At Wahapu]

Friday: 31st:- Up at 6 – and, after breakfast, went over, with Johnny, in the Commissariat boat, to that deadly lively spot, Kororareka. Accompanied Keele to Clendons, and ascertained that at Russell, Waimate, Wangaroa, and Mongonin, there were 77 votes for Gilfillan, 16 for Williamson. Many, however, had been neutralised. Had a snack with Keele and Wilkinson, and back to Wahapu, where I found Bourke washing his sheep. Spoiled my appetite on the other side. Keele and Williams came over here – We met them at the canteen, and had lots of stone fences – 10/- worth. In the evening, we had Whist, I playing dummy ag.t Peter & Mrs. B.

Saturday: 1st November 1856:- Turned out a little after 6 – Fine, calm, morning, but, as the day advanced, it began to breeze up. Employed in writing up my log from page 168. No steamer as yet. Bourke procured the loan of Higgin’s boat, in which he, Mrs. B., I, and all the family pulled across to Victoria where we dined, taking tea with Mrs. Busby; Busby himself was in town, but she had two of the Misses Mandeno with her. After an agreeable day, we returned to the Wahapu a little before dusk; and I and dummy were once more fearfully licked.

View image | View single page

[In margin - At Wahapu]

Sunday: 2nd :- Cold, restless, and far from well during the night. The Osprey in from Auckland, but no steamer; Bourke went on board and returned with the gratifying tidings that Williamson was in by an unshakeable majority of 470. Joyful new, for he is the man for Auckland. If she can be made surely to progress Williamson is the man to do it. Peter and i went to Stewart’s and saw the N.Z. and Cross; according to the former, the majority for Williams on was 450; according to the latter, 419. had a walk round the beach with Mrs Bourke; and, as we were sitting down to dinner, Mrs Buckley and Miss Walmsley came in and had a long visit. Turned in, after a long gossip, about 10.

Monday: 3rd:- A charming morning. Woke early, and up and doing between 6 and 7. Osprey over to Kororareka, whither, after breakfast, I followed with Johnny. Saw Keele, Wilkinson, Monk, and Powell, and settled to go back by the Wonga. Whiled away the time, as best I could, ubtil the return of the boat. Met Tom Mc Donnelly and had a yarn with Henri Davis. Looked in at the Churchyard, which is tidilty kept. Back to the Wahapu about 3. After dinner, went to see some of the sheep shorn. Called at Bulkley’s, and invited to dine there to morrow. had some more whist, Dummy and I, on this occasion proving victorious.

View image | View single page

Tuesday 4th Up between 6 and 7. A dull morning, the wind in the Eastern board, and rain seemingly at hand. Dined with the Bulkleys, he leaving the table and setting off to Kororareka the instant he had had his feed. I had a long chit chat with the ladies. Mrs Bateman and Mr Bartley called and took tea at the Bourke’s. The Bulkleys and Mrs Walmsley came up after; and Mrs Bourke and I whipped Mrs Bulkley and Peter at whist – The rain held off all day.

[Lin margin – At Wahapu]

Wednesday:5th: - Got up a little before 7. No appearance of the steamer, no rain but the weather stll looking dark and threatening. Very fidgetty, popping up and down the hill all the day in quest of the Wonga. Bourke and I went down the station at 2, and saw the Osprey get under weigh. It came on to rain about this time and set in for an afternoon of heavy wet, with a brisk breeze at N.N.S.
which gradually increased into a hard gale. Between 5 and 6, I bade adieu to my kind hostess, and, accompanied by Peter, after a strong and watery pull, in the Commissariat boat, landed, tolerably drenched, at Kororareka. Peter waited upwards of an hour in expectation of the steamer, and then returned in a torrent of rain. Keele and Wilkinson, Williams and I, had some whist, and then to bed.

Thursday: 6th:- A dirty night; turned out at 6, and found that the Osprey had put back, being unable to weather Cape Brett. She sailed agin about 11 this morning. In the course of the forenoon, I went to the flagstaff, and, from

View image | View single page

[In margin – At Kororareka]

Thence, skirted the hills and ridges which, in January ’46, I had trodden with my French shipmates of Le Rhiu. No improvements have since taken place; it would almost seem as if the inhabitants had passed a resolution that the bay of the islands shall now and henceforward be made unimprovable. Our 25th Wedding day, and the first, I think, I was ever absent, (save one) from my dear Kitty, whom may the Lord Almighty bless. About 2 0’clock the apathetic denizens of the beach were thrown into [indecipherable] activity by the announcement of a sail in sight, which was shaped into a ship, a brig and [indecipherable] topsail schooner – no whaler, at all events; about 5 she came to her anchorage and proved to be the brig Fergus, Gilfillan, of and for Melbourne, 80 days from Valparaiso, with flour. Saw the master and rec. his report. Saw peter, MaGregor, the Colonel, the Bulkleys, Herries, and Higgins. The Wonga came in about 8, bringing one a letter from my own dear wife, which was a great source of gratification. Went on board the Bowden about 11 P.M.

Friday: 7th:- Turned out about 7, and, after breakfast, landed and made my adieus. The morning was calm and beautiful, and at 10.35 we were away from that most dreary of all dreary and disconsolate holes – Kororareka. We made but moderate progress against the heavy head swell that came surging in, only passing outside the Nina Pin at 11.53, or at the rate of about six

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga to Wangaroa]

miles an hour, her bottom being exceedingly foul. At Noon, set the fore and aft canvas which steadied her greatly against the smart N.E. breeze and heavy swell. We had a fine run through the Cavalhos Islands, where we passed several Maori canoes fishing; cleared the islands at 2.30 with the wind dead an end. We now hauled up sharp for Wangaroa where, seawards, there is no indication of an entrance. By 4 we entered the channel, a mere fissure in the land, but with fine deep water, and a breadth of about three ships lengths, and flanked by noble promontories on either hand. Once entered, the scene that greets the eye is stupendously grand. Mountain towers over mountain; island succeeds to island; bays and long and beautiful bights follow in rich and rapid succession, and the mind and eye are bewildered in contemplation of the numerous landscapes of loveliness that enchain the attention all around. Fronting the entrance there is a noble promontory of considerable altitude, the base a species of florescent basalt, and the summit clothed with verdant shrubs. On the starboard land lies Man-O-War cove, with a small native settlement nestling prettily at the mountains foot. A little to port, Peach Island, - so called from the multitude

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga at Wangaroa]

of peaches there produced – presents its elegant and lofty pyramidal form. Cultivation is thickly dotted on all the surrounding slopes; the hills are well grassed, and are covered with numerous flocks and herds. We ran about two miles up this glorious haven; nothing can surpass the grand and imposing scenery which opens at every bend and turn. In a sweet sequestered cove, inhabited by W. Snowdon Davis and his sawyers, we blew off the steam, and had some leisure to survey this remarkable inland ocean, with space and depth sufficient to contain a perfect forest of shipping. As I scanned it closely, the magnificent outline of the landscape, the length, breadth, depth of its numerous bights bays and channels reminded me forcibly of the picture-maps furnished of Sebastopol. Nature must have undergone many great and fearful convulsions before such a haven could have been perfected. Mountains towering to the sky, in cones, pyramids, and castellated crags, covered with gigantic trees, and charming underwood, with water of many fathoms in depth, perforating the land in every direction to facilitate the transport of the fruits and products of the soil.

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga to Mongonui]

In Snowdons Bay we remarked a singular mountain the sides clothed with luxuriant vegetation, the apex formed of a mass of granite, helmet shaped, on rather like a barrister’s head be-wigged – this is called St. Paul, and on the opposite bank there rises another named St. Peter. Further inland, I was struck with a castellated mountain, not unlike in form to Edin.r Castle; but why strive to depict what the artist alone can describe. In every direction landscapes of the most picturesque and romantic elegance charm the senses, - scenery which far surpasses in grandeur and beauty any thing I have hitherto beheld in any of the colonies of Australia, and which would be treasures if transferred to the portfolio of an artist of taste and genius. The remains of the brig Ocean lie on the beach of one of the inlets, both lower masts and top masts were still standing. Here, also, until lately, were to be seen, some of timbers of the ill fated ship Boyd. After taking on board five bales of wool at Mr. Shepherd’s station, we steamed again to sea, and reached Mongonui, a little after 9 oClock.

Saturday: 8th:- Turned out at 7. A dirty, drizzling, morning. Wind veered round to the S.E., dead an end. Away from Mongonui at 9.35, and were speedily knocking about

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga to Auckland]

in a most delectable seaway, with the wind so scant as barely to admit the fore and aft canvas to be set. The Wonga, notwithstanding, behaved admirably, screwing slowly but steadily through the turbulent waters, and fetching abreast of Flat Island at 2 P.M. Most of the passengers were deadly sick, and, at dinner, I myself was very nearly capsized by a remarkably odoriferous pigs cheek. The day was dreary and disconsolate to a degree, with a perpetual drizzle and a dank fog impenetrable at a short distance. We passed outside the Cavalhos, rounding the outermost of the group at 2.45 and then hauling up on the starboard tack for a quarter of an hour to give them a berth. At 3.20 we passed the most S.E. of them, and then eased away the sheets. About 6, the Bird Rock was in sight, and, the fog lifting a little, we saw Cape Brett, or rather Percy Island which we passed within a quarter of a mile at 6.30; even at that distance it was barely discernible. About 10 the fog began to dissipate, and the moon and stars to struggle out. Took in sail, and jogged on carefully with the screw, the compass being two points out. Turned in very tired.

View image | View single page

[In margin - Wonga at Auckland]

Sunday: 9th:- Roused out at 5 A.M. – A lovely morning – We had made a fair run during the night, and I found we were passing outside the Hen and Chickens and running up the gulf with a fair wind. At 7.30 Point Rodney was on the starboard and the Little Barrier on the port beam, the Great Barrier and Cape Colville towering magnificently in the distance. At 8.30 entered the Sound of Kawau; and at 10.10 entered the Mahurangi which we left at 10.40. At 11.15 we stopped and landed Mr. Hickton and his daughter at the Hot Springs, leaving that place at ll.46. We had now some very heavy showers, and at 1 P.M. we were abreast of Wangaprahu in a perfect pelt. By 3 we rounded the North Head, and the anchorage showed a goodly array of shipping, the following having arrived during my absence – Joseph Fletcher, Chatham, Moa, Algerine, Gazelle, George, Queen of Perth, and sundry smaller craft. Soon after 3 we were alongside the Wharf, whence I hurried home with all convenient speed, to the great joy of my own dear Kitty, as well as my own. Sent Mrs. Bulkley’s letters. Had a visit from Wilson. And turned in between 9 and 10 very weary.

View image | View single page

Monday: 10th:- Up betimes; and had visits from Coolahan and Williamson, who were greatly pleased with out exertions at the Bay. Washed, purified, and had my hair cut. Found the new kitchen getting on famously, and much to my taste. Evans seems to be an excellent workman. Wrote several Shipping pars and carried them to the Office. Went and saw Cap.t Cole; and called and had a gossip with Pierce. Popped in at the Masonic; and whilst playing a match with Drummond Hay against F. Fenton and T. McDonnel, Hay committed a savage and unprovoked assault upon Bolous who was quietly conversing with Moir. Found Rochfort with Kitty. Had a snack and off to bed.

Tuesday: 11th:- Up between 5 and 6, and over to the Office. Prepared one or two pars. Down to hear the state of the poll officially declared Majority for Williamson 162. Kitty sent butter, window cord, and cork screw to the Bourkes – cartridge paper to Mrs. Bulkley. To the Customs for Shipping. Looked in at the Mechanics to see the preparations for opening their new hall. Had a game with Harrison. At the office reading, writing, and revising till past 11.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 12th:- Up a little before 6. Turned in again for a couple of hours. The hard Westerly gale of the last two days still blowing with unabated violence. Took the books from Mrs. Bulkley to Gisborne. Went to the Native Secretary’s Office, but did not see McLean. Had a yarn with Dr. Thomson. To the new Post Office and had a look at its arrangements. Over to the N.Z.r Office; but the entertainment did not come off in consequence of Coolahan having mistaken the order, and sent nothing but pastry and ginger pop. In to the Masonic, and had a game or two. Home early, and went to roost.

Thursday: 13th:- Got up a little after 8. Tommy getting on with the shingling, and Evans finishing the flooring. Went and saw McLean, and had a long and satisfactory korero. Over to the office, where they were putting up the new machine. Met W. Swainson, and had a pleasant gossip. Saw Major Greenwood, and had a long talk about Theatricals to be done. Promised to dine with him on Sunday – Gale subsided, and succeeded by moist and melting weather. To the office dinner party at 5. Smallfield took the Chair. Williams on present, and Wilson, also, as guests – Crispe, Skeene, and Hansard. A great deal of appropriate speaking

View image | View single page

and admonition to the young apprentices. Williamson proposed my health (the beverage ginger beer) in very kindly and gratifying terms, and I responded with much energy and sincerity. It commenced raining in torrents and blew hard. The Denny was signalled about this time, and I hurried home, got on my sea going togs, and boarded her with Duke. Got papers, but there was no news. Wilson came in and we glanced through the files. To bed at 10.30.

Friday: 14th:- Up at 5 – blowing a tempest at W.S.W. – Went to work on the papers, which I gleaned and carried to the Office. Compiled a capital Australian Commercial. Down town, and made arrang.ts for Shipping and Com.l Record. Bought 28/6 worth of books at Westons. Got the No.s of Art Journal for May, June, and July. Rec.d a lot of newspapers, but no letters. Mrs. Fletcher dined with us. Had a chat with Williamson, who was willing to appoint Wing Pilot and Harbour master at Russell. At the Office, reading and correcting till Midnight.

Saturday: 15th:- Lay abed till 9, very tired with my yesterday’s labours. More moderate, and

View image | View single page

the tempestuous weather evidently broken, the showers being less frequent and the squalls less fierce. The tides of the two last days have been very high. The kitchen shingled and lined, and the work drawing to a close. Boyds bill for bricks, lime, sand, and his own labour £35. Drew £45 from the Bank. Mrs. Fletcher dined – and Mrs. Alexander called – the bill for timber rec.d amounted to £8.15.6. The Moa sailed for Sydney at 3 P.M. Looked in at the Office, and found the Machine nearly set up. Got and paid for my books. Found Mrs. Browning, and her niece Miss Sidely – a very pleasant intelligent girl – on a visit to Kitty. Had a game with Geo. Wynyard. Arthur Ormsby showed me a long letter f.m Charlie of Cockatoo. Went and saw Mrs. Boyd, who is still in the same state. Paid his a/c. The Martaban broke ground, but brought up off the North Head.

Sunday: 16th:- Fine morning. Turned out at half past 8. In the course of the day it blew fresh with tremendous puffs from W.S.W. Went to morning service. Purchas preached. Mrs. Fletcher dined with Kitty, he not yet home from his trip to the Thames and Barrier. Went at ½ past 6 and dined with Greenwood. Charles Taylor there – Greenwood, as usual very kind. Home by 11.

View image | View single page

Monday: 17th:- Turned out at ½ past 7. The weather still blustery, wet, and chilly. Set to work to complete and correct last months commercial for Messenger. The Wonga, with her bottom cleaned and repainted, sailed for the North at Noon. The Kitchen drawing towards a finish. Kitty and I set out on a visiting tour. Called and paid our respects to Captain and Mrs. King. On the Bells, who were from home – On Mrs. Whitaker – And on Mr. and Mrs. Stafford, who were exceedingly courteous. She had not forgotten me, when I used to visit at her father’s with Captain Stanley. Looked in at the Masonic and had a yarn with Moir. Got proofs for Mess.r and carried them to the Office. Wilson heard a rumour that I was to be superseded, and Fenton appointed Editor in my stead. I should not wonder, our imbecille is one who loves pets better than justice. Martaban sailed for Hong Kong.

Tuesday: 18th:- The weather more moderate. Fletcher home last night, after a tremendous, if not perilous, cruise; he had never been to the Barrier. Over to the Office for the Cross. Gleaned the papers and made sundry extracts. Prepared Shipping and other matters. Read and corrected early. And concluded my labours by ½ past 9.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 19th:- A charming morning. Turned out a few minutes after 6. Parrott over with peas, potatoes, and cabbages. Went down and had a yarn with Fletcher, and paid 20/- for repairing boat shed. The kitchen, water closet, and out places getting on. Indeed, I spent the entire day overlooking those really sterling and comfortable improvem.ts; turning in at 9.

Thursday: 20th:- A fine morning. Up before 5, and penned a Voyageur of 16 ships, and a private letter to Fairfax. Posted them, a letter to Ming, and one from Kitty to John, as well as papers to Jemima, Helen, and Serle. The improvements waxing rapidly to a close. Down town. Dr. Campbell left by the Denny which sailed at 10 m.s past 4. The Fletchers and Carters spent the evening with us. We had some three card loo without damage done.

Friday: 21st:- Turned out at 6, and set to work on Commercial Article. Over for the Cross. Down to the Police Office, but Bolous had settled the matter, and put up with the most savage assault I ever was witness to. Went with George Wynyard to Secombe’s brewery and tasted his ale which was fine clear and good. Transacted the usual business for

View image | View single page

the paper. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game. To the Office, correcting and revising until 10, after which I got home to roost, tired and sleepy.

Saturday: 22nd:- Looked out at 5 A.M., and found that the Chatham had sailed for London. Kitty up early, I lay abed till 8. Buchanan called to look at the kitchen, and took my insurance policy to certify his approval of the alterations made. The window taken out, and the door substituted for the passage into the back verandah. A steamer signalled outside Tiri at 2 P.M., which arrived at about ½ past 4, and turned out to be the Wonga. Went down the pier, & found my worthy friend Peter Bourke had come up with her. He called with me to see Kitty, but was engaged to take up his quarters with Colonel Russell. Our new machine at work, and the first issue of the N.Z.r was printed with it this day: it gives a fine, sharp, clear impression. The boilers for the new steam flour mill landing to day. Spent the evening at Fletchers. Held wretched hands – eventually losing three games.

Sunday: 23rd:- Fine, warm, day. Got up at 7. Went to Morning service. Thin attendance – Lloyd preached, as he, likewise, did in the evening. To bed, weary, at 9.

View image | View single page

Monday: 24th:- Turned out at 5 oClock, and worked like a galley slave the live long day, removing my books and book shelves, and preparing for the new window for my Sanctum. Boyd white washed the kitchen, and commenced the bath room. I sent the Messenger in sheet revised both to the printer and the Native Sec. It turned out a wet and dreary afternoon. Peter Bourke paid us a flying visit. Not out all day.

Tuesday: 25th:- A very moist and melting night. Up at half past 5. Morning fair, but watery looking. The Heather Bell coming up the harbour. Boarded her – got some papers, but little news – Heavy floods in N.S. Wales. Prepared Commercial and Shipping. It rained in torrents, with an unusually violent thunder storm. Evans never looked near us. Boyd came, but could do little or no work. Wonga sailed for the North, Gazelle for Shanghai, and Queen of Perth for Melbourne. At the Office till 10 – shortly after which I came home, had supper, and turned in.

Wednesday: 26th:- Up early: a fair morning. Boyd finished the brick work of my bathing house, and Evans put in the South window of my study which makes it one of the most lively rooms imaginable. Set to

View image | View single page

work on a Voyageur, and, after many interruptions, completed it in 21 pages, but just in time to see the Algerine, my contemplated means of transmission, walking down the harbour. Williamson looked in. I paid a flying visit to the Masonic. Bourke and Moir took supper with us, and Ward gave us a short visit. To bed at 11.30.

Thursday: 27th:- Fine morning. Out at ½ past 6. Feeling very uneasy at not seeing Parrott. After breakfast went to Res. Mag.s court, which opened under the [indecipherable] Act. There till half past 2. Called at Secombes, and ordered Ale; and at Stevenson’s and bought an octave of sherry. Home to dinner. Evans putting up the bath house. Dined. Williamson came, and Kitty got tea for him. We, then, ran through the Nelson, Canterbury, and Busbys land Regulations with the view of compiling a new code. The Masons dropped in, and I went down for the Fletchers who came up. We had some Loo. I lost one, but Kitty sacked nine bob. Turned in at 12.

Friday: 28th:- Fine morning. Turned out at 5.30. Drew out Report of yesterday’s proceedings; and made a commencem.t of Commercial. Stevenson sent a quarter cask of sherry, and Seccombe a keg of ale. Learnt

View image | View single page

that Parrott was all right, and felt much relieved on that score. Went down to Fletchers. He was out on a cruise. Got a model for my boats bowsprit. Prepared Shipping. At the Office until ½ past 9, reading and revising.

Saturday: 29th:- Looked out at 5, and to bed again till ½ past 8. Parrott came over, but was prevented returning by the wind getting up. At 11 the Wonga and a ship, which proved to be the Conference from Liverpool was signalled. Revised and posted my “Voyageur,” per George. Went on board the Conference; (Smallfield accompanying me) she is a long, flush, clipper, built of iron, at Warrington, in 1855. She brings 39 passengers, and has been 105 days out – Her lines are beautiful, and she can sail, having run 330 odd miles in 24 hours; but, like all iron ships her bottom is a rasp, and, until some means can be discovered to prevent their fouling, their sailing qualities must be greatly impeded. Paid 5/- going off. Cap.t Poole looked in – and Williamson dined with me. Down to the beach, had a yarn with Fletcher, and fitted my bowsprit. Dropped in at the Masonic, and had some Billiards, Moir and I beating Lonsdale and Hickson, 2 out of 3, and giving 20 points. Home by 10; wind falling and rain setting in.

Sunday: 30th:- A great deal of rain fell during the night and early morning. Parrott off betimes. Forenoon held up; the

View image | View single page

morning close and cloudy, continuing so throughout the day. Attended Morning and Evening Service, Archdeacon Abraham giving us a very impressive discourse at the former, and Lloyd surpassing his usual efforts at the latter. Drew out the statistical figures for my Maori Commercial, and corrected proof of the comparative paper on the Agriculture of Australia & N.Zd. Turned in thoroughly tired about 9 oClock.

Monday: 1st December 1856. Up and at work by half past 5 – a dense foggy, muggy, morning. Returned proof of Agriculture corrected to Wilson, and sent Maori proof to Native Sec.s – To the Court House, and reported Trial. Down the Wharf and saw Bourke off per Wonga. Home, and prepared Statistical Analysis of the Gazette, and Commercial report for Mess.r – Corrected proof of Hipango’s visit to the Queen. Zingari in at Manukau. Evans finishing off; and McPherson zincing the bath house roof – An enchanting day. The Joseph Fletcher went down to the North Head. Looked in at the Masonic for a few minutes, and beat James Williamson one game. Called at C. Davis’, and saw the Captain of the Conference. Home and prepared Shipping, and spent the ev.g with my dear Kit.

Tuesday: 2nd:- A charming day – Up between 6 and 7. Over to the Office for the Cross. Rec.d a letter from Cap.t

View image | View single page

of the Bishop’s yacht, out of which I framed a paragraph of their trip to Norfolk Island. Sent my Agricultural &c report to the Native Sec. Hunting up a copy of a paper with recommend.n of Melb. Chamber of Commerce relative to Waste Lands, for his Honour the Super.t Evans completed his job yesterday – McPherson now executing his. Got Shipping, read proofs. Saw Cap.t Webster and his wife and two passengers looking at our garden, and invited them in. They had a short call. Over to the Masonic, and had a game with Moir. To the Office by 8, and detained there very vexatiously till 11.

Wednesday: 3rd:- Up by 8. A windy, watery, sluggish-looking day. Down to the Court House ab.t 10 and polled for Pollen, who was 13 ahead at Noon. Met Greenwood and had a korero about our Play, which we settled should be for the purpose of raising funds to erect a Monument to those who fell in the Northern wars. The main spring of my watch broken. Another ten shillings worth to Hair. Home to dinner. It began to spit rain – Osprey in from the Bay. Bedggood came in her – Met him and had a yarn. Went with Wilson to try and get Lloyd and Gisborne to poll. Down to the Court House. The contest waxed close and animated, and was eventually closed with 136 for Pollen, 134 for Graham. Home and turned in betimes.

View image | View single page

[In margin - Paid by Lepine for Watermens fares to date]

Thursday: 4th:- A very disagreeable day, blowing hard from the N.E. with heavy squalls of rain. Reading Jane Eyre. Greenwood looked in. Col. Wynyard had promised to patronise the play, to give the Band, and render every assistance. Wrote a well considered article on the Liverpool Trade. Went and dined with Greenwood. Home about 11.

Friday: 5th:- Up early, revised my article, and took it over to the Office. Breakfasted, and away to the Res. Mag.s Court. Reported case of the Conference’s seamen. Prepared Commercial and Shipping. At the Office till 10, when I finished my labours. A rainy, dreary, day. Zingari sailed for the South.

Saturday: 6th:- Fine. Up by 8. Went to Res. Mag.s Graham, with Bracey, going into investigation of voters. Home, and nearly finished Jane Eyre. Dined at the Farmers Club. Had some Billiards at the Masonic and Exchange. A House (Mathew Fleming’s, a carpenter,) burnt down. Home, and turned in about eleven oClock.

Sunday: 7th:- Fine, mild, warm, morning. Up between 7 and 8. A schooner and the Wonga signalled. Went to Morning service, Lloyd preaching. Dined; and, with the assistance of Fletcher, went over to the North Shore,

View image | View single page

and got a swag of peas and potatoes. Back in time for Church. Kitty remained at home; and Mrs. Alexander came in the evening to assist her to morrow. Zillah in from the Coast.

Monday: 8th:- Fine day. Joseph Fletcher sailed for Shanghai at 5.30 A.M. and the George for Sydney. Away to the Supreme Court where I spent the greater part of the day. Furnished report. Williamson called about his opening address. Had Cooper, Mason, Pierce, and Major and Mrs. Greenwood (an hour after the time) to dinner. They had plenty of everything good. Got a couple of gallons of brandy from Brodier.

Tuesday: 9th:- A melting day. Williamson popped in early to have a talk about his Address. Went to Res. Mag.s Court, and there till late. Got Shipping &c. Very tired, and working at the Office till past Midnight. Cap.t and Mrs. King called.

Wednesday: 10th:- Sweltering day. Mrs. Alexander left us early. I lay abed till 11 A.M. Evans called, and I paid his bill £26.13/- so that, with Boyds £35 labour, and sundries the kitchen has cost about £75. He measured the ground to tender for a verandah. The Artillery practising at Parnell point. Went to the Barracks, and looked on at the Cricket Match.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 11th:- Charming morning. Up betimes. The Artillery practising in the fort with shot and shell. Went in to witness it. Greenwood came in with me, and had a glass and a yarn. A very good natured fellow. Joe Munden was his grandfather – his mother’s side. At 2 the Denny was signalled. She came in about 5; and brought neither Mail nor news. Boarded her, and got a few papers, which kept me at work till midnight.

Friday: 12th:- Up a little after 5 and compiled an Australian Commercial article, which I carried over to the Office, and got the Cross. Breakfasted, and prepared Shipping and sundry local pars. In to the fort to witness the Artillery practice which was still going on to the great defacement of Travers’ wretched works. Dined – Down town and voted for Matson. Finished up Shipping &c. Looked in at Masonic, and lost three games to Harrison. At the Office till Midnight. The Heather Bell away to the Bay of Is.ds to load.

Saturday: 13th:- Dull but genial morning. Turned out at 8. Breakfasted, and off to Res. Mag.s Court. Went to Nat. Sec.s Office, and had a satisfactory interview with McLean.

View image | View single page

Strolled up to Parade, and thence to the Masonic: Home, dressed, and away with Kitty to Greenwood, where we dined, but Monday was the day he had named to his wife, and on Monday we were made, very kindly, to promise we would dine with an invited party. We got home a little before eleven oClock.

Sunday: 14th:- Got up at 7. The Wonga in from the North, and the Erin coming in from the East coast. Jane Welch sent away. Our poor cat Torty did not make her appearance at breakfast, and I learnt, at church, to our great great grief, that she must have fallen a victim to the war which our very vexatious neighbour Jervis is waging against all the harmless cats that trespass on his premises – He had caught poor Torty, in his trap, once before, and then I only saved her from being drowned, by a miracle. In about fourteen days, she again has fallen into his clutches, and, this time, I was ignorant of her fate until it was too late. Port Torty, a nicer or a better cat never lived. Lloyd preached, both morning and evening. Kitty went out to Cotele and brought Mrs. Alex.r back with her. I went to Ev.g service, after revising Maori proof, transcribing report of Mag.s Court, and overhauling Auckland Shipping List. Mrs. Alexander staid and had some supper with us.

View image | View single page

Monday: 15th:- A sweltering morning. Turned out at 8. Went down after breakfast, to pick up information. Had a long yarn with Bain. The Gipsey sailed for Batavia, taking Brodies friend, poor little Reid, along with her. Went at 7 and dined with Greenwood. Wardell and Henry Wynyard there. A schooner signalled at sunset, which turned out to be the Oceana, from coast.

Tuesday: 16th:- A fine morning; over to the Office with copy, by 8 oClock. Breakfasted and away to the Supreme Court. Home and reported the trials. Looked in at the Council. A schooner and a brig signalled, the one proved to be the Osprey, the other the Gertrude from Sydney. The Wonga sailed for the Northward. At the Office reading and revising till ½ past 10.

Wednesday: 17th:- A dull but fine morning, with a slight shower. Yet another return of the days which gave me birth. The Lord be praised for all his manifold mercies; and may he instruct my heart, and the hearts of those dear to me, to say in loving hope – Thy Kingdom come! Corrected Messenger in sheet and carried it to the Office. Hardy

View image | View single page

at work for Kitty, laying and metalling the back verandah. Went to work, and employed all day on a Voyageur. Kitty off to Cotele. Mrs. Andrewartha called. I attended a Regatta meeting at William Denny Hotel. Kitty brought in her Pyl. We had Supper, and a jolly yarn of the Loves of Cork in 1830. Ellen sailed for Otago.

Thursday: 18th:- It was 1.30 before I turned in, after writing to Wolfen and Fairfax; and it was 5.30 when I turned out to revise “Voyageur”, which extended to 20 slips. Wrote also to Parkes and Kitty posted my letters, and I my papers to date. To the Res. Mag. Court, as reporter and Juryman; and got home to dinner by 1.30. Williamson breakfasted with us. William Denny, with whom arrangements for two trips have been made, sailed at 4 oClock. Looked in at the Council, and thence to the Theatre, where, after waiting an hour for McCabe, we had a sort of a rehearsal. The Rich’s and Fletchers took tea and spent the evening with us. I won 17/6 – Kitty lost ab.t 11/6.

Friday: 19th:- Up betimes, and over to the Office. Got the Cross. Breakfasted. Wrote par on Regatta, and prepared Commercial in part. Went up to the

View image | View single page

Barracks, and saw out the first innings of the civilians. Dined; down town for my usual work. Finished Commercial and Shipping. Kitty away to Cotele to see Mrs. Alex.r; Tom Macky having refused to pay for the timber got on her a/c. At the office, reading and revising till 11 oClock.

Saturday: 20th:- A moist morning, which turned to a rainy day, clearing off in a fine starlight night. Wonga in from the N. with sheep and cattle. Looked in at C. and R’s Sale. Bedggood came and brought his son to dinner with him. Williamson and Mrs. Andre were also with us. I can see my trip to the Bay has materially strengthened Williamson’s influence there. Bedggood is entirely his. To bed by 10.

Sunday: 21st:- Turned out at 8. Fine morning, with a few slight showers – We both went to morning service – Lloyd preaching. Dined. Kitty went to St. Mathews – I looked thro’ the auckland Shipping List, and afterwards had a saunter on the Wynyard Pier. I attended ev.g service, alone – Archdeacon preached. Had a flying visit from Mrs. Stafford and Miss Wakefield. Mrs Alexander called in and had a snack – Poor woman – she is in great tribulation. Tom will pay for the timber but will not advance more for her – Very sorry for her.

View image | View single page

Monday: 22nd:- Turned out at 7 – Showery, with a smart breeze from the South west. Whisker came in with his bill, £33.15/- for putting up the wall round Cotele. He asked me, as I was unable to pay him at once, to speak to Harrison to let the money he owed him stand over. I did so, and Harrison agreed. Cleared away the loose newspapers from my room, and made it look tidy – A signal for a sail in sight made at Noon. And at 1.45, a brig rounded the North Head, but made no number. Marlow called, and got “Our First Lieut,” to copy the part of Trekholm. Dined, and went on board the brig (5/-) which arrived about 3 P.M., and proved to be the Gertrude, six months from Cape Breton, with 192 passengers. Williamson called, and I, afterwards, went on board with him to see if we could assist them in any way. Looked in at the Masonic, and beat Lonsdale two games.

Tuesday: 23rd:- Turned out at 7. Over to the Office with Shipping Notice, and got a Cross, which is very abusive. Williamson called. Wrote an article on the Local Steam Co., and took it over. Wonga sailed for the North at 9 A.M. Dined, and went to the Customs – and thence for half an hour to the Band. Back to the Office, and had every thing read and revised by 7 oClock – and got home about ten.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 24th:- A fine morning. Parrott over with peas. He staid breakfast and apologised for his abruptness to Kitty and I – Mrs. Alex.r called, and imparted her griefs which much distressed us both. I set to work, and wrote out my part of Major Sir Cha.s Flemington. Mrs. Stafford and Miss Wakefield popped in, and had a long gossip with Kitty. Went to the Masonic and had a game or two. Home early, and to bed a little after 10. [indecipherable]

Thursday: 25th:- A fine, but melting day. At home throughout, reading Thackeray’s Vanity Fair. In the evening Kitty and I went up to Cotele. I felt very sad to witness the dilapidation and disorder into which house and grounds have fallen. The garden is a Wilderness, and every thing seems dreary and desolate. What a change from the beautiful condition in which we left it two years and a half since. The town looked as if it were abandoned to day. The atmosphere was heavy and oppressive, and excepting in the quiet peacefulness of our own hearts, we experienced none of the joys of the day.

View image | View single page

Friday: 26th:- Lovely, calm, morning. Turned out at 6 – Over for the Cross, which is very dull. McPherson came to finish the bath house, and spouting. Little or nothing to write about. Down town and gathered my materials for my Commercial. St. Kilda in from Aluvriri. Made out Ship List for Almanack. Looked in at Masonic, and polished off Lonsdale three games out of four. Got away from the Office a little after 10.

Saturday: 27th:- A dampish morning. Turned out at 8. Wrote to invite the Bells to dine with us on Wednesday. They were engaged. Reading Vanity Fair. Mears came and settled for the paddocks. Got the book of Poor Gentleman. and set to work to write out Sir Rob.t Bramble, which extended to 31 pages and knocked me up transcribing. Had a long & pleasant visit form Aug.t Abraham. A sch.r signalled. Gave Poor Gent to Hill - And to bed very tired.

Sunday: 28th:- Wonga in. The schooner of yesterday must have been a coaster. To morning service, Lloyd preached – Got back the book from Hill and gave it to Ely – A screeching hot day. Prepared the figures for Maori Commercial. To Ev.g service – Crying Wilson preached. Called with Kitty and saw Mrs. Boyd, who is still the same.

View image | View single page

Monday: 29th:- Fine. Up betimes, and read a portion of Vanity Fair. Went to work, and wrote the best part of an elaborate Commercial Retrospect for 1856. Attended Rehearsal, and, afterwards, gave Lonsdale a drubbing at Billiards. Invited Moir, Ormsby, and Ward to dinner on Thursday. The Osprey in from the Bay. Evans looked at the Verandah.

Tuesday: 30th:- Fine; up early, and over for the Cross. Finished Com.l Retrospect. Gleaned Ship, and other intelligence. Work through in good time, being home before ten oClock.

Wednesday: 31st:- Turned out before 5, and hurried off to the Moa, which I found rounding the North Head – Got some papers, and made sundry compilations – Prepared Salary Abstract, and delivered it to McLean. No letters by the Mail. Had a passing look at the Cricket Match, and thence to Rehearsal. Dropped into the Masonic and had a game. Agreed with Evans to put up Verandah – Parrott over and spent the day. To bed a little after 10, and finis 1856.

View image | View single page

One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty Seven

Thursday: 1st January 1857:- Blessed be God for the merciful return of another year; and oh, may I and the dear ones given me be enabled to improve time that we may at length become partakers of a blessed eternity. Fine day. Up betimes, and culling for the N.Z.r, and correcing for the Messenger. Ward called to beg we wo.d excuse him from dining with us. Not in very good taste I think, his apology was a trip to Howick. We had an excellent dinner, Moir, Orsmby, and Miss Sidley. Went home with the latter, waited till she dressed, and Kitty and I saw her to Nathan’s Shevo.

Friday: 2nd:- Up betimes, and at work. Down town to collect news. Nothing particular stirring. At the Office till about 11. when I got home to roost.

Saturday: 3rd:- A dullish morning. Turned out about 8. Went to the Theatre, and rehearsed the farce and a part of the play – Went from thence to the

View image | View single page

Farmer’s Club, where we had a very shabby dinner, which, Abraham being there, caused us to wash down with a bottle of port and sherry. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game or two. Mrs. Alex.r and the boys called.

Sunday: 4th:- By no means well; lay abed till late – Kitty went to Morning prayers. I did not stir out all day – Mrs. Stafford and Miss Wakefield called.

Monday: 5th:- Rainy morning, and showery day. Up early, and scrubbed out the Bath. Prepared a paper, with tabular statement of the Shipping Trade of Auckland. Carried it to the Office. The long expected Chatham arrived from London after a tedious passage of 128 days. Did not board her, but got report from Smallfield which I put in shape. To bed early.

Tuesday: 6th:- Up early, and over to the Office. Took some proofs to Nat. Sec.s – called at Treasury, and received my Salary. Went and saw Williamson at Super.ts Office. Penned a couple of letters ab.t Carleton – Home, and dined, and hurried on board the Wonga, which brought up the detachment from the Chapman, who were landed at the Queen St. Pier, and played in to

View image | View single page

Barracks. My dear Kitty very sorry to have me go, but it was advisable. Left the Queen Street Wharf at 2.32. Passengers Ja.s Williamson, H. Gilfillam, Sir Osb. Gibbes, Finlayson, Stirrat, Wood, Davis, Mrs Rust, Miss Mearns, and several others. We had a fine fair wind and smooth water. Passed Wangaprahau at 4.24 – And off Mongawai about 9. Turned in about 10.

[In margin - On board the Wonga to Wangarei]

Wednesday: 7th:- Turned out at 5 A.M. and found the Wonga running up the Wangarei, a fine wide river at high water, but circumscribed to a very moderate channel at half tide. The land on either side is undulating and romantic, and Wangarei is one of the most favourite & improving districts of Northern New Zealand. The ladies, Sir O. Gibbes, and some others left us here, where we remained until the tide flowed. Beguiled a part of the time fishing for herrings, catching a great many with a piece of twine and a crooked pin. Landed, and met Holman, Morris’ son in law, being the first time we had seen each other for seven years. Looked through Petingales orchard. it comprises about eight acres of fine land, carefully tended, and stocked with 800 trees free of blight, and in full luxuriant bearing. Made a start again at 3 P.M. and spent half an hour in accomplishing the feat of swinging the vessel in the

View image | View single page

narrow channel and turning her head down stream. Rattled down the river at a slapping pace, and cleared the Heads at 6 P.M. with a fair and spanking beeze which whisked us on with the most agreeable expedition. Turned in about ten oClock.

[On board the Wonga Bay of Islands Regatta.]

Thursday: 8th:- Arrived at Kororareka about 1.30 A.M. Roused out at 5 and went on deck, and found three American whalers in the Bay – Oliver Crockett, [indecipherable] Elizabeth, Pierce, and Friendship. After breakfast, landed and called on Stephenson, Bolger, and Williamson. Hundreds of Maories were camped on the beach, and the place was as animated and excited, as it [indecipherable] is desolated and dismal. Throop also in the Bay with the schooner Lucy James. Went off to the Flag ship Oliver Crockett, where I spent the day, noting the races. Saw the Bourkes, Bulkleys, McGregor, Dr. White, Irvine, and others. Regatta, which was good, but tedious, terminated at 6 P.M. – Embarked again on the Wonga, and shortly after 10 was steaming back for Auckland. Went to roost well baked & greatly fagged.

Friday: 9th:- Fine day; on deck at 6.30 and abreast of Bream Head at 7 A.M. – Went in to Wangarei, as far as Henry’s Station. Out again after a brief stay, and steaming, and turning to Auckland against a head and smart breeze, but smooth sea.

View image | View single page

Made a very good passage, arriving alongside the Queen Street Wharf a little before 9. Away to the Office, carrying with me a Shipping report. Met Kitty and Pyl at the top of the Crescent. Had a korero, with Williamson, Pollen, and Wilson, and, after a short time, home to supper. Turned in very much exhausted from the broiling endured on Thursday.

Saturday: 10th:- Fine morning. Pyl away before breakfast. Turned out a little after 9. Over to the Office, and thence to Native Sec.s with proof sheet of Messenger, which I corrected. After dinner, went to parade; and from thence to the Masonic, where I met Harrison and paid him £21.13.6 on account of Whisker. Had a game with Moir whom I beat, and a match Harrison and I ag.t Moir & Geo. Wynyard, which we won. Spent the evening at Fletchers where I lost 3/6 at three card loo.

Sunday: 11th:- A few slight showers during the morning, which kept the soldiers from Church. A schooner signalled which proved to be the Lucy James, Throop, from the Bay – she anchored at 1 P.M. Went to Morning service, Lloyd preaching to a very

View image | View single page

thin congregation. After dinner I made a commencement of a report of the Bay of Islands Regatta. Kitty did not go to Evening service, or I either. To bed at 9.

Monday: 12th:- Up at 5.40 – Cool morning. Went to work and finished Bay Regatta, extending it to 34 slips – A schooner arrived coastwise – the Oceana from Ahipaza – Carried my paper, and revise of Mess.r to the Office. Attended Land Sale – Home to dinner – and thence to Rehearsal, where we had not half a muster – Marlow going with Heaply and obliged to resign his part. Looked in at Masonic & had a game.

Tuesday: 13th:- Up betimes, and over to the Off.ce. A brig, which proved to be the Heather Bell from the Bay, signalled. Went to Supreme Court. After din.r called on Chapman – Reading and revising at various times. Got home between 10 and 11.

Wednesday: 14th:- A sweltering day. Turned out at 9 – Away to the Theatre to instruct Miss Fisher. Got Phillips cheques cashed in paym.t of rent of allotm.ts.

View image | View single page

Home – dined, and back to the Theatre, and rehearsed the farce. Had a gossip with Hill and Seffern. Looked in at the Masonic, and home a little before 9.

Thursday: 15th:- Fine morning. Very poorly – Up between 8 and 9. Parrott over. Very sick in stomach. Drew out Play Bill and Stage Plots. A sch.r signalled coastwise. She brought up outside about 2 oClock. Went down to the Theatre with the Play Books, but was obliged to totter home again completely done. Sought refuge on the sofa, and thence in bed.

Friday: 16th:- Much worse; indeed, in a high fever. Contrived with great difficulty to prepare Commerc.l Record. Denny signalled, with damaged machinery. Utterly unable to go off to her. Smallfield called and promised to do so. Obliged to go to bed. Dr. Thompson, hav.g returned, came, saw, and prescribed for me.

Saturday: 17th:- In bed all day, a little relieved – had visits from Greenwood, Moir, Lloyd, Williamson, Thompson, and others – Mrs. Alexander called in and remained all night.

View image | View single page

Sunday, 18th:- Somewhat easier in the morning, and had my spirits greatly exhilirated by a visit from and a long and pleasant chat with that excellent fellow Bob. Waite, formerly of Wellington. He came from England in the Oneida. In the afternoon, I was very ill. Mrs. Alex.r with us – Abed all day.

Monday: 19th:- Still poorly, but got up, and prepared a variety of extract and matter for the paper. Transferred myself to the sofa throughout the day, and lay gleaning the Journals. In the afternoon Mrs. Alex.r went. Kitty slept with me the first time since Thursday last.

Tuesday: 20th:- Still very poorly, and almost raw to the touch. Have tasted no food, with the exception of a basin of beef tea on Sunday, and soup yesterday since Thursday, and on that day only a small portion of fried partikin. Up, and compiling for the N.Z.r. Duke has been most kind in his enquiries after me. Skeen over during the afternoon and read my copy whilst

View image | View single page

I corrected proofs. Much better, but weak and worn.

Wednesday: 21st:- Thomson having limited his medical attentions to one pill and a couple of ounces of salts, and my stomach requiring to be relieved Kitty got three pills yesterday from Mathews, which acted most happily this day. Abed till late, Mr. Lloyd calling and offering up prayers. Greenwood called, and paid a long and friendly visit. Sent me some newspapers and books. Mrs. Alexander in in the evening.

Thursday: 22nd:- A second of Mathews’ pills, which I took last night, following up the good work of the first. Smallfield called and had a long chat – also Mrs. and Miss Pulliam. Passed a weary day. Mrs. Alex.r looked in in the evg.

Friday: 23rd;- Wilson called before breakfast bringing me the Cross, and communicating the news of the day. Turned out at 11, the day proving a wet one. At different periods, prepared Commercial Record. Made out report of Meeting

View image | View single page

of Local Steam Navigation Comp.y; and corrected sundry proofs. Had calls from Arthur Cooper, C.A. Harris, &c.

Saturday: 24th:- Fair morning. A little better. Passed the day between my bed and the sofa, and with Giromere’s Phillipine Islands. Had a call from and a long chat with Fletcher. Lepine’s acceptce paid, and disbursed in paym.t of half years interest – balance Whisker’s a/c – Stevenson’s wine bill – and Haliday for kitchen table. Mrs. Alexander called in the evening, which was showery, with fresh breezes – Moa moved to N.H.d.

Sunday: 25th:- Fair weather, but blowing fresh. Moa wind bound off N.H.D – Wonga came in yesterday. Kitty went to morning service – old Hy Williams preaching. Mrs. Fletcher called. After dinner Kitty away down the pier – At 4.30 P.M. a schooner signalled inside Tiri Tiri. Rather better to day but very weak & worn.

View image | View single page

Another schooner signalled coastwise. Had a talk with Duke and Bolger at the back window. Bedggood dropped in and chatted away for an hour or two. Went to bed completely used up a little before 10.

Monday: 26th:- Fine day. Got up a little after 9. A schooner signalled which proved to be the Queen of Perth from Melbourne. Mrs. Horne called with an order from Whisker for £9 for building the wall. paid it. Went out to day for the first time. Received a note from Cap.t King, intimating that he and others had, in fact, knocked our intended performance on the head, during my own and Greenwood’s absence inviting me very cooly at the same time to meet and consult upon other arrangements. Wrote to decline any connection with those who could offer me such a marked and unmerited slight. Ormsby looked in and spent an hour or two with us – Moa sailed for Sydney at 7 A.M. Wilson came over and had a long chat about a Weekly to be placed under my managem.t. We discussed the matter in all its bearings and arranged all preliminary details.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 27th:- Fine, sweltering day. Wilson sent over the Cross, and afterwards called, leaving me a draft Adver.t for the new Weekly. Coolahan and Mr. Dowell afterwards called, and we had a long talk, and settled that the title should be The Auckland Weekly Register. Prepared Shipping. Down town, and Kitty away to Cotele whence she returned with her Pyl, about ½ past 8. Corrected various proofs – Home by 5 oClock – very tired. Evans brought a load of timber for the verandah.

Wednesday: 28th:- Fine morning – Pyl off. The Wonga back from the Bay, whither she sailed on Monday at 1 A.M. Very weak and poorly. At home a good part of the day reading. Pyl came back again in the evening.

Thursday: 29th:- Charming day for the Regatta. Up betimes, and away on board the Wonga with Kitty and Pyl. A great number of Williamson’s friends on board. Moved from the Wharf at half past 9.

View image | View single page

At 10 the races began, and we followed them up and down the harbour – Went on board the Flag – the Chapman – with Arthur Ormsby and King – She is a fine, noble, ship. Got home about 6 – very much exhausted – Kitty and Pyl following some time afterwards. Read part of Night and Morning.

[In margin - Williamson £107.4/-]

Friday: 30th:- Up betimes, and set to work on my Report of the Regatta which extended over two columns. Prepared Commercial and Shipping – Received a pro. note for £107.4 from Williamson in payment of my salary to the 31st Ins.t. Finished voyageur in 22 pages.

Saturday: 31st:- Dullish morning. Up by 7 – Posted Voyageur and newspapers to date. Pyl away home ill – Kitty, Mrs. Stafford, Miss Wakefield, Cap.t Campbell, and I, went on a cruise in Cook’s boat. We went round Kauri Point, and afterwards round the North Head, lunching and dining at Ben Burb. We got home by dusk. The Wonga sailed for the Bay and the Denny, in the course of the night for Sydney.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 1st February 1857:- A sweltering day. Kitty went to morning church, and in the evening to see poor Mr. Boyd. Weak and worn, I occupied the sofa all day. Through the night my poor dear Kitty had a severe bilious attack.

Monday: 2nd:- My poor Kitty a little better. Up at 7 and lit the fire, and prepared breakfast. Williamson looked in. Finished Night & Morning. Dressed. Went to the Bank and left my Bill for discount. To Wilson, and gave him copy for Register. Called and saw McLean about M. Mess.r – Home. Prepared Statistics for Maori Comm.l – Drew out an Address to Readers and Subscribers. Got Medicine for Kitty, who went out to Cotele and came back with Mary Alex.r at ½ p 8. Went to bed early both weary and worn.

Tuesday: 3rd:- Up early, and over for the Cross. Wilson had gone out, and I did not see him, but he came over afterwards, got my article, and we had a long talk. Down town in the course of the day, and picked up the little news stirring.

View image | View single page

The Heather Bell sailed for London between 2 and 3 with a full cargo. Went to the Customs, and prep.d sundry Ship.g pars – Thence to the Council, and witnessed the extraordinary display made by Mister Speaker Bartley. Home, exhausted, and corrected proofs as they were sent over to me.

Wednesday: 4th:- A brilliant, sweltering, day. At home throughout. Wilson came over, and, from morning till night, I was employed writing two articles which filled 25 pages. Mrs. Alexander came in the ev.g & took Mary w. her.

Thursday: 5th:- Fine morning. Parrott came over – A ship signalled, and came into port at 1. She proved to be the America f.m New Bedford; boarded her in Cook’s boat. Got W. and W.’s bill discounted, and went and paid the great bulk of my outstanding accounts. Wonga in from the North, bringing the agent (Mr. Wetton) for the Panama Steam route from Kororareka

View image | View single page

via Tahiti. Penned sundry shipping pars. Home early – Wilson looked over, and Ormsby came in. It set in to blow hard, and Parrot co.d not return.

Friday: 6th:- Blowing a heavy Westerly gale, terminating in rain which it was difficult to say would end in a beneficial down pour, or a paltry shower – Corrected several long and very dirty proofs –Wilson called. Kitty went to Cotele, and brought back Mrs. Alexander – The Glance and Maid of the Mill started on their match at 11 A.M. – Prepared Commercial and other matters. Home early. Williamson called and had a cup of tea. Penned, at his request, a letter (The Nine Pin) touching up the family compact at the Bay of Islands. Got proofs over, corrected them, and to bed. Glance licked the Maid’s head off – Kitty kept up till Midnight.

Saturday: 7th:- Parrott off by daylight. Still weak and worn, lay abed till near 1.

View image | View single page

Got up, dressed, and went to Farmer’s Club – a very poor gathering. Called at the Office and got half a dozen copies of the Register which look very nice – Home early, weak and faint. Reading Bulwer’s Last of the Barons.

Sunday: 8th:- At home all day, still poorly. Kitty went to Morning Service – By the by, she called yesterday on Mrs. Brown, and pleaded my illness as an apology for not being present at any of her “At Home’s.” Mrs. Stafford called after dinner – Prepared Commercial and Regatta for Maori Messenger – To bed betimes.

Monday: 9th:- Up at a timely hour. Cannot shake off this illness. Took my papers to the Native Sec.s, and afterwards saw him, and had a talk respecting the many defects of the paper and the way to improve them. Procured a small supply of stationery, the first for the last three years. Went and saw Wilson, and rec.d an invite to dine with Williamson on Friday – Hill came in with me to see King’s note and my reply.

View image | View single page

He has still the Theatrical inclining as strong as ever and wishes to get up performances with no military dictators assisting. Down town on the stroll. Mrs. Browning and Mrs. Alexander called. Kitty out paying visits. Home early to the Last of the Barons.

Tuesday: 10th:- A fine morning – Up early, and over for the Cross, which preserved a prudent silence with respect to the Register, of which, indirectly, I hear encouraging reports. Jem. Home in this morning stacking up the old fences (firewood) for Kitty. Wonga off (Mrs. Alex.r a pass.r) for the North. Kitty wrote to Mrs. Bourke, and I to H. Grover by her. At the Office, till 10, correcting proofs.

Wednesday: 11th:- Fine morning. Up early, and employed till half past 4, in diting a leader of 21 slips for the Register. The Bishop’s schooner, and the Erin arrived. Went out for a stroll. Home early, and finished the Last of The Barons.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 12th:- Up early. Kitty off to Cotele – repairs finished. Prepared sundry local; and paper on Panama route for Register. Hill here to arrange the getting out a fresh performance, for the War Monument. A brig, Sporting Lass from Sydney, and another sail signalled. She proved to be the Euphemus from London, but came up the harbour with No. 3725 – Facility – flying. The Lass bro.t three English Mails – the ship 114 immigrants and passengers – the Fairburns, Smallfields brother, and Mrs. Tuckers nephew, Minchin, among the number. Boarded both (7/-) – Went to Buchanan and procured a ticket for Wettons dinner – 30/-.

Friday: 13th:- Dull morning, turning into a day of abundant, seasonable, rain. A vessel signalled which proved to be the Viscount Sandon from Liverpool. She anch.d off the North Head about 1, and came into harb.r ab.t 7. Boarded her (3/6). Bain came off nearly at the same time. The Cap.t, Hughes, a good fellow, of the old school. Fell into a mistake in supposing Williamson’s dinner party to be put off. Smallfield and the other guests were there. At the Office correcting till near Midnight – Rec.d letter from Ja.s Fenton – Wing – and Mrs. Kirkaldy.

Saturday: 14th:- Lay abed lazy and weary

View image | View single page

till Noon. Kitty wrote and posted a reply to Ja.s Fenton per Zillah – I, papers to date for Helen, Jemima, & Serle. Zingari in from the South – Attended a Meeting of Amateurs at The Theatre – Seceded in disgust, Greenwood having sold me. Received a note from Buchanan, requesting that I would accept the invitation dinner card I purchased on Thursday, as an invitation card from the Chamber of Commerce. Went to the dinner which was an excellent one – The stewards, however, dishonoured themselves by omitting the Superintendent of the Province from their list of complimentary toasts – Home about 1. The Chapman sailed for Guam, & Q. of Perth yesterday for P. Cooper.

Sunday: 15th:- Poorly and lazy – At home all day – Kitty went to Church morning and evening. Bishop preaching at the former – Wonga in from the Bay. Turned in as tatoo was beating.

Monday: 16th:- Up betimes, and to work for the New Z.r – Kitty working all day at Cotele, and I at home. Had a number of callers – and, among others, Hickson who wished possession, on Saturday next. Kitty home by dark. Evans bro.t more materials for Verandah.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 17th:- Turned out at 7, and over to the Office for the Cross which was crammed with Carleton’s opinions. Home and prepared a Commercial article. Evans made a commenc.t of the verandah – Parrott over from the North Shore – Down to the Customs, and thence to the Council, which came to another division and another stand still. Kitty wrote to Helen and I posted her letter per Zillah. Took tea – over to the Office, and remained there till Midnight writing, correcting, and revising. Wonga – N.

Wednesday: 18th:- Up in good time – Down town, looking in at Connell and Ridings. Gave Russell instructions to prepare agreement for Cotele. Home and wrote several articles for Reg.r – Had a visit from Cap.t Campbell. Council remained in the Hall all night; to day at 3 P.M. the Speaker, being utterly exhausted, withdrew – Zingari sailed for the South. In the Evening, Kitty and I went to Mrs. Browne’s at home. They were really and truly the pleasant and courteous hosts – no ostentation – no hauteur, but their entertainment such as a lady and gentleman should give to a general and intelligent community invited to be their guests. Home about midnight.

Thursday: 19th:- Up betimes, and at work for the Weekly. Wilson called and got copy – Corrected

View image | View single page

proofs Maori Messenger. Mrs. Stafford called and brought some pears. Kitty paid her devoirs to Mrs. Timbrell who was very courteous to her. Evans laying the frame for the Verandah. Zillah sailed for Melbourne ab.t 3 P.M. Kitty went in the evening to see poor Mrs. Boyd, who is wearing away rapidly – Poor woman; she is a sweet, nice, creature. Had a visit from Williamson and Wilson with a request to prepare a leader for New Zealander.

Friday: 20th:- Rather poorly. Got up about ½ past 6, and set to work both for Register and New Z.r and continued at it till 7 P.M. Wilson calling and liberating me from attending at the Office. A wet day, the rain descending copiously, filling all the water vessels, and saturating and refreshing the soil. Mrs. Stafford ill; Kitty called trice to see her. Rochfort popped in, in the evening, and whilst we were chatting, the fire bell rung out and sent us all flying to see where the fire was. It seemed to be distant, far away in the direction of the Whau. The Prov. Council prorouged. Turned in, tired and weary, between 10 and 11.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 21st:- Turned out at 8.30 A.M. to correct proofs for Register. Wilson looked over; told me it would do, subscribers coming in, and already upw.ds of 200 on the list. It was Jerry Waites house on the Karangahape Road that was burnt down last night. Bothered to get the Alex.rs out of Cotele. She away on a pleasure trip to Mahurangi – Kitty off, and a second time got a house for them. At home all day. Showery. Evans brought a couple of loads of materials for the verandah. A couple of loads of old palings and fences (firewood) came from Cotele, and was stacked up by Jem. Horne.

Sunday: 22nd:- Fine day – Up at 7.30. A shower or two. Went to morning service. Lloyd preached. A steamer outside Tiri at 1 P.M. She proved to be the Wongoo from the North. Went on board, and had letters from Williams and Mongonui. Kitty and I called and saw poor Mrs. Boyd. There is a marked change – and she seems sinking fast, poor thing.

Monday: 23rd:- Fine morning. Took over Messenger corrected in sheet to the Office. At home throughout the greater part of the day.

View image | View single page

In the evening, went to the Amateur play – A beastly affair as far as Major Greenwood could make it so. A middling good house – fortunately few ladies pres.t.

Tuesday: 24th:- Fine. Had a visit from Hickton, with whom I had a long political yarn respect.g Carleton, who went to the Bay per Wonga. Wrote to I.B. Williams. Prepared particulars of yesterday’s Meeting of Wonga’s Shareholders. Hickson came and got key of Cotele. At the Office till late.

Wednesday: 25th:- Turned out about 7. A steamer signalled, which proved to be the Denny. She arrived about half past 8, and went at once on to the hard, in Official Bay, to clean. Boarded her (3/6) and got papers. She brought Dec.r Mail. Wilson called. To work to prepare a good English Summary for Register. Cap.t Wing came in her and took up his quarters with us. Busy till late. Smallfield also looked in, and took away some of the papers to the great annoyance of Wilson who is heartily sick of him. Working hard.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 26th:- Busily employed for N.Z.r and Reg.r. Poor Mrs. Boyd failing rapidly – Kitty going almost daily to see her, and both of us deeply mourning her early fate. Rec.d a lot of English papers, but not a single English letter. Evans going on famously with verandah.

Friday: 27th: - To the Res. Mag.s Court, and to other places on business. Preparing lots for the papers. Wilson growling about the nookie nookie doings of my confrere. A sail in sight at 2, which came into port at 5 and proved to be the James Maury Amn. Whaler. Cap.t Curry, (a very nice old gentleman,) from the fisheries. Boarded her (3/6) and got every information. At work at the Office till 11 – Home and turned in at 12.

Saturday: 28th:- A fine morning. Turned out at 8. Parrott over, and back again in double quick – Mrs. Stafford, Miss Wakefield, Geo. Wynyard, Kitty and I taking a cruise and spending the day at Ben Burb. Evans put up part of the verandah columns, the floor being all laid. On our return, we went to see Mrs. Boyd who was much worse – At parting she kissed Kitty, and I kissed her poor wasted hand in token of a farewell regard. The Wonga in from the North, during the night. Wing left us in the morning for the Bay.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 1st March 1857:- A very sultry day – We went to Morning service, but my dear Kitty took sick in the stomach, and I was obliged to bring her home. I returned myself as the Bishop preached. Sporting Lass sailed for Sydney at 3. Harry Wynyard joined 58th this day. The James Maury with her asign half mast; two poor fellows belonging to her having been drowned last night. Went to see poor Mrs. Boyd. When I got there, I found the room darkened. Her pulse was high and her breathing difficult. The lamp of life was evidently in the socket. She knew me perfectly and motioned me to sit down beside her. I remained about half an hour, and when I left I told them that I would never see her more in life – Boyd was in bed exhausted. It rained hard all the evening.

[In margin - Memento Mori]

Monday: 2nd:- A night of incessant, heavy, rain. Morning fair – Day showery – Up at half past 6. At Midnight, Mrs. Boyd was relieved from all earthly suffering. Working hard all day. Wrote and posted a Voyageur of 20 slips, letter from Kitty to Jemim.a and papers to date, also a letter to Fairfax. Arthur Cooper called to take his leave. Gave him a letter of introduction to my Aunt Kirkaldy.

View image | View single page

Down town; called at Boyd’s, and took a last look at the corse of one we liked well. She passed away quietly. Poor Boyd bears his loss as well as a man in such circumstances can be expected to do - Raining very hard. Home about ½ past 6, at which hour the Denny sailed for Sydney. Went to the public meeting at the Off Fellows Hall. Very crowded – and the Speaker very properly denounced.

Tuesday: 3rd:- Dullish morning, after a night of heavy rain. Over for the Cross, which attacked both editor and correspondent of the New Zeal.r on the score of the Denny. Returned an ample and stinging rejoinder. Attended Mrs. Boyd’s remains to their last resting place, assisting in lowering them into the grave, and waiting until they were covered in – Back, and to the Office reading, revising, and correcting till about 10. Beautiful day.

Wednesday: 4th:- Dullish morning – Went to Resident Mag.s Court, and detained there ‘till about 1, reporting Brodies case ag.t Lynch which was kicked out. Accomp.d O’Neill to the Barracks and remained a short time. Hume invited me to lunch in the Marquee, which I politely declined.

View image | View single page

Went to the Office and saw Messrs. Smith and McLean. Looked in at home and found Kitty away to Mount Eden. Went back to the Barrack Square. Met Balusavis who told me Col. Wynyard had sent him in quest of me to have lunch. Thanked him for his kindness, but told him I had been home to refresh. Saw the colonel and had the same story over again. If courteous consideration were really meant, it should have been manifested by previous invitation. I had no idea of permitting myself to be picked up, as it were, on the ground as a set off for the editorial notice which was requested preliminary to the sports of the day. Home about 6. Kitty returned. Had some eggs for dinner tea and supper combined. Early to bed.

Thursday: 5th: Turned out at half past 6. A dull and moist morning after a night of heavy rain. Showery morning. At work all day for the Register. Had Wilson over. Wrote a leader commenting on Brodies business. Another on the census – and a letter on the Denny. Prepared the statistics for commercial for the Maori Messr. Out to the Masonic for an hour or so. Home, and to bed early.

View image | View single page

Friday: 6th: Up at an early hour. Over to the Office. The Cross not yet quiet respecting the Denny. Gave them a stinger on that score, to which I.S. Macfarlane and Brodie lent their assistance. Wrote Commercial for Maori, and took it over to Smith. Smallfield away pleasuring to the Hot Springs, and I doing his duty and my own. To the Office by 7, and got home about 11.

Saturday: 7th: Up early; wrote an article on Monday’s meeting, and a note on the report of Brodie’s case for the Register. Bought a case of apples at C. and R’s. Paid Evens £40 on acct. of verandah. Went accompd. by my dear Kitty to Cotele. Hickson signed the agreemt. and they made themselves very agreeable. Met Williamson, and had a gossip. Dined at the Farmers’ Club, the last day of the current year. Went to the Masonic and had a game or two. Home by 10.

Sunday: 8th: Lazy, did not get up till 8. To Morning Service. Lloyd gave us a very good sermon, from the epistle for the second Sunday in Lent. A dullish day. A scanty attendance.

View image | View single page

A sail in sight outside at Tiri at 1 p.m. She came in at 4 and proved to be the Osprey from the Bay. Went to evening service to the Independt. Chapel, High Street, to hear McDonald preach a funeral sermon on poor Mrs. Boyd. She had been a sceptic, it seems, and had for several months been a convert. She, herself, gave the text – “I was blind – but now I see.” It was, said the preacher, a voice from the grave, and may God Almighty grant it may be sanctified to the living. Home – a dullish night, and threatening to rain.

Monday: 9th: Turned out at 7. Moist looking, and turning to a rainy morning. Wrote an introductory note to Kemps letter on Kaipara. Also an Article on our future potato culture, and a paper for the Maori Messr. Down town to arrange about going per Wonga – arranged matters. Called at Supert. Office, and saw the Harbour plans. In the afternoon off to Williamson’s House, whence, in his vehicle, I Macdowell, and T. Somerville started for [indecipherable]. A tiresome meeting there. Got home at 11 and set to work to report proceedings which were not completed till ½ past 2. To bed quite exhausted.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 10th: Up at 7, dreadfully fatigued. No signs of getting up steam on board the Wonga, tho’ she was advertised to sail at 8. Over with my incubations to the Office. Wilson called at 11 to request me to write an introduction to the play proceeds – Smallfield never having shown. Did so. Looked over a couple of letters. Wrote and posted a letter to Wing. Down town, and made sundry arrangements. At a little after 5, the Wonga fired her long expected gun, so, having corrected my proofs, hurried home, and taking leave of my dear Kitty, went on board the steamer, where I had as compagnas de voyage, Steward, Campbell, Major Thompson, Simpley, Mariner, and two Russells 58th, Iva Cochran, I.A. Smith, I.H. Wilson, Drake, Holmes, S.A. Woods, and D. Graham. Weighed at 6 p.m. starting under canvas with a fair and moderate breeze at W.S.W. About 9, we got up steam, but on consequence of a great leakage in the boilers it was very weak, scarcely sufficing to cause the engines to make the screw to revolve. Very weary, I turned in a little before 10, and slept soundly.

Wednesday: 11th: Up at 6.30 a.m. A fine, mild morning. The leak in the boilers to some

View image | View single page

[In margin – On board the Wonga to Tauranga]

extent decreased. Morning fine and wind fair. Cape Colville on our starbd. quarter distant some 12 or 14 miles astern. We were close to the great Mercury, passing between that groupe of islands and the main. At 7, Mercury Bay began to open out and display its noble proportions. It is a spacious sheet of water, and its coast scenery is of the boldest and most picturesque. The land looks of sulphur substructure, a soft friable rock, topped with a deep red soil, barren though clothed with vegetation. From 9 we were threading our course amongst another cluster of islets, called respectively, Castle Island, the Aldermen, & the Shoe and Slipper. The boilers still continued to leak, and the engine worked at little better than half speed. The wind scanting, dowsed square sail, and hauled by. Passed thro’ between the main and the Shoe at 9.30. The mountains inland were capped with vapoury clouds indicative of wind and rain. (Wind S.W.) It blew off, however, and the day proved fine and the water smooth. We steamed and sailed along deliciously, keeping the coast close on board and highly delighted with its grand and glowing outline. At 12.15 p.m. we were abreast of

View image | View single page

[In margin – On board the Wonga to Tauranga]

Mayor Island. By 2.45 we had passed Karewa, a small outlying island, bearing N.E. by N. 6 miles from Mount Mongonui, the flat topped sugar loaf which indicates the entrance to Tauranga. Leaving the Mount but a very short distance on our port hand, we made direct for the Channel, the country inland presenting a less majestic but a much more fertile aspect. Following Captain Drury’s directions, we wound up the channel, the lead going and giving from 2½ to 6 and 7 fathoms. The Maories, on horseback, came tearing down the beach, the Wonga being the first steamer that ever ruffled the placid waters of Tauranga. The aspect of the country to the right, that is to say S.W., is beautifully inviting – a succession of gently rising and glorious uplands backed by a chain of noble wood crowned hills. Unfortunately the land land is all in the hands of the natives, there being, with the exception of the Church Mission which owns some 800 or 900 acres in a fine fertile peninsula, but a dozen or so of European residents. We entered the river at half flood, anchoring off the Mission Station, Te Papa, at 3.30. Te Papa is a well chosen site; it is situated on elevated ground, and has a

View image | View single page

[In margin – On board the Wonga to Tauranga]

lovely as well as a lordly aspect. At high water, the harbour presents a splendid lake-like appearance, and, like all other estuaries of Northern New Zealand, is pierced with navigable rivers and creeks. There are two native [indecipherable] and or villages in sight of each other. Corn stacks were seen in various directions, and culture was rife and rich. We had several canoes with natives to board us, but they brought nothing for sale except a wretched skeleton cock for which they modestly asked 4/-, its value being about 6d. For pork they asked 6d. per lb., and for potatoes, £5 per ton. The school boys (natives) of the Mission, who greeted our arrival with three lusty cheers, came on board to see what a steamer was made of. The Lake tourists left us here. Turned in late.

Thursday: 12th: Morning hazy, but fine. Roused out at 6.30 a.m. and, shortly afterwards, we were steaming out of the lovely basin of Tauranga against a strong flood tide. We winded the tortuous channel in first rate style, rounding Mount Mongonui at 7.40. With all sail set,

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga to the East Cape]

and the engine now working so freely that she bowled off her ten knots, we proceeded on our course to Hicks’ Bay. We had a strong, pleasant breeze from W.S.W., being nearly dead aft. At 9 a.m. we passed close by the N. W. point of Flat Island, on which a good many natives were gathered to look at us. Flat Island is a large and seemingly fertile spot. We saw a considerable amount of maize and other cultivation, and a goodly assemblage of corn stacks. In an hour or so after, the vapour of White Island began to be discernible. By 1 p.m. we were up with this remarkable spot, passing close to its S.E. end. Its aspect is of the most singular kind – except on its N.W. and sheltered point, it is utterly destitute of vegetation; every where else it is bald and bleak, and furrowed into countless miniature ravines. After passing it a short way to the N.E., the capacious basin of the crater, with its numerous geysers roaring and steaming, opens its sulphureous bosom to your eyes and nostrils. If the outer sides of the island be furrowed, its inner circle is seamed in the most rare and picturesque manner, the sides of the hills, from their

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga off White Island]

lofty mountain peaks to their base, being cut into innumerable ridges (longitudinal)) of a florescent browne of brilliant and variegated hue. The water being smooth, under the lee of the island, Captain Bowden most obligingly lowered one of his quarter boats, and conveyed us on shore to inspect this splendid natural curiosity. There are two spots where a landing can be effected at openings in the base of the crater; but, although the water was smooth, there was a heavy roll, and judgment and caution were requisite on the rough and broken beach to escape the rollers. Never shall I forget the grandeur of this sulphureous basin. Its natural paintings, its lake of emerald green, its jets of white vapour, and its fountain, in active play, of green and, seemingly, molten sulphur were sights to be seen, but impossible to be described. Captain Drury of the Pandora has told of their wonderful character, and we found his tale a true one. Our difficulty in walking arose not from the heat, but from sinking, shoe deep, amidst the soft

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga to Hicks Bay]

crustaceous brimstone, from whence diminutive spouts of vapour would spit out as if to resent our intrusion. After a stay of an hour which I would joyfully have extended to half a dozen we returned to our ship, greatly pleased with our excursion, and much indebted to our obliging Captain for enabling us to enjoy it. White Island is three miles in circumference, 860 feet high, and the vapour ascends to upwds. of 2000 feet. Resumed our course at 2.40. Lost my hat overboard in a squall. The evening proved to be hazy and dreary. Steering East before a strong westerly breeze. At 6 p.m. we were abreast of Cape Runaway. Wind rising, and in about an hour after, it blew fresh with a heavy rolling sea, one of which tumbled over the port quarter in such a volume as set us skipping for a dry spot; took a reef in the mainsail, and soon after stowed it. In square sail, blowing strong and looking dirty. The moon unable to penetrate the haze, but affording a subdued light. Made our way steadily along shore, keeping a careful look out, until at 9 p.m., with his usual skill and judgment Captain Bowden brought up, in eight nine fathoms in a snug nook of Hicks Bay.

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga in Hicks Bay]

Friday; 13th; Hazy morning, but mild and calm. Turned out at 6 a.m. after a quiet, comfortable, night in Hicks Bay which is a very safe, snug spot during a westerly gale. Steamed across to a Native settlement called the Kowa Kowa, which is situated at the mouth of a mountain gorge. The aspect of the country around is pictorial, but rugged and broken. The hills are high, and the flat land is limited. The valley seems to narrow as it winds inland; every slope and available spot around is, or has been, cultivated. At Kowa Kowa, the native clergyman, not long since admitted to the priesthood, resides, and the natives are building a new Church for him. The Natives have a good deal of wheat both in stack and in store, but they will neither thrash the one or sell the other, obstinately keeping back for a rise in price which they are not likely speedily to obtain. They really do not know how to be sufficiently exorbitant in their demands. They brought off three pigs, one of which they sold to the ship at 3d. per lb. alive, another they sold to Mr. Holmes for 20/- but after some consultation they returned the money and carried home the other two pigs. Three whalers, Tamerlane, Montauk, and Napoleon Third, had

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga in the Bay of Plenty]

called at Kowa Kowa for potatoes during the last fortnight. They had much better have gone to Auckland, where they would have been readily and abundantly supplied, and at from 25 to 30 per cent less cost. The natives are the most difficult people to deal with. Having landed Mr. Drake, we turned once more Northwards, steaming away towards Auckland at 7.45 a.m. The winds are essentially local. In the Bay we had it southerly, but as soon as we opened the land, we found it still westerly. Sighted a topsail schooner standing to the northd. The day proved bright and beautiful, but we had to contend against a stiff head wind. At 1 p.m. Cape Runaway, a round projecting hummock, lay abreast of us on the port beam, showing that we had steamed about six miles an hour. On the upward passage we had a distinct view of the grand outlines of this part of the coast which were completely shrouded from us yesterday in consequence of the dense haze in which they were, then, envelloped. By 1.30 p.m. White Island was again in view lying broad off about 4 points on the port bow. There were only occasional indications of its workings to be seen, in the sudden outburst of passing jets of vapour. There was no white cloud, as yesterday, resting on its

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga in the Bay of Plenty]

summit – no columnar vapour ascending to the sky, its sulphureous fury seemed as if it sought a temporary repose; at all events it showed neither the white mantle which it wore as we approached it from the N.W. nor had it donned the black shroud in which it had invested itself as we sailed from it to the S.E. Today, it was bright and clear, yesterday it was dull and hazy: it would appear, therefore, that the state of the atmosphere exercises a marked influence upon the action of this remarkable and most interesting island. As the day wore, the wind increased and the sea became cross and uneasy, causing the boat to plunge a good deal. At 6 p.m. set the reefed foresail, mainsail, and jib, easing her away a point or two on the port tack. At 8 p.m. I turned in; and from that hour until Midnight, the poor little Wonga laboured in a manner I had never before seen her do, now plunging her bow deeply into the heavy head sea, thereby elevating her stern out of water and causing the engine to fly round with furious velocity, and again plunging her stern equally deep, and with a shock which caused the screw to quiver again. This must be very injurious to the machinery.

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga off Mercury Bay]

Saturday: 14th: After midnight the wind moderated and the sea went down. Turned out at 6.30 a.m. the ship still on the port tack, and the wind still in the same quarter. The land shut up in the dense haze, that rendered the morning a dull and disconsolate one. We caught occasional glimpses of islands and islets. At 8.45 a.m. went round on the starbd. tack. Porpoises playing about, and some sun fish. One of the latter coming too near received a stroke from the screw which seemed to dumbfound and I daresay would eventually kill him. At 9.45 a.m. round again on the port tack, and, in about three quarters of an hour after, the wind being moderate and the water smooth, steamed straight ahead, with canvas furled, for Auckland. As we threaded our course thro’ the Mercury Islands groupe, the water became perfectly smooth, but the day was a dripping one, dismal enough to any one, but especially so to me as it closed my spectacles against even the darkened view permitted to others. The only consolation was that we were jogging on at a good pace, and with every prospect of being alongside the wharf in the course of the night. By Noon we were abreast of the greater

View image | View single page

[In margin - On board the Wonga in the gulf of Houraki]

Mercury Island. At 3.30 p.m. we had worked up to Port Charles This is a snug, well sheltered bight about 7 or 8 miles outside Cape Colville. Here small craft can find a refuge in all weathers, and large vessels against Easterly and N.E. winds. The water, now, was like a mill pond, but the tide was running out strong, although we over ran it gallantly. The clouds lifted, the haze dispersed, and, for a short time, we entertained hopes of a fine afternoon; but ere long, the atmosphere again became dense, and again we had to endure a soaking drizzle. At 4.30, we were off Cape Colville, with an atmosphere one might cut with a knife; but in twenty minutes afterwards the clouds again lifted, and a fresh breeze from the S.E. sprang up. Nothing could surpass the freshness of the landscape, as the mists rolled off in discomfited masses from the glittering gorges of the purple mountains. We now set foresail, mainsail, and jib, and, with the young flood, bowled up the gulf at full speed, leaving a disconsolate looking cutter to follow in our wake. In about an hour afterwards, the rain descended. At 8.50 we rounded the North Head, and at 9.30, landing on the Wharf in a torrent, as the Bugles closed Tatoo, we heard of the unfortunate stranding of the William Denny.

View image | View single page

Made the best of my way home, and found my dear Kitty and Miss Wakefield at cards. Divested myself of my dripping toggery, and had something to eat. Found the Back Verandah, stripped of its zinc covering, boarded and shingled, and part of the front verandah boarded. There were two arrivals during my absence, namely the Gertrude, Dunning, from Sydney, and the American Whaler Polar Star, Weekes, from the fishing grounds.

Sunday: 15th: My dear Kitty and I slept so soundly, notwithstanding the torrents of rain that fell throughout the night, that it wast past 8 o’clock ere we became conscious of our whereabouts. A streaming morning. Turned out about 9. Did not go to Church. Macdowell called, and told us that the Wonga was to be sent to the aid of the Denny, of whose being got afloat again there were but faint hopes. In the course of the afternoon, the weather cleared; and by 5.30 p.m. the gallant little Wonga, with steam up, was ready to depart on her honourable mission. To evening service, Lloyd preaching. Turned in about 9 o’clock.

View image | View single page

Monday: 16th: Up at a little after 6, and, from thence till past 3, busy preparing my trip per Wonga for Wednesday’s paper. Corrected proof of Commercial for Maori Messenger. Evans getting on with the Verandah. The back one stripped of its furnace-like covering of zinc, boarded, and shingled. Kitty away to Parnell. Looked in at the Masonic. Home and early to bed.

Tuesday: 17th: Astir early. Over to the Office and procured Cross. Macpherson’s man laying the gutter. Wrote an article on potato culture. Took it over, and went and saw Kevin’s specimens of Coromandel gold. Minchin dined with us. Went to Meeting of Denny’s shareholders and prepared report. Kitty went with Minchin to Govt. garden, who came back with her to tea. At the Office reading and revising until near eleven o’clock.

Wednesday: 18th: Roused out shortly after six o’clock by Macpherson’s man. A dull morning, and, ere long, a showery one. A schooner signalled outside Tiri; but about 10 she made her number

View image | View single page

and proved to be the brig Moa from Sydney, which came up the harbour between 11 and 12. A schooner signalled between 1 and 2 outside Tiri. Wonga arrived at North Cape on Monday at 10 p.m. Moa had a heavy passage, and put into the Bay with loss of sails. The America sailed, rounding the North Head at 2 p.m. Looked in at the Masonic. Got papers from Sydney, but no letters. Had Carter and his mother, Mrs Fletcher (he did not come, nor the Riches) with Minchin to pass the evening. Won 13/6.

Thursday: 19th: Moist. Wonga arrived from the North Cape. She brought news that the Denny was still secure upon the ground, and not injured by Sunday’s gale. Wing arrived yesterday per Osprey, and recd. the appointmt. at Manutrau. Had letters from Mongonui. Gleaned Sydney papers, and prepared various articles. At home and turned in at a rational hour.

Friday: 20th: Up early, and over to the Office for the Cross. Prepared shipping and Coml. Record. Went to Denny Meeting, and drew out report. Penned a leader, sub-leader, and letter for Register. At the Office till midnight. Euphemus sailed for New Plymh.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 21st: A charming day. Astir betimes. Corrected proofs, and penned an article on land for the Register. Had a visit from Williamson. Wonga sailed for the Northwd. about 1 p.m.; whence the Emily Allison was at the same time returning. Wing came in after dinner, and went with me to the Albert Barracks, where the 58th were burning powder for the last time with old Brown Bess, the [indecipherable] [indecipherable] in future to supply their place. Looked in at the Masonic. Kitty had Horne digging. She very judiciously had the garden trees thinned. The verandah cornice up, and the roof shingled. It looks well.

Sunday: 22nd: Another charming morning. Went to Church alone; Archdeacon Abraham gave us an excellent sermon. Wing dined with us. Sauntered down the Wynyard Pier. Kitty and I went to Evg. service. Lloyd preached. Went to bed early.

Monday: 23rd: Again a lovely morning. Turned out a few minutes before 7. Fred at work finishing the shingling, and Evans busy fixing the ornamental scroll work. Kitty down town

View image | View single page

to coax Boyd to put up my chimney, an effort in which she succeeded. Wrote a “Voyageur” of 15 ships, and posted it per Gertrude. Recd. a letter for Kitty from her brother George written in Augt. 54, and recd. at Nelson, 20th Janry. 1855. Penned a par or two for the New Zr. Dropped in to the Masonic, and won three games out of five. Home betimes.

Tuesday: 24th: A charming, but a scorching day. Comparatively idle. The verandah work going on well. Wing, unasked, has made a work shop of our house, and a restauranteur’s of our table, to the great disgust of Kitty who, as well as I, consider him extremely forward in the off-hand way in which he has forced himself upon us. Went out rather than I would be compelled into an enforced hospitality. Revised the Maori Messenger for last month in sheet. At 5 p.m. I and McDowell started for Onehunga, and had a delightful drive going round by the beach, and on to the Redan. The meeting was merely a preliminary one, and thinly attended. We got in about 11. I went to the Office. Williamson there. Drew out report and got home fagged and hungry about midnight.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 25th: Up betimes; a fine morning. No tidings yet of the overdue Zingari. The Gertrude sailed for Sydney at 11 a.m. Kitty went with Mrs. Williamson and Mrs. McDowell to Ben Burb, in Cook’s boat. And I with Coolahan, McDowell, and Mark Somerville to Otahuhu. It was a charming day, and we had a beautiful drive. The meeting did not assemble till between eight and nine but, about 6 p.m. we were glad to see the Zingari steam and bring up off Onehunga. It was about 1 a.m. before I got home.

Thursday: 26th: Turned out about 7. An eclipse of the sun took place between 8 and 9. At the height of the eclipse it became very dark. About 7 tenths of the disc were said to be obscured. It was distinctly visible. Wrote out Report of last nights meeting. Got Southern papers and conned them over for news. Ellen in from Otago, and Swan from East Coast. Nelson Gold Fields become a realisation. Saw 46 ounces – a splendid specimen of the yellow deluder.

View image | View single page

Friday: 27th: Up a little after 6 a.m., and, from that hour till 9 p.m., busy writing Shipping and Commercial for New Zealander, Southern Summary, and a Phillipic against the Sojourner for the Register. At the Office correcting proofs till 11. Goodwin priming the verandah.

Saturday: 28th: Fine sort of day, but breezy, and looking as if a change were at hand. Up, and wrote a letter to my Aunt Kirkaldy & a Voyageur of six ships. Posted them, and papers to date, per Moa. The Evening set in mizzling and squally. Looked over at the Office, and had a gossip with Williamson. Drew out advert. for tender for steam from Sydney. Dillon Bell goes to arrange about the Panama line. At the Masonic for an hour or so.

Sunday: 29th: A rainy, misty, blowy morning. Up a little before 8. Kitty not very well, so I went alone to Church. Lloyd preached. A thin Church. Denny, according to report per Wonga, which arrived at 4 p.m., still in the

View image | View single page

same condition as when last visited. Mailler came up in her. Kitty and I went to Evg. service. Lloyd preached. The Roto Rua Tourists returned much pleased w. their trip.

Monday: 30th: A drizzly morning. Up at 7. Went to work, and wrote Commercial Article for the Maori Messenger. Wilson called to tell me I was wanted to go to Howick. Took my paper and Salary Abstract to the Native Secretary’s Office. Started to Howick with MacDowell and Coolahan at 3 o’clock. Went by St. John’s College. The Country looking lovely. Rewuerno becoming a suburb of the utmost beauty. Improvement of the most substantial kind proceeding rapidly in every direction. Took tea at Brady’s Inn. Panmure as quiet, as charming, and as thriving a village as any in N.Z. The Pensioners, whatever their defects, have been of material service in opening up the country by their labour, & enriching it with their expenditure. Since my last trip, in January 56, there has been an immense amot. of land between Howick and Panmure brought into beneficial culture. Arrived at Robottoms at dusk. Had a rowdy meeting. Got to bed at Serjt. Gentles, who has a nice house and was very kind abt. 1 a.m.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 31st] Turned out shortly after 6. A rainy night and morning. Kept waiting by Coolahan until 8, when we started. Very foggy, but not so wet. Breakfasted at Panmure. Arrived in town a little before 1. Dined, dressed, and wrote part of report. Away to Meeting of Denny’s shareholders, and there till past 7. Home, finished the Howick report, and wrote out the Denny’s. At the Office reading and revising. To bed about 2 a.m.

Wednesday: 1st April 1857; Very much fatigued, and disposed to lie abed. Mr. Tabuteau called for the Census paper which I filled in. Kitty and I called and had a gossip with Mrs. Browne. I dropped in to the Masonic and had a game. Home early and wrote part of a report of Denny meeting for Register. Turned in about 11. A muggy, melting, day.

Thursday: 2nd: Up a little after 6, and set to work to finish my report which extended to 20 slips. Completed it at a little before 1. Kitty had visits from Mrs. George and Mrs. Timbrell. Evans finished the filagree work of the verandah and commenced boxing up the extension of my room. The lime

View image | View single page

and sand came. Girard called, and had a yarn with Wing. Went to adjourned meeting of shareholders, a stormy one. Decided that the Denny should be sold. Home between 6 and 7. Over to the Masonic for an hour. Mrs. Hansard died last night. The Moa sailed in the course of the night or early part of the morning, the Sandon about 1 p.m. A fine day, and bright, beautiful, night.

Friday: 3rd: Up a little after 6. Boyd came, and left one of his men to build the chimney. Over to the Office for the Cross. Went to work to write out report of yesterdays meeting which extended to 23 slips. Prepd. Commercial – corrected a lot of proofs for Messenger, N.Zr., and Register. Penned notice of Wing’s appointmt. and a few juxta positions for Register. Day turned out rainy, and the Bricklayer did not come back after dinner. Wonga sailed on her last trip to the North. Got my writing finished about 7, and kept in the Office till 11. Very sick in the stomach.

Saturday: 4th: Up early. All hands at work, and the improvements waxing towards a close. Wrote a letter for Register, and took it over to Wilson. American whaler Polar Star sailed. She and the James Maury have

View image | View single page

been unfortunately detained in consequence of the desertion of their hands. Went to the Farmers’ Club. A very thin attendance, and nothing in the way of business transacted. In the evening, which turned out one of heavy wet went to the Masonic and played a match or two. St. Kilda in from Ahuriri. Fair, bright night. Ningari sailed south.

Sunday: 5th: Fine, bright, morning. Turned out at 7. James Maury sailed at 8. Went to morning service, and recd. the Sacrament, the Bishop officiating and preaching. Poor Hansard in, and looking deplorably. Went also to Evening Service – the Archdeacon preached. Coolahan called, and he, I, and Kitty walked over to
Ellis to warn Wing to be at Williamson’s to morrow at 6.30 a.m. The night was bright and beautiful.

Monday: 6th: A charming morning. Turned out a little after 6. Coolahan making his appearance about 20 minutes before 7. On arriving at Williamson’s, we found he and Wing all ready, and we soon started, and had a delicious drive to Onehunga, I performing the Office of Charioteer; we breakfasted at Hallamores, where we were joined by Tom Russell. Lewis brought his boat, a whale shaped and very

View image | View single page

[In margin – The Manukan]

unsafe one. We had a son of Ninnis and a young and forward chap, called Green, with us and at 9.51 a.m. away we started with an ebb tide, and a breeze to which we could shortly make sail. The Manukan, when the tide is in, is a splendid sheet of water, a fine inland sea, inferior in magnitude, but much superior in beauty of scenery to Hobson’s Bay. We enjoyed our sail much. In 29 minutes we were abreast of the Whan, the spot where accommodation must be made for the Melbourne branch of the Panama steamers. At the Whan, also, a junction will, some day, be effected between the waters of the Manukan and Waitemata. At 12.100 p.m. we were off Pouponga point, 15 miles below Onehunga. Near this, in a bay on the Northern Shore, is situated the Saw Mills of Roe Street and Co. We reached the Bay at the foot of Flag Staff Hill at 1.15 p.m. It is a snug bight, girdled by precipitous hills. The boat is hoisted up here by means of a very simple and original pair of davits. Our first task was to ascend Flag Staff Hill, or Paratutai, which we did by means of a zig-zag track cut in the face of the hill, and with the aid of a couple

View image | View single page

[In margin – The Manukan]

of stationary ladders. The hill is abrupt, upwards of 200 feet high, and its ascent is rather trying to old, or even middle aged hams. The flag staff is a taunt and good one, admirably placed and rigged, and from its site an extensive prospect seaward is obtained. The three channels of the Manukan lie spread like a chart before you, and I must confess that, even on a day like this, when the water was blown smooth by a long continuance of N. and E.N.E. weather, there was more suds upon the sand than was agreeable. The spit runs right out from the centre of the harbour, breaking the entrance into a Southern and Middle Channel, a fourth channel existing by keeping well along the Northern beach, where the water is deep. Even in moderate weather, the aspect from the hill is ugly, indicating that Manukan is a harbour only to be risked, with prudence, in daylight. The coast to the Southward is shelving, of a red sandy aspect, the highest land visible being Woody Head, distant 62 miles. The dwellings of the pilot and his boats crew are ridiculously placed in the midst of a heap of sand mounds. The Pilot’s house is neither

View image | View single page

[In margin – The Manukan]

in sight of the sea, nor can it be seen from it. It is moreover a long mile from the flagstaff. This is a sad mistake, but it is one to be immediately remedied, since what can be more disheartening for a ship to look in vain for a human habitation, or what more cheering for her than to behold the dwellings of those appointed to carry her in to an unknown and ticklish haven? We ascended the North Head, which is of about the same altitude as Paratutai, and which commands both the sea and the flagstaff. The land is good, wood and water are at hand, and here it is decided the Pilots Station shall be fixed. The Pilot can then see his work. He can insure the flagstaff being properly attended to, and ships in the offing will be cheered by knowing that a bright look out is kept upon their motions. Our visit paid, we re-embarked at 5.30 p.m. and after a pleasant sail, in a lovely moon light night, we reached Onehunga in four hours. After doing substantial justice to an excellent beef-steak pie, we drove off on our homeward way, reaching town about midnight. Lewis keeps Mrs. Coe, the wife of Bethune’s former stable boy, who bolted for cattle stealing.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 7th: Very little doing for to morrow’s New Zealander. Got my salary for Messenger, and paid Evans Very little doing for to morrow’s New Zealander. Got my salary for Messenger, and paid Evans £13 for work done at Cotele. Bought a couple pair of Bluchers. Received a letter from Mongonui. Prepared some shipping. Had a game or two at the Masonic. Home early.

Wednesday: 8th: Up betimes, and wrote an article on Ahuriri for the Register. It extended to 15 slips. Carried it to Wilson. Down to the sale of the Denny. She realised £2,000. Carpenters, painters, and plumbers finishing off the verandah. Chimney done yesterday. Had a game or two at the Exchange, and home early.

Thursday: 9th: Turned out a little after 6. My room enlarged, the partition from the verandah removed, the door hung, floor laid, and the whole approximating towards a close. Received a lot of proofs for correction, and went to the Customs and prepared matter for New Zealander. Called at Supert. Office, and saw correspondence relative to the Nova Scotian emigration. Corrected proofs for Register. Over to the Masonic, and had a game or two. Home betimes.

View image | View single page

Friday: 10th: Good Friday. Kitty to Church. I to work writing Shipg. pars, and correcting proofs for N.Zr., and a leader for the Register. Lovely day. Wing dined with us. Got through all my tasks in good time. Down the pier for a stroll; in coming back, met Minchin. Went into the Exchange and had some billiards at which he beat me. Home about 9.

Saturday: 11th: Fine morning. Wing and I went down and launched and washed the boat before breakfast. After, we made sail in chase of the Emily Allison for Melbourne, but could not pick her up. Landed, and called on Burgess, who was out. Looked at Dr. Stratfords ground which is very pleasantly situated. Crossed over towards the bastion and boarded the Bishops schooner. The Wonga came in from the North. Home – dined – and went over and saw Parrott. The Ellen sailed for Otago. Back again about 7 and housed the boat. Went to the Masonic and had a game or two. Home by 12.

Sunday: 12th: A dull morning. The wind breezing up in the N.W. Went to Morning service. The Bishop officiated and preached one

View image | View single page

of his powerful and touching sermons. Home to dinner, after which it came on a torrent of rain in a succession of heavy squalls. Kitty went to ask for old Pulham who has been rather poorly. Attended Evening service. The Archdeacon preached. The night bright and fine.

Monday: 13th: A showery morning – fine, and wet alternately. A schooner inside Tiri Tiri. Went to the sale of land, which, though rather slow, realised about £2,000. Between 4 and 5, a ship was signalled outside Tiri Tiri. Over to the Masonic and had a game or two. To bed in good time.

Tuesday: 14th: Up early – over to the Office – breakfasted – and off to the ship (3/6) which proved to be the Cashmere. The McElwaines and Forsaiths passengers. Obtained papers from Pearson. Went to work for the N.Zr. Poor Mrs Stafford very dangerously ill. finished my labours, and got home betimes.

Wednesday: 15th: Fine. The Zillah in from Melbourne, bringing no mail, but English news to the 14th January. Over to the Office and procured papers which I thoroughly digested in order to

View image | View single page

prepare a complete summary for the Register. Mrs. Stafford becoming worse and worse. The work of the verandah and my sanctum drawing towds. a close.

Thursday: 16th: At work the livelong day on my summary, and in gleaning Commercial, Shipping and other intelligence for the Register and N.Zr. Mrs. Alexander called yesterday and Mrs. Pulham dined with us. Mrs. Stafford still sinking, and my poor Kitty afflicted with a heavy cold.

Friday: 17th: Up early, and over to the Office. Met Stafford who seemed to be in despair – his poor young wife being in an all but hopeless state. At work for the papers all day. My dear Kitty very ill with cold and greatly prostrated. Had a long gossip with Williamson. Home by 11. Meeting of the Wonga’s shareholders.

Saturday: 18th: Turned out between 7 and 8 and found the schooner Emily Jane in from Sydney, with the January mail, after a nine days run. Penned a paper on the Mogul for register. Corrected Maori Messenger in sheet. Mrs. Stafford apparently

View image | View single page

[In margin – Memento Mori]

sinking fast. Kitty went in, and had a peep at her through the key hole. Poor young woman, she has fallen away rapidly. Stafford was hanging over her in speechless agony, wetting her lips with a feather, and kissing her with all the anguish of despairing affection. She repeatedly, of late, called for Mrs. Burn for whom she seemed to have as great a regard as Mrs. Burn had for her; but eleven weeks this day, and we were all enjoying ourselves together on the waters of the Waitemata, and, but seven weeks since, she spent the day with us at Ben Burb. [indecipherable]! for perishing mortality. May our souls be profitted by the decease of our earthly friends – and, oh, may we be reunited with those we have loved here in a holier and happier spirit hereafter. The Bishop’s schr. sailed yesterday for the New Hebrides, and the St. Kilda, with Wing, this day for the Bay. Went down about 4 p.m. and when I returned, in about an hour after, I learnt that all was over with our poor friend. In the course of the evening, Kitty and I went in and had a sad look at the corpse. The countenance seemed to indicate that the body had suffered sore anguish before the spirit could be forced from its earthly tenement. God be merciful to us – subdue in chastening us.

View image | View single page

[In margin - Helen]

Kitty received letters from Helen and Mrs. Bethune. The tidings conveyed by the former were satisfactory.

Sunday: 19th: My dear Kitty still very poorly. Up about ½ past 7. The band ceased playing as the troops approached the Church. Mrs. Padlow came in and told Kitty that there was a warmth in the corpse. I went in and placed my hand on it. There was not the usual icy chill, but the sunken and discoloured eyes, the firm set teeth, and the rigid and discoloured lips, showed too clearly that the spirit was for ever fled. Went to morning service alone. The Bishop pronounced a lecture on Church Membership. After dinner, strolled down the Wynyard Pier. The Archdeacon performed service, and preached in the evening. Found Mrs. Duke with Kitty on my return; and was dreadfully pained to learn that there was too much ground for crediting the odious reports for some time current, and which we had done so much to discipline our own eyes and imaginings to disbelieve. Nothing, since we have been in Auckland, struck so chilly to our hearts. Life seems to be a lie, and reputation an idle cheat.

View image | View single page

Monday: 20th:- Beautiful day. Up early. Both of our minds fixed with the most heartfelt sorrow, mingled with deep regret, for the sad and early doom of our departed neighbour. Brief and bitter has her career in Auckland been – a sort of dreary comet, to occupy a momentary and a commanding position – to flicker for a little hour, and then expire in shadow and in gloom. Mrs Whitaker called and had a long gossip with my dear Kitty. The funeral, I learn, is to be a private one – at the cemetery in Judges Bay. Gleaning the Sydney papers. Mrs. Alexander came to our party, but Pearson did not. The Bricklayer set the Chimney and grate. Over to the office with a few extracts. My poor Kitty not well.

Tuesday: 21st:- Lovely day. Astir between 6 and 7. Over to the Office for Cross. Mrs. Stafford’s body was moved during the night to the Bishop’s Chapel. It was opened. She was enceinte, with a three months male child – her lungs gone – and consumption at work. Eheu! Eheu! The privacy of the funeral acted as a prohibition, and I did not go. I cannot tell how it is that both of

View image | View single page

us entertained so deep an interest in this ill-starred young woman. Prepared various shipping matters; away to Res. Mag.s Court – Licensing Day – kept there till 4. Kitty down to Mrs. Whitaker’s and had a long conversation. Reporting, reading, and revising till 10 – when I returned to my peaceful home.

Wednesday: 22nd:- A mild, lovely, day. [indecipherable] polishing off all our knick-knackeries – finished verandah &c., and made a final clear out. My poor Kitty still poorly. Both the cats ill. Looked in at the Masonic and had a game or two.

Thursday: 23rd:- Fine day – Up early, and went to work on a leading article for the Register on the land question. Completed it in fourteen slips – Read and corrected proofs of several letters – Down town and saw McDowell. Home early.

Friday: 24th:- Turned out between 7 and 8. Over to the Office for the Cross – Read and revised sundry proofs – Prepared Commercial. Down to the Res. Mag.s, and had my place of residence

View image | View single page

properly described. Home to dinner. Poor little Nigger very ill – had two or three fits. Penned sundry shipping. Kitty and I both but so. Got home at an early hour.

Saturday: 25th:- Up between 6 and 7 and set to work on a “Voyageur” of nineteen slips, which, together with a letter from Kitty to Helen, I posted per Zillah, via Melbourne. Went to C. and R’s sale and purchased a dressing gown. Poor Nig very ill. The Goodwins came and measured preparatory to giving me an estimate for papering and painting. Poor Nig had a succession of severe fits, and expired in one of them at my feet. I buried the dear little creature at the foot of the Cherry tree. Desdy very ill too – Kitty supposes both to have partaken of poisoned foot, of which several of the neighbour’s cats have recently died. Mrs. Alexander came. I went to the Hibernian Benevolent Society’s Banquet. It was an ample one. We got home a little after Midnight.

Sunday: 26th:- Fine. Turned out at 8, and found the Zillah had sailed for Melbourne. Went to Church morning and evening, the Archdeacon officiating on both occasions. In the morning he made incidental but guarded allusion to Mrs. Stafford’s death. Very sick to day and for some days past. Desdy better.

View image | View single page

Monday: 27th:- Morning fine; but there was some heavy rain during the night. Andrewartha called. I, as well as Desdy, better. Over to the Native Sec.s Office and made arrangements for the April number. Home to dinner – reading and gleaning the papers. The St. Kilda in from the Bay. Attended a Meeting at the Theatre for the creation of a Dramatic Society. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game or two.

Tuesday: 28th:- Lovely morning. Up early and over to the Office for the Cross. Prepared sundry shipping. Agreed with Goodwin to do the painting and papering of the house, and went down town and bought the paper (53). Mrs. Tucker called; and Wing and Edw.d – Went to the Customs – Penned a letter castigating Carleton – Political Parallels. Had a game or two. Got through my reading and revising early, and home about 10. Rathbone doing up the garden.

Wednesday: 29th:- Again a charming morning. Rathbone gardening. Over to the Office with Sir Robert Peel’s slap at Russia for the Register. Set to work to compile the statistical details

View image | View single page

of the Commercial Report for Maori Messenger. Bought – Chambers Russian War, Christmas Islands of the Mediterranean – and the Knout and the Russians at C. and R.’s – Over to the Masonic, and lost and won sundry games. Home between 9 and 10.

Thursday: 30th:- Beautiful day. Up before 7; a sail in sight outside Rangitoto, which, by 10, was made out to be a sch.r – Nearly calm – at 3 P.M. she was inside Tiri Tiri, not Rangitoto. Wrote my Report for Messenger, and carried it to Nat. Sec.s office. Rathbone worked half a day. Wrote account of Hib. Soc. Dinner for Register. Mrs. Alexander came to dinner – Down town and had a stroll on the Wharf. Up the Hill and saw the vessel, - a lump of a brigantine – far off and becalmed.

Friday: 1st May 1857:- Up by daylight, and off to the schooner, which had anchored last night about midnight. She proved to be the Helen from Hobart Town and Wellington, commanded by Clark, formerly of the Harp and Sisters. Gavin Ralston, my old shipmate per Greenock, in 1825, to V.D.L., was a passenger on board. We last met, in Sydney, in 1845. Our Captain of the Greenock, John Miller R.N.

View image | View single page

is a settler, (he told me) in Victoria. Got a file of Melb. papers, by the mail. Prepared Shipping, Commercial, &c for the N.Z.r, and a Southern Summary for the Register. Wing called to say Adieu, before going to the Manukau Heads. At the Office reading and revising. Got away shortly after ten.

Saturday: 2nd:- Lovely morning. Up between 7 and 8. Set to work and pruned the Willows, elms, gums, and other trees, letting in a great deal of light and air. Parrott over. Kitty off to Remuera with Mrs. Browning. I to the Farmer’s Club. Ja.s Williams our elected Chairman. Jos. May Vice – Major Matson Treasurer – and Baker Secretary. The Exchange is mightily improved under the management of Vercoe. We had an excellent dinner – Soup, fowls, ham goose, and butcher meat. Sauntered to the parade, and thence to the Masonic, where I played some matches and games.

Sunday: 3rd:- A dull, calm, morning – Kitty complaining, and did not go to Church – I did.

View image | View single page

The Bishop preached. A thick drizzly rain was falling as we left, much to the discomfiture of the feminines with fine dresses and flowing trains. Kitty and I attended evening service, the Archdeacon preaching.

Monday: 4th:- Fine – Turned out between 7 and 8. Set to work to glean the Sydney papers. Wilson called to have an Article written on improvements for Register. A ship signalled, which arrived at 1.30 P.M., and proved to be the Kenilworth. Boarded her (3/6) but did not experience much courtesy from her commander. She is a fine, but filthy ship. The passengers seem to be a superior class. Dr. Weekes and his wife among them. Had dinner and hurried to Wonga’s Meeting which was adjourned till Friday. Looked in at the Masonic, and played a Match or two.

Tuesday: 5th:- Up at 7. Emily Jane in from the Tamaki. Over to the Office for the Cross. Went to work, and prepared sundry Notices and Shipping for N.Z.r, and wrote an article of 11 slips for Register. Set in a showery day. Poor Desdy very ill, and Kitty unremitting in her care of her. At work on sundry matters. Got away from the Office about 11. Poor Beard died.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 6th:- Turned out between 8 and 9 and set to work to use up all the Sydney papers. Wilson over to get me to write an article in reply to Carleton’s slanderous insinuations ag.t Williamson. Read the late Hobart papers. The Emily Jane sailed for Melbourne about 3 P.M. Down to Mathews, and got some worm medicine for poor Desdy – Over to the Masonic and played a couple of matches. Home before 8.

Thursday: 7th:- showery morning. Up by 7, and commenced a Tasmanian article. Away to Res. Mag.s, and detained there till 2 P.M. Home, dined, and completed Tasmanian article in 13 slips. Corrected Ag. Report and other proofs for M. Mess.r; and prepared reports of R.M’S. Court. Minchin sent for his gun &c– Poor Desdy declining – Went to meet the Dramatic Amateurs at the Theatre. There was a rather numerous attendance, and I was inducted to the Chair – A Committee consisting of Ely, Hill, Delavitte, and I were appointed to frame rules, and other matters.

View image | View single page

[In margin - Wilson £21]

Friday: 8th:- The fine Westerly wind of the last l2 or 14 hours had brought in a small squadron, and I was no sooner out of bed than I was off to the Gertrude, Sporting Lass, and John Wesley, all from Sydney, with late news. The St. Kilda was also in from the Bay. Working like a galley slave all day long for the Register and New Zealander – never even having time to wash my face. Received a remittance for £25 from Fairfax, and a cheque for £21 from Wilson. Home, dead beat, by ½ p 11.

Saturday: 9th:- Up rather late – Very showery. Goodwin canvassing and painting yesterday and to day. Went to the Bank and drew the cash for Fairfax and Wilson’s paper. Paid the £7 for Patriotic Fund. A schooner signalled. The John Wesley sailed for the Friendly and Fejee group at 2 P.M. Went to parade – Considerable alarm beginning to be felt for the non appearance of Kings boat which had gone on a trip to Waikeki with himself and six other officers. The schooner came in a little before dusk, and proved to be the long expected Bristol. Over to the Masonic, and had a game or two. Home a little before 9.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 10th:- A great deal of rain fell during the night and early morning – A thin Church, the Archdeacon preaching. No word of King’s boat and party for whose appearance a general anxiety is beginning to be felt. Attended evening service, the Bishop preaching, a very pointed sermon, in which we thought recent scandals were alluded to. Home and got to bed in good time. Sharp and showery.

Monday: 11th:- Turned out at 7 A.M. Bright, but showery – King and party all safe. The Cashmere sailed for China. Rathbone, at work on the garden. It was late before Goodwin came. O’Neill called, and received his years rent. Culling the Sydney papers. Corrected proof for Maori Mess.r, and took some extracts to the office. Attended meeting at the Theatre. Home about 10 – Zingari in.

Tuesday: 12th:- Rainy and fine alternately. Over to the Office for Cross. Home, gleaned extracts, and prepared Summary for the Register. Wrote a letter for N.Z.r, which was kept for Reg.r – Prep.d Shippg &c. Mrs. Alex.r took tea with us. Got home a little after 11. Wing over, and in a great stew, the Zingari having touched.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 13th:- A beautiful day. Goodwin painting and polishing off my study. Keven sent my elastic shoes, slippers, and Wellingtons. Gutting the remaining Sydney papers. Called at the native Secretary’s, and had a conversation relative to the M.M. Davis no longer on that establishment. Home a little after 8.

Thursday: 14th:- An enchanting day. Went to Res. Mag.s Court, but found the Denny affair does not come off till this day week. Had a stroll down the pier – Rec.d Evans’ bill which amounts to £64. Goodwin at work papering. Poor Desdy went out, and Kitty fears to die, as she could not find where she planted. Happily she turned up in the course of the afternoon. At work for the Register.

Friday: 15th:- Up betimes, and corrected proofs for Messenger and Register. Over to the Office. Millton had a malignant letter in the Cross against Wing – Wrote an article on the Eight Hours system for Register. Goodwin finishing the papering of the library. At the Office doing my own and Smallfield’s work till past 11. Bought a Stereoscope (21/-) from Phillips.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 16th:- Had a heavy shower during the early morning, but the day proved fair and beautiful. Goodwin varnishing. Gertrude sailed for Sydney about Noon. Attended Meeting of Wonga’s shareholders, at which the Directors were empowered to sell. Looked in at the Masonic and played a game – Home by 8.

Sunday: 17th:- Turned out a little after 7. A showery morning – Kitty and I went to morning service – Abraham read prayers and the Arch Bishop of Christchurch preached. Had a visit from Coolahan and a long gossip. To Ev.g service – Bishop of Christchurch read prayers and Abraham gave us a splendid sermon. A sch.r signalled. Home, and to bed early.

Monday: 18th:- Turned out early. The sch.r signalled last night proved to be the St. Kilda from the Bay. At work, cleaning my room and bed room, which has been in a sad mess for the last eight or ten days – polishing and hanging the pictures, laying down the carpet, and setting the whole of the east wing in order – Goodwin putting up canvas, painting the entrance hall &c.

View image | View single page

Took over some extracts for the Register. Went to the Theatre to attend Meeting of Amateurs. A tolerable gathering. Hardington proposed to rent it at £2 p.r week, and we to pay insurance. Such a rent never can be given. Arranged to accept his two trial nights and to pay him £5 per night, in the event of not accepting a lease. Home about 11 oClock.

Tuesday: 19th:- Rainy night, and heavy squalls during the morning. Over for the Cross. Revised the Maori Messenger in sheet, and drew out Report of the Wonga’s Meeting. Wing in with a long yarn about the Zingari, with which I sent him to Pollen. Re-wrote Wing’s letter, and a note to be appended, but it was too late for Wilson. Home by 11.

Wednesday: 20th:- A charming morning. Put up papers to date for Jemima, Helen, and Serle, and set to work on a “Voyageur.” A mouse which had got into the new cieling of my room most provokingly cut through the canvas in two places. Posted papers and Voyageur, which extended to 13 slips. Dined, and went to see the Wonga off for Almriri. Stafford, Bain, J.A. Smith and Smallfield went with her. To the Theatre to fix on the

View image | View single page

performance, but failed in drawing together our acting members. Mr. and Mrs. Coolahan took tea and spent the evening with us. He and I played draughts.

Thursday: 21st:- A rainy, dirty, day. Up early, and penned a letter (Screw) in defence of Wing. Down to the Court; but the Moguls case was postponed. Home and went to work on a Southern Summary for the Register. Wrote an article on the Wonga’s departure and some Ship.g for N.Z.r. Sporting Lass sailed for Sydney. In the evening went to the Theatre, but, after a long wait, could not raise a Meeting. Looked in at the Exchange. Home late, in consequence Kitty very very angry.

Friday: 22nd:- Up betimes. Over for the Cross. The Mate, the Engineer, and a Volunteer Zingari pitching into Wing. Added a P.S., in reply, to Screw. Prepared Commercial – and a stinging notice to Correspondents for the Register, polishing off the common slanderers of that print. Down to the Customs. Got two pair of French Wellingtons, and three pair of French Oxfords at Kevens – a sch.r coming in E.

View image | View single page

Had a game or two at the Masonic. Got home from the Office between 9 and 10 oClock.

Saturday: 23rd;- A keen, frosty, morning. Up between 7 and 8. A sh.r signalled inside Tiri Tiri. Got my watch from Hair – Down to Res. Mag.s Court. McDowell v. Graham again postponed. Home, and wrote a letter “Every Body” in reply to the gruntings of “Nobody”. Went to Parade. Looked in at the Masonic; met Hickson there and received the quarters rent from him for Cotele. The schooner proved to be the Helen from Coromandel. Had a game or two, and home at an early hour.

Sunday: 24th:- A very tempestuous rainy day. At Church morning and evening – Hadfield preaching at the former and Abraham at the latter. Made ourselves as cosy as the weather would allow. Everything soaking outside, but snug within.

Monday: 25th:- The schooner Eliezer in during the night from the Chatham Islands. Still blowing fresh, with heavy squalls of rain. Down to Res. Mag.s Court, where the case of McDowell v.

View image | View single page

David Graham was at last heard. Judgment deferred. Wrote out part of the report. Ralston and Rochfort spent the evening with us very pleasantly.

Tuesday: 26th:- Weather more moderate, but showery. Up betimes and finished Report. Kitty and Coolahan walked to Panmure. Went to the Review which was brought to an abrupt close by a heavy shower. Home and wrote notice of [indecipherable]. Went to the Levee. Home again and wrote a letter (Screws) about the Zingari and Millton – Kitty and Coolahan back about ¼ past 5, the dear little woman as sprightly as a three year old. Had a capital dinner at the Masonic, Harrison, Andrews, and W. Surveyor Clark participating. Home early.

[In margin - Pro Note £60 – July 28]

Wednesday: 27th:- A very coarse morning, with heavy squalls of rain – Evans came, and we squared accounts, I giving him my Pro. Note for £60 – due on the 28th July. Made a commencement of an article for Register – Down to the Meeting for winding up the Denny’s affairs – It proved to be a failure – Saw Wilson respecting a change to Monday in day of publication – Looked in at Masonic.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 28th:- A bitter night, with thunder, lightning, hail, and rain. Morning tempestuous and day squally. Prepared Notice of Birth-day Notice to Readers – and Summary of McDowell’s case for the Register. Also a notice (La Polka) to Correspondents. Over to the Office, and had a gossip with Wilson. Had one game at the Masonic and home early. Bishop’s yacht in with two of the Pitcairn islanders. Bristol sailed for Sydney.

Friday: 29th:- Still moist and mizzling. Over for Cross – Down to the Customs and copied the Shipping reports of the Week. Looked in at Res. Mag.s Court – Saw Merriman. Attended Meeting of Wongas shareholders. Prepared notice of that Meeting, of Mondays land sale, of Wednesday s Supreme Court, of Assemblee at Mechanics Institute, of arrival of Pitcairners, and a note to C. Davis and the anonymous assailant of the McDowell report. Looked in at Masonic and beat Lonsdale three games. Got home between 10 and 11.

Saturday: 30th:- Still showery, but moderate. Between 9 and 10 a brig signalled inside Tiri Tiri. By 12 she was round the North Head and proved

View image | View single page

to be the long looked for and anxiously expected Moa. Went aboard of her in Wrights boat (5/-) getting a wet jacket as it blew fresh and there was a good deal of sea. She brought neither Mail nor news. Dillon Bell came in her, and was greatly shocked when I acquainted him of Mrs. Stafford’s death. No arrangm.t made for steam from Sydney. The Panama line likely to be carried out. Got files of Sydney papers, but no letters. Over to the Masonic; and [indecipherable] though I had previously dined, assisted Harrison Moir, Montgomery, and Young to cook a goose. Home about half past 8. Showery and squally.

Sunday: 31st:- Turned out at 7. Showery and squally. About 8, a ship signalled inside Tiri Tiri. Kitty went to Church, I remained at home to be ready to board the ship. It was a vain intention, as she worked up slowly, and was passed by the Wonga which hove in sight about 1. The ship proved to be the Harkaway – she anchored at the North Head a little before dusk. Went to evening service, the Bishop of N.Z.d reading and the Bishop of Cristchurch preaching.

View image | View single page

Monday: June 1st 1857:- Turned out at 7 and compiled an article on the Panama route. Took it and sundry extracts for N.Z.r and Register to the Office. Away to the Land Sale; very dull, little sold, £630 od ob. Off to the Harkaway with Lusk, blowing a hard S.W. gale. A noble ship, and a merry lot of passengers, pulled back, and paid 6/- for the trip. The long expected branch of the Oriental Bank sent out their Staff in her. Attended Meeting of Wonga’s shareholders. In the evening went to the Hibernian Society and paid my entrance and two months subscrip.n.

Tuesday: 2nd:- The gales of the past ten or twelve days blown out; moderate weather, but cloudy. A brig signalled which proved to be the Gertrude from Melbourne. Over to the Office with Ship. Intell. – Got the Cross. Went to the North Head (10/-) and boarded the brig. Got some papers from S.A. Wood, and a Mr. Stewart. Came up the harbour in her, blowing fresh with a heavy sea. Prepared Shipping, and other matter. At the Office, reading and revising till 11.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 3rd:- Moderate weather. At work on my Commercial Article for M. Messenger, which I finished and left with Nat. Sec. Kitty called on Mr. and Mrs. Stewart, returning their papers and inviting them to come to morrow. Had a stroll down town. Met Francis Fenton, who was surcharged with Native news of an apprehensive cast. In to the Masonic. Had a game or two, and home.

Thursday: 4th:- A lovely morning. Went to work; prepared English Summary and other papers for the Register. Mr. and Mrs. Stewart lunched with us. Captain Cooper, who returned by the Gertrude, called. Accompanied Wilson to the Super.s to dinner. A very good spread; the guests were – Carrington of New Plym.o and his son, Bateman, Bolger, Reader Wood, Harris, Hansard, Pollen, Allan O’Neill. We broke up and were home by 11.

Friday: 5th:- A dull morning – Over to the Office for the Cross. Prepared Commercial – a digest of Supreme Court proceedings, and shipping.

View image | View single page

The day turned out a most tempestuous one, heavy rain and heavy wind. Got home before 10 oClock.

Saturday: 6th:- Showery and squally, but much more moderate than yesterday. Farmers Club Day – A very limited attendance. Harrison promised to dine with me, but did not come. Paid my years subscription £1.10. Down town. Got my views from Jones, and paid him 58/-. Home. The Coolahans spent the evening with us, and I gave him another dressing at draughts.

Sunday: 7th:- A night of heavy rain, and a dripping and disconsolate morning. Kitty remained at home. I over to Morning prayers, the Church leaking woefully. Abraham read the service and W.m Williams preached. It came on an awful afternoon. Blowing fresh – rain descending in sheets, overflowing the gutters round the house, and, in consequence, penetrating our bed room and other places. For an hour or more it rained harder than I ever before witnessed in New Zealand. Towards sunset it moderated. To bed early – Kitty’s cold and sore nose still plaguing her.

View image | View single page

Monday: 8th:- There was a good deal of rain during the past night; but, with daylight, it became fair, though cloudy. Mrs. Carter called with a beautiful cauliflower; and a Miss Stephen lately from Sydney with her brother and sister, per Moa, waited upon Kitty to see, if she could put her in the way of obtaining needlework. About Noon, the Wonga sailed for the Southern ports. Corrected Messenger in sheet. Looked in at the Masonic, going from thence to the “Eight Hours” Meeting at the Odd Fellows. Home by 10.30.

[In margin - W. & W. £20]

Tuesday: 9th:- Up a little after 7 and over for the Cross. Prepared report of Meeting and an article on the weather. Down town. No entries or clearances. Drew Wilson’s cheque for £20, at the Bank. A raw disagreeable day – Blowing harshly and hard at East by South. Penned a letter (Elector) on the purification of the Roll dodge. Got my business over by 10.30. Home – very cold and raw.

Wednesday: 10th:- Another raw and biting

View image | View single page

day; the wind hard and hungry at E. by S., with squalls and showers. Attended meeting of A.S.N. Co.s shareholders. Kitty went to call upon, but met Mrs. Stewart, and, shortly after, I encountered him. Met F. Fenton, who was in a rage with Smallfield. Looked in at the Office, and had a yarn with Wilson, and at the Masonic. Home by 8 oClock. Gave Kitty a drilling at Backgammon.

Thursday: 11th:- Up at 7.30. A most agreeable change in the weather – moderate, mild, and sunshiny. The Helen sailed for Wellington and the South. Prepared report of yesterdays meeting. Kitty out shopping. Mrs. Alexander and Miss Macky called. Commenced an article on the Electoral Roll affair for Register. Over for a few minutes to the Masonic. The Stewarts spent the ev.g w. us.

Friday: 12th:- Up betimes, and over for the Cross. Finished my article for Register. Made out Commercial, Shipping, and Local for N.Z.r. Kitty and the Stewarts house hunting. At the Office, at work till about ½ past 10.

View image | View single page

Saturday: 13th:- Showery day – Up early, and at work on sundry little matters for Register, with which I went to the Office; and thence to C. & R’s where I bought sundry trees and shrubs. Looked in at B.G. & C.os, bought a dozen case (60/-) of pale cognac, and had a long gossip with Bain. Had a snack at the Masonic with Harrison, Moir, Young, and Sterndale; and played a match or two. Found Mrs. Andrewartha w. Kitty on my return.

Sunday: 14th:- Fine day. To morning service, Hadfield preached, Lloyd reading prayers. Griffiths and his wife were in our seat. She is a nice, inviting, modest little woman. The Kennilworth set her ensign half mast, and, on leaving the Church, Mrs. Whitaker told us that the wife of Major Barnard, a fine young woman, one of her passengers, died last night. It is a melancholy and a touching dispensation, for which, without knowing the parties, we feel a sincere and sympathetic sorrow. Went to Ev.g service, the Church very full as the Bishop preached one of his splendid sermons in behalf of Milenesian Missions.

View image | View single page

Monday: 15th:- Sharp, fine day. Went to work on a “Voyageur” for the Sydney Herald. Wing, Mrs. Andre and her daughter dined with us, and Mrs. O’Rafferty came in aftw.ds – Pyl, too, called, but Kitty had gone with the Stewarts to Cotele. Went down town on a cruise; and in the evening to the Military theatre. Attendance very good, and the performances creditable.

Tuesday: 16th:- A charming day. Up, and over for the Cross. Kitty away to Panmure with Mrs. Williamson and Mrs. Stewart. Finished and posted a “Voyageur” of 32 slips, and papers to date. Stewart called – Wrote two letters – Elector, and Inquisitive. Kitty back between 4 and 5. The land she went to see sold. At work at the Office till midnight. Home very tired.

Wednesday: 17th:- Another enchanting day. Down to C. and R’s sale. Stewart did not buy Mrs. Cameron’s cottage which sold for £340. Millers and the adjoining shops in Queen St. sold (34 ft. 6 in) for £1120. other properties

View image | View single page

also changed hands at good prices. At 1 P.M. a sch.r sign.d outside Tiri Tiri. Filbin and his wife from Howick in to pay their respects to Kitty. To a Meeting at the Denny Hotel on Separation and Native Affairs. It was balderdash. Stewarts spent ev.g w. us. Moa sailed for Sydney.

Thursday: 18:- Up betimes, and saw the sch.r was the Emily Allison from Melbourne – Boarded her (3/6) and got some papers, which I gleaned and gutted; and then set to work on an article, “Carleton’s Disfranchisement Move”, for Register. It extended to 14 slips. Prepared Report of yesterdays meeting, and of the Allison.

Friday: 19:- Up and over to the Office with copy, and got Cross. Prepared Commercial and sundries. Kitty off to Panmure with Parrott to look at Jones’ land. Dined at Exchange – a Mr. Sibbald, one of the family of my early mercantile instructors, dined with us. A brig signalled. Boarded her (3/6) between 2 and 3, she proved to be the Sarah from Sydney with

View image | View single page

the February and March mails, 11 days out. Kitty home between 4 and 5. The land would not suit. Prepared sundry items from the papers. Corrected proofs &c, and home about Midnight. Blowing fresh from E. with rain.

Saturday: 20:- Up early, and hard at work for Register. Wrote Australian and European summary, and notice of Military Theatre; and Commercial for Messenger. Took it over to Smith, and sent the former to the Office. Bishop’s yacht thrashing out in the teeth of a hard North Easter. The Purification Justices lamentably disconcerted by an intimation from the Chief Justice that he wo.d grant an indictment against any interested in the Electoral Roll, who should sit in its adjudication. This was a thunder clap to the Carleton Confederacy. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a long yarn w. Harrison and others. The Stewarts spent the ev.g with us. It proved rough and squally.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 21:- Did not turn out till ½ past 9. A miserable day of wind and rain. Kitty went to morning prayers. Archdeacon Paul preached. Much astonished yesterday to see Stafford in the Billiard Room, and playing, too, with Campbell!! “But [indecipherable] dead!-“ Eheu! And with so much love to the living! It is a strange world. Got papers yesterday, and letters from Blackett, and Leckie; but neither letter nor remti.ce from Fenton. A rude night, blowing and raining hard.

Monday: 22nd:- Moderate, with flying showers. Parrott, to his own satisfaction and Kitty’s very great relief, got away after being weather bound since Thursday. Kitty away to Parnell with the Stewarts. I wrote letter on Inspector of Native Schools – for Coolahan ag.t the Mogul – and extracts from Blacketts – Attended Meeting at Odd Fellows Hall on Native Question. Called at Supers Office.

Tuesday: 23rd:- Fine day. Over for the Cross. Down town after breakfast. Looked in at Railway House, and had a look at the stereoscopic views

View image | View single page

of which I selected several of the best. Went to the Customs, and thence to the Office, and read a mass of proofs. Home and had a snack with Kitty getting home by ½ p 10. Goodwin painting the outside of the house during the last two days.

Wednesday: 24th:- Dull morning which turned to a wet and dreary day. Gleaning and gutting the English papers for extract. Goodwin obliged to leave off painting. Down town, but there was no Meeting at the Denny. Looked in at the Masonic. Harrison forgot to send me an invitation to the Banquet. At home early. A schooner signalled.

Thursday: 25th:- A rainy, tempestuous, night, and a dirty squally morning. The schooner signalled last night in; and a barque in sight this morning. Boarded both; the first was the Spray with Nova Scotia emigrants, and the other the Signet from Kaipara for Boston which put in leaky. Paid Waterman 7/-. Went to Brown’s Concert with Kitty. It was well attended notwithstanding the tempestuous evening.

View image | View single page

Friday: 26th:- Astir betimes, and over for the Cross. A signal for a brig inside Tiri Tiri flying. Boarded her (3/6) she proved to be the Gertrude, Dunning with the April mail. Set to work gleaning, gutting, and writing. Had a heavy day and nights work. Smallfield not at the Office, whence I did not escape until 1 A.M. and then fagged to death, reading for paper & supplem.t.

[In margin - £52 Mick]

Saturday: 27th: - Up early, and at work all day for the Register. Rec.d letters from John and Mick Fenton, the latter with remitt.ce of £52, which I placed to my credit at the Bank. In the ev.g had a game at Masonic.

Sunday: 28th:- Rainy day. Did not go to morning service, but read prayers at home. Prepared Commerc.l Report for Maori Messenger. Gertrude, Grange, sailed for Sydney. To evening service – Lloyd read, and Patterson gave us an admirable sermon.

Monday: 29th:- Fine day. Took several gleanings to the office, and sent my Commercial to Nat. Sec. Down to the Court, whence the largest meeting of Magistrates ever convened in Auckland was met.

View image | View single page

Carleton’s disfranchisement movement was disgracefully overthrown. Dined at the Masonic. Looked in at the Military Theatre – Home by ½ p 9 – Zillah in f.m Melb.

Tuesday: 30th:- Up betimes, and over for the Cross. Carleton wofully chop. fallen. Over to Nat. Sec.s, with a letter from some Maories, and my pay abstract – Wrote a letter to N.Z.r on yesterday’s proceedings. At my usual work. Smallfield not at the Office till late. Pollen and I doing the work. Home at a late hour.

Wednesday: July 1st 1857:- Showery. Up early. At work gleaning and gutting. Kitty away with George to look at his land at Remuera. I to the Revision Court, where Joe May, stole a vain march to get individual objections allowed. Dined at the Exchge – fare indifferent. Kitty home early and determined to have the land with which she was in raptures. Got my stereoscopic slides from Jones. Went to the Peoples concert – good attend.ce – looked in at Kennedy’s new house the British, and had a snack.

Thursday: 2nd:- Weather improving – Up at 7.30 and found the Gazelle just anchoring after a

View image | View single page

splendid passage of seven days and a few hours from Sydney – Did not board her. Set to work, and wrote an excellent article “Auckland Enfranchised” for the Register – Also part of a Summary Report of Revision of Elec. Roll, and a notice of last nights Concert. Attended Meet.g of Amateurs and arranged to play on Thursday 16th. Dirty night. Home betimes – very much fatigued.

Friday: 3rd:- Finer weather. Up early. Signet sailed at 7.30 A.M. Over to the Office for Cross. Prepared Commercial and Shipping for New Zeal.r – and a lot more of report on Roll for Register. George called and agreed with Kitty for the sale of his land, three acres at Remuera for £100. At the Masonic, had a game or two. To the Office reading and correcting and getting home by 10.30 P.M.

Saturday: 4th:- Turned out early. Fine day – St. Kilda in from the Bay – Goodwin finishing the Verandah. Closed the Roll Report. Penned a letter, and corrected proofs – Drew £30, and paid Macpherson’s account £25 – Went to C. & R’s

View image | View single page

and purchased a few of Baxters beautiful engravings printed in oil colours. Three female figures, very lovely, 13/6 each. Farmer’s Club day – Harrison did not dine with me, but Moir did. Table pretty full. Had a game or two at the Masonic – Home by 9.

Sunday: 5th:- Turned out a little before 8. Went to Morning Service – Lloyd read, Archdeacon W. Williams preached – A beautiful day. Had our usual homely dinner; and went to evening service – Lloyd preached – Pyl and Dorcas Macky popped in for a yarn.

Monday: 6th:- Up early and set to work on a “Voyageur” which extended to 35 slips, and which I finished between 4 and 5. Kitty busy settling her bargain with George. Got the money from McElwaine at 12 ½ % - and had mortgage, conveyance, grant &c made over. Went over to the Masonic and had a game with Macdonell, whom I licked.

Tuesday: 7th:- A dirty day – raining cats and dogs – Over for the Cross. Posted “Voyageur” letters from Kitty to Helen and Mrs. Watson, and papers to date. Wrote a Northern Elector of 20 slips. Had visits

View image | View single page

from I.B. Williams, and Captain Wing. At the Office reading, writing, and revising until near 11 oClock – Home pretty well worn out with endless work.

Wednesday: 8th:- Another and delightful change of weather; the day brilliant and beautiful. Went to Treasury and drew salary for Maori Mess.r – Called and had a yarn with Delaville. The Sarah sailed for Sydney at 3 P.M. Paid Newman and Ewen (38/-). For Church Seats (20/-). Down town for a stroll. Dined at the Masonic with Moir. Capital Turkey. McCabe, Friend, Sterndale, participating. Had a game or two afterwards and home.

Thursday: 9th:- Fine day. Parrott over. At work gleaning and gutting the papers. Down to Rehearsal at 4. Home early and penned notice of Russell aquatics. Mrs. Tucker called & had a long yarn with Kitty. Her marriage rather shaky.

Friday: 10th:- A change of weather. Moist and dull morning. Over for the Cross – Still harping

View image | View single page

on the dissolution. Prepared Commercial. Went to the Customs – Wonga in at Manukau – Sold to a Wellington Company. Wrote “Trapper Trapped”, and letter to Brodie for Register. At the Office till about 11.

Saturday: 11th:- Blustery, dull morning. Up early and prepared a Southern Summary for the Register. Down and bought two or three books at C. & R’s sale – To the Office and corrected Register proofs. To the Theatre to Rehearsal, and home. Bishops yacht in from the South.

Sunday: 12th:- Rainy, cheerless, day. To church morning and evening, Lloyd preaching on both occasions. Turned in at an early hour. Gertrude sailed yesterday.

Monday: 13th:- Fair, but windy day. Kitty and I set off to have a look at the Remuera land. We had a long and dirty walk, and I was sadly disappointed with the situation. No water when the tide is out, and no haven for a boat. Got home about 5. Went in the evening to the Military Theatre.

Tuesday: 14th:- Fine day. Over to the Office for the Cross. Nothing of moment in it. Down to

View image | View single page

Hansard’s land sale – Dull, flat, and little sold. Very little to be done for the N.Z.r – Home early.

Wednesday: 15th:- A charming day. Kitty and I accompanied by the Stewarts took boat for “Roselle”. We had a delightful sail both going and coming, and, it being high water, Roselle and the bays around looked beautiful. We had a chat with Christmas, about selling a portion of his land to us and Stewart. Had a snack, and home. Attended Rehearsal, turning away Strangers.

Thursday: 16th:- Another lovely day. Down town hunting up Commercial information. Paid a visit to Thornton & C.os Wharf Steam Mill, the most complete and perfect one I ever visited. Saw Fletcher on business. Mighty polite. Received my Denny dividend. Prepared a lengthened Commercial article. Went to Rehearsal – and from thence to Rick.’s to bring home my dear Kitty. The Wonga Wonga got away to the South this morning.

Friday: 17th:- Still fine. Over for the Cross

View image | View single page

and took my Commercial with me. Had a visit from Dr. Thomson, to tell me that Carleton, Kennedy, and three others had black-balled me in the election for the Auckland Club, but that there being 52 white balls in the ballot box, he as my seconder and Major Hume as my proposer, with Balneavis, had protested against the attempt of the Carleton clique to defeat my election. The matter, he said, had created a great stir in the Club, and would probably be the means of breaking it up. The Harkaway sailed for Shanghai. Completed my Commercial; and prepared leader for Register. Attended Rehearsal. The Rick’s and Mrs. Carter spent the evening with us – I getting home about 10.

Saturday: 18th:- Fair, but dull. Penned notice to Correspond.s – Theatricals – and extended and amended leader for Register. Posted papers to date per Gazelle, which sailed (Nathan and his family passengers) towards dusk. Went over to Ben Burb with the Stewarts. Had a dead beat. Took over some supplies for Parrott, and had a pork chop. Got back in time to house the boat. The Bristol in from Sydney, via Wellington. Went to Rehearsal and Delaville and I drew out the play-bill.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 19th:- Fine day. Went to morning prayers – Lloyd preaching. After dinner, Kitty set off to call on Mrs. Alexander whom she missed, but who came, took tea, and went to Church with us. Lloyd again preached.

Monday: 20th:- Kitty astir by 7, and away to Parnell by 9 to accompany Mrs. Browning and the Stewarts to Roselle. Set to work to write a Commercial of 8 slips for Messenger. Wilson called to request me to come in the evening to assist in drawing up resolutions for a Monster Meeting, the Gov.t having refused to grant a Provincial dissolution. Whitaker is thought to be the traitor. Andrewartha came to see if we could aid him, with Whitaker, in obtaining the appointment of Magistrate at Waiuku. Mrs. Carter called. The ceremony of guard mounting was observed this day for the first time, the Band passing down to and back from Fort Britomart – Away to Nat. Sec.s with my article. Kitty returned between 3 and 4. Dined, and went to Rehearsal, and from thence to the Meeting, which determined to wait the result of a statem.t to be sent by the Super.t to the Gov.t.

Tuesday: 21st:- Over for the Cross, which was

View image | View single page

very much down in the mouth. Rec.d letter from Grover of Mongonui communicating particulars of the drowning of poor McCall of the Wonga. Prepared sundry ship pars. Kitty away to Epsom to pay a visit to Mrs. Ja.s Williamson. Col. Mould and Holt called, and I gave them a sovereign subs.n for the Church. Penned A Northern Elector, “The Forlorn Hope of Faction” 13 slips. Went to Rehearsal. Mrs.Alexander came and staid the night. Williamson invited me to dine on Friday. Reading and revising till 11.

Wednesday: 22nd:- Fine morning. Mrs. Alexander helping Kitty in preparing my costumes for to morrow evening’s entertainments. Corrected the Commercial for M. Mess.r – Dined, and went to Military Theatre, and rehearsed Minuet – Looked in at the Masonic, and played a couple of games with Geo. Wynyard, winning one each. From thence to the Theatre to rehearsal – and home between 10 and 11. Ill all day with the thorough-go-nimbles.

Thursday: 23rd:- Ill with a sort of dysentery which took me twice out of bed. Rose at 9

View image | View single page

sick in the stomach and fagged. Blowy morning – dull and threatening a change of weather. Had a snack and away to our last rehearsal. Home about 4. Met Major Hume who acquainted me that there was to be no dissolution, and that there was to be a jolly row at the Club, to morrow, about my non-election. Mrs. Alexander finishing up my traps. Stewarts and Elys took tea. Away to the Theatre. A capital house, and the performances went off well. I was fortunate both in my characters and costumes. Did not go to the supper, that sneak Carleton being there. McDowell, young Fenton and I, had a fowl &c in the bar parlour of the Greyhound. Got home tolerably tired between 2 and 3.

Friday: 24th:- Turned out about 9. Rainy day. Had not much to write for N.Z.r – down town correcting Markets and gleaning Commercial. Col. Wynyard looked in at the Office, and told us all had been settled about no dissolution before he went to the Executive Council. He had also been to assist in smashing up the Club. Williamson received the official denial about 3 and imm.y issued two writs. Accompanied him home to dinner.

View image | View single page

We had McDonnell, Clendon, McElwaine, and Lusk. Got home, blowing and raining, about 11 oClock.

[Settled w. Wilson (£64) to date]

Saturday: 25th:- A dirty night, and miserable day, more continuous rain falling than I have seen for the last eight years; the house weeping at every practicable crevice, and the streets running like little rivers. Wrote a leader and sub leader for the Register, and also a notice of Thursday’s performance. Looked in at the Masonic for an hour or two, and beat Dr. Montgomery two games. Home and had some ham and eggs and then to bed.

Sunday: 26th:- A good deal of rain fell during the night; morning fair, wind shifted from the East, and blowing hard at West. Went to Church, Lloyd preaching. It blew a hard gale with heavy rain during service. Wind veering and hauling round to the Southward. A dirty day throughout. Over to Evening service, at which Lloyd again officiated. To roost early.

Monday: 27th:- A tempestuous night, and rainy, blusterous, morning. A sail signalled a little after 7, which by 9.30 was made out to be a ship.

View image | View single page

[In margin - Membr. of Andrd. Club]

Read my friend Serle’s “London Merchant”. It will not answer for our Amateur Company. The ship which was beating about all day, anchored off the North Head about 4. She proved to be the Kenilworth from New Plymouth. Home and my friends in the Club were victorious, and I was duly elected, and received an apology for not having had an earlier intimation. Carleton made an effort to exclude me, but none of his chickens ventured to utter a cheep. Went to Res. Mags. Office, and copied part of the evidence in the case of Brodie v. the boy Guilding. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game or two.

[In margin – Watermens and other A/cs settled]

Tuesday: 28th: A rainy night, and showery morning. Over for the Cross. Carleton in a frenzy about the double writ. Squared up with the N.Zr. till Saturday last, receiving Wilsons cheque for £64. Took up my acceptce. to Evans, and paid entrance and half years subscription into Bank for the Auckland Club. Paid also my subscn. (42/-) for expenses incurred in defending the disfranchisement attempt. Settled Watermens fares to date. Down town for commercial and other intelligence. At the Office reading, writing and revising till between 10 and 11.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 29th: Calm, moderate, day. Up betimes. Reading Retribution. The Stewarts looked in. Went and paid Delaville for the Theatre tickets. Over to the Club, which I left as Carleton had sent in an impertinent letter, tendering his resignation as a Member of the Managing Committee because of my election. His resignation was at once accepted, and his letter refused to be entered on the records of proceedings. So he has again been foiled in striving to come into contact with me. Poor wretch, he is sinking fast. Had a game or two & home. The Spray sailed for Sydney at 3 p.m.

Thursday: 30th: Turned out at 7 a.m. Fine morning. A brig signalled which proved to be the long looked for Sporting Lass. Boarded her (4/-) at 9. She brought an English Mail. Busy making extracts etc. for paper. Kitty had a letter from Helen. Castletown property sold to Mich. Fenton. Our share £560 - £150 to be sent by next post - £100 in Novr. – and the balance by yearly instalments of £100. Her £30 annuity to be also regularly paid. Excellent. A sail in

View image | View single page

sight from 2 p.m. till dusk. When Kitty set off for Stewarts, I following her in about an hour, and leaving Parrott (who came over) in charge of the house. We had a stupid evening at Stewarts. Crosse, Shipley, and Godfrey of the party. It rained in torrents, and we got home thoroughly fagged about 2 in the morning. Turned in heartily tired.

Friday: 31st: Turned out, weary and worn, between 7 and 8, and found a magnificent ship, which proved to be the Solent, at anchor. Set to work to cut out extracts and prepare an European Summary for Register. Dined, and went off to the Solent with Bain, Pierce, and Captain Brookes. She is a superb ship, not to be surpassed even by the Northfleet. Prepared Commercial and Maritime intelligence. Had a heavy nights work, reading, revising, and not getting to roost till 2 a.m.

Saturday: 1st August 1857: Roused out about 9 o’clock, very much exhausted. Corrected sundry proofs, and wrote a leader on the existing state of affairs for the Register. Dressed, and away to

View image | View single page

the monthly dinner of the Farmers Club, which has grown small by degrees and pecuniarily less, many of the Members declining to pay their subscriptions. Corrected Register proofs. Looked in at Exchange and had a gossip with Hill, Delaville, and Bacot, who had just come from the Bush. Another Actress has turned up, and new performances are projected. Attended a preliminary meeting at the N.Z. Office, to arrange the course of action for Thursday next. Away to Stewarts, very much tired, and in a very great rage at Kitty for dragging me there. Met her, on her return, and had a furious blow-up.

Sunday: 2nd: Up about 8, sorely fatigued. A showery, blustery, day. Went to morning prayers. Lloyd preached and again at Evening service.

Monday: 3rd: Up early, and prepared Commercial Article for the Maori Messenger which Wilson sent to the Nat. Sec. Went to Res. Mags. Court. Brodie fined £10 for evading the Gunpowder Ordinance. After a long and sore struggle, poor Harkins departed this life. He was a kind and worthy man, and a good citizen. In the evening attended prelimy. meeting about Thursday.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 4th: Still dirty weather. Prepared Report of Brodie’s case, and a sub-leader on the same. Wrote and posted a “Voyageur” of10 slips for the Herald; also letters from Kitty to Helen and Sophy, and papers to date. Wing dined with us. Home from the Office by 10.

[In margin – Poor Harkins]

Wednesday: 5th: A ship signalled which came in about 2, and proved to be the Dinapore. Boarded her (3/6). A clean, wholesome, ship, and a highly respectable looking body of passengers. Bought a lot of perfumery at Connell & Ridings. Went to Harkins funeral which was numerously attended; two nephews arriving per Dinapore in time to be present at it. A very bleak, showery, day.

Thursday: 6th: A tremendous night of rain, and a wet and bitter morning. Dined and away to the Meeting, which, all things considered, was well attended and successful. Brought home my perfumery, and got a dozen of Kinahans L.L. a cask of Allsops ale, and Knights Cyclopaedia, and Pettigrews Nelson, from Bain & Co. Bristol sailed for Sydney. The Stewarts, Hume, Geo. Wynyard, and Fenton spent the evening with us.

View image | View single page

Friday: 7th: A delightful change of weather; a charming day. Lay abed till 12 very ill with influenza. Stewarts returned home. Nomination day for suburbs. Prepared Commercial, and some shipping. Home from the Office early before Kitty got back fm. Stewarts.

Saturday: 8th: Another charming day. Working like a horse for the Register. Wrote a leader exposing Carleton – a phillipic agt. Brodie – a notice of yesterday’s meeting, and another of to day’s election. Never left the house except to vote for Coolahan and Harris, who ousted the showman Southwell by a majority of 92 and 90 votes.

Sunday; 9th: Fine morning, but showing a tendency towards a change. To morning service, Lloyd preaching. A little brigantine came in about 2, and a schooner was signalled coastwise. Mrs. Greenwood called to take her leave of Kitty. They go by the Sporting Lass. We had a showery afternoon and evening. The schooner was the Sea Serpent from Ahuriri with sheep, the second a Maori craft. Went to Evening service, Maunsell preached. Learnt that the troops are to be withdrawn from Bay.

View image | View single page

Monday: 10th: Keen, but beautiful morning, and a charming day throughout. Attended Land Sale £1303 worth sold. Strolled down Pier. St. Kilda in from the Bay. Dined, and went to a proposed meeting at the Theatre, which did not come off, Hill having made himself scarce, after having pawned some of the Govt. instruments and played Jeremy Diddler on a tolerably extensive scale. In the evening looked in at the Barrack Theatre.

Tuesday: 11th: Another delightful day. Over for the Cross, which is devoid of the slightest interest. Prepared par about Land Sale, and corrected commercial for Messr. Down town, and bought a couple of card baskets for Kitty. A ballot at the Club for Smallfield and Mr. Bell, Carleton at work to oust, and Hume and our side to get them in. Not much news stirring. Got away from the Office by 10. Kitty just home fm. Stewarts.

Wednesday: 12th: Charming morning, and yet with an appearance of impending change, so much so, that at noon, when there was a slight shower, Kitty and I deferred our intended visit to

View image | View single page

to Ben Burb. It cleared off again. Corrected Messr. in sheet. Went to a Meeting at the Theatre, and decided on playing “The Wreck Ashore”, and “Stage Struck” on Wednesday next. Mrs. Dobie made her appearce. She is said to be common. She is tolerably good looking. H. Jackson is to join. Went to Mrs. Carters – the Rich’s were there. She gave us a capital supper. Did not get home till 2 a.m. Won 4/-.

Thursday: 13: Fine day. Up by 8. Wrote a few lines to Williams at the Bay, transmitting petition. In the house throughout the day; prepared an article of 17 slips, “the Threatened Superts.”. Smallfield rejected by the Club, there being 12 black against 24 white balls. The Zillah in from the coast. An appalling accident occurred last night. Sergt. Maxwell’s daughter so seriously burnt that she died this morning. The mother and the poor man himself (at the point of death) also much burnt. A truly heart rending case. No doubt our performance will be given in aid of these sad sufferers. Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. McDowell spent the evg. with us.

Friday: 14th: Fine day. Over for the Cross,

View image | View single page

which is unusually temperate. Met Major Greenwood and bade him Adieu. At one time, I should have been very sorry to have said “Farewell”; but his conduct has been such that he now departs regretted by no one. Prepared Commercial articles, both for the New Zr. and Messenger, and delivered both. Called, and saw De Laville and McCabe, about playing for the Maxwells. Went after Commercial and Shipping. Sporting Lass sailed for Sydney. Attended Rehearsal. Away to the Office – read - revised – and home by 10.

Saturday: 15th: A charming morning. Up by 7. the Moa coming in from Sydney, and the Wonga from Ahuriri. Penned Theatrical notice for the Register. Boarded Moa and Wonga (4/-). Kitty had a letter from Jemima. Corrected proofs, and went to Rehearsal. Home betimes – and turned in tired.

Sunday: 16: Fine morning. Went to Church, Lloyd preaching. After dinner, gleaned and gutted the Sydney papers. To church again in the evening,. Lloyd preached.

View image | View single page

Monday: 17th: Fine. Over to the Office with my extrads. Copying my part of Sir Mathew Scraggs. Went to the Opening of the Seventh Session of the Provincial Council. Carleton and Bartley played off the old game, and a faction fight was followed by another prorogation. Attended Rehearsal. When I came home, I found Kitty had gone to Wilson’s whither I followed to look after her. She was as busy as a bee packing off timber, palings, and sundry materials to make a beginning at Rosello.

Tuesday: 18th: Fine, but looking inclined to change. Over for the Cross. Carleton chuckling, and comparing himself to Ulysses which afforded me an opportunity of giving him pepper, under the head of “The Auckland Ulysses”. The long expected dissolution wrung from the Stafford Ministry at last. Their attempt to dictate to the Superintendt. proved a failure, and they have been forced to surrender in a manner that lowers them sadly in every ones estimation. It is a great matter for the Province. Attended Rehearsals. At the Office reading and revising till Midnight.

View image | View single page

Wednesday: 19th: A foggy morning which cleared to a fine, bright, forenoon. Went to the final rehearsal at 10 a.m. Home to dinner at 2, and, shortly after, we had some heavy showers which did us considerable injury. Young Hickson called to request a weeks delay in paying the quarters rent. Looking up my traps, and cleaning my pistols. Went to the Theatre early. Was capitally made up for Diedrich, and played the part to my own satisfaction. Not so with my part in the farce, the whole of which was a failure; the Wreck Ashore went off well, and the House was an excellent one. Kitty would not go. We had supper at Harry Jackson’s. Got home between 3 and 4 and found dear Kitty very uneasy about me.

Thursday: 20th: Greatly fagged, lay abed till 10, and then turned out. Kitty off to lay out the site of one of her proposed tenements at Rosella. Corrected Maori Messenger in sheet. Went over with it and had a long gossip with Wilson about my proceeding to the Bay to watch

View image | View single page

and, if possible, guide the course of the ensuing elections. Got Kitty’s prints (framed) for the Glasgow Art Union of ’56. Had a saunter. Home, and turned in early, thoroughly fagged, & ill w. cold.

Friday: 21st: Up early, and over for the Cross. A schooner signd. coastwise, and, some little while afterwds. another. They both came in in the course of the afternoon, and proved to be the St. Kilda and Osprey from Wahapu with Buckley, Higgins, and a detachment (80) of the 65th regt. Prepd. Shipping and Commercial for N.Z. – and a long article on the Meeting, Prorogation, & Dissolution for the Register. My mission to the Bay decided on. The talk is St. Kilda returns to morrow. I hope not, as I am exhausted, and ill with the influenza. Did not get home till midnight.

Saturday: 22nd: Fine day. Turned out betimes. Penned notice of Wednesday’s performance, and corrected proof of leader. Down town, and learnt St. Kilda’s time of sailing was doubtful. Bedggood went and made a representation to the Governor, who promised to countermand the withdrawal.

View image | View single page

of the troops from the Bay. Col. Wynyard desired Spaight to show me the Official correspondence on the subject – the movement has been altogether the Governor’s fault. Penned a leader for Register on the subject, landing Bedggood, and cooking Carleton. Down to Queen Street to correct and revise, reaching home at 10. St. Kilda sails on Monday.

Sunday: 23rd: It blew fresh during the night and the morning dawned on a dreary drenching day, with a hard gale from East to E.N.E. The Gertrude (2) Grange in from Sydney. Too wet and too ill with influenza to go to church. Wrote a “Voyageur” of 28 slips. Kitty went to Evg. service. Wild day. Turned in early.

Monday: 24th: Weeping, washy, morning. Up a little before 7. Put up and posted papers to date and also “Voyageur”. Drew £5 for Kitty, and got £10 from Wilson. Prepared Commercial for Messenger, and took it to Wilson. Looking out all day for the sailing of St. Kilda. Went on board at 6. Relanded and went with Kitty to Stewarts. Won 8/6. Wonga bid us a final adieu, at 1, for Wellington.

View image | View single page

[In margin – On Board St. Kilda]

Tuesday: 25th: Got to bed between 1 and 2. Up again between 6 and 7. Wilson came and gave me my final instructions. Breakfasted. Bade Adieu to my dear Kitty, and went on board St. Kilda (2/6) it then blowing fresh at West. Remained at anchor from 9 till 10.47 when, the anchor aweigh, we went rattling down the harbour, with reefed main and foresails, at a tearing rate. Neither Carleton nor Bedggood annoyed us with their presence; our passengers were Mrs. Bateman, Reynolds, Cook, Callaghan, and myself. The wind proved smart and the little craft bounded merrily before it. By 11.45, we were below the reef; at 1.43 we passed between Wangaprahu and Tiri Tiri; at 2.30 – outside, and to the N. of the Kawau; at 3.50 off Point Rodney with the wind hauling ahead and falling light; and at 7 we were nearly up with the Sail Rock, having, so far, made a capital run. Turned in at 9. In going down harbour passed the pilot going up to take the Solent to sea.

Wednesday: 26th: Turned out at 7. A lovely morning, with a light breeze and scant. Off the Poor Knights, and about mid-way between Bream Head and Cape Brett, that is to say off Ngururu.

View image | View single page

[In margin – On Board St. Kilda]

The weather bright, brilliant, and beautiful – the wind light, and we close hauled – passed two small coasting schooners steering for Auckland. At 10 the breeze began to freshen; passed a brig, apparently the Sarah, steering for Auckland, about 10 miles to the S. but a long way outside Cape Brett; rounded that promontory at 1.15. Breeze gradually freshened, and we stood on towards the Cavalhos. Tacked at 4.20 and reached up S.S.E. Continued working to windward, came to anchor in Kororareka at 11, and soon after brought up at J.B. Williams. Found his wife had just had a difficult confinement, and he ill with blight in the eye. Turned in between 12 and 1. Paid 30/- for my passage 6/- for 4 bottles porter, and 1/- for conveyance on shore.

[In margin – Kororareka]

Thursday: 27th: Turned out between 6 and 7, and set to work and had the village posted with Anti-Carlton placards. Wrote a few lines to Ferguson introducing Reynolds, who set out for Wangaroa and Mongonni. Went to see Clendon, Hicton, and others, and set the election movement a going. Osprey, came in about 11, and Carleton & Bedggood

View image | View single page

[In margin – At Kororareka]

landed, the one to find himself proclaimed, and the other detected. He writhed and protested his good and true intentions somewhat too much, but took nothing by his motion. The Brighton, Captain Tucker, sometime here to refit, went to sea, to cruise off the Chatham Islands. Dined and went to the Wahapu. Met McGregor who invited me to dine to morrow. Saw Henry Wynyard and Russell – and Brown, the boat builder – primed all hands, and, if appearances may be at all trusted, Carleton has little prospect of ever again becoming Member for the Bay. Had a stone fence with Herries and Peter, and paid a visit to Mrs. Bourke, whose spirits, I think, I helped to raise. Returned to Williams’ at dusk, and twisted an immensity of colossal yarns w. Bolger & Hicton. Turned in tolerably tired, a little after midnight.

Friday: 28th: A rainy night; fair but cloudy and watery looking morning. Up before 7. Not much to be done, the rain descending in torrents and the day proving dismally dreary. Not much prospect of making a fight for Hickton. Bedggood still loud in his protestations of good faith, and active in his canvass. He has been thoroughly

View image | View single page

for his seat. Carleton’s prospects seem to be small; but he will evidently manoeuvre on the question of Barracks for the troops, about which a Meeting is called for Wednesday. He went up the Kiri Kiri in the Osprey. Unable from the stress of weather to go to Wahapu. Spent a tedious day. Called on Davis. Had a yarn with Dr. Ford – and spent the evening at Clendon’s in a very agreeable manner.

[In margin – At Kororareka]

Saturday: 29th: Fair, but watery looking morning. Turned out at 7. Worked out another weary day, dining at 2 p.m., upon the everlasting pickled pork. About 4 went up to the Wahapu with Tautari, intending to spend the evening with the Bourkes; but I had only time to make my adieus, Jemmy having embarked the troops and made up his mind to sail. The St. Kilda ran over to Kororareka, when Bourke, McGregor, Dr. Tydd, Harry, Wynyard and Russell and I landed. Went to Williams and squared the yards. Proceeded on board again, and at 9.30 p.m. we were away. It blew hard with a heavy sea outside, the little craft playing at pitch and toss in lively style.

View image | View single page

[In margin – At Wahapu]

Sunday: 30th: A tempestuous, miserable night. Knocked about like a shuttlecock, and hammering away to little purpose, as I expected we should do. Had a narrow escape, between 2 and 3 a.m., of running into a barque which saw us and kept away – doubtless the Cornubia – she hailed and asked us whither bound, as she passed on the opposite tack. Between 5 and 6, a hard gale from E.S.E., the schr. plunging bows under, carried away her jib-boom; bore up and ran for Manawa Bay, dragging the flying jib and gear under her bows. Came to in one of the bights of the Ragged Passage, and, after clearing the wreck, up anchor and away for the Wahapu to refit. Reached Wahapu, and were at once boarded by Bourke and McGregor. The rain descended in torrents, and the wind blew hard at S.S.W. Spent a pleasant evening with the Bourkes, whose hospitality is as boundless and as kind and considerate as ever.

Monday: 31st: A tremendous night of rain streaming in torrents, and the wind whistling in loud and fitful gusts – the soil completely water-sodden, with the banks slipping away in several

View image | View single page

[In margin – At Wahapu]

directions. Turned out, at 7, after a night of much required and most refreshing slumber. Morning fair, gale broken, and a shift of wind at hand. After breakfast, the sky became bright and the atmosphere bland, the wind hauling round the right way to the North. The St. Kilda repairing damages, mending sails, getting a new jib – boom under way, and preparing for a fresh departure – the day wore on, the wind again veered and set fast [indecipherable] the old quarter. Dined at 2 Henry Wynyard being of the party. Carleton and Bedggood came to the Wahapu, the latter very much disposed to crow, the former sombre and sultry as is his wont. Bourke, Tydd, McGregor, Wynyard and I went over to Kororareka. I had a talk with Williams, Bolger, Cook, Calahan, and others about the means to be pursued in ousting Carleton. Paid 5/6 for grog for the boatmen, etc. Back by dusk. Peter and I took tea together, Mrs. Bourke being at McGregors, Mrs. Bateman, Miss Bartley, and Carleton being of the party. Very sick in the stomach, and suffering from a slight attack of dysentery. Turned in, not at all well, about Midnight.

View image | View single page

[In margin – On Board St. Kilda]

Tuesday: 1st September 1857: Got up at 7 still very sick in the stomach, and by no means the thing. Fair morning, but foul wind which was gradually rising until it increased to a gale at about South, with a prospect of wet. Bolger came over with a letter for Supert. Commenced a letter to Capt. Stanley, but was interrupted by callers. Went to dine with McGregor, Herries and Dr. Tydd were of the party. St. Kilda got under weigh for Pahia, and afterwds. stood in for us off the channel between Bourke’s Island and the Main. Embarked in all haste, and took a fresh departure, with a flowing sheet, at 4.30 p.m. We had a fine run to Cape Brett, which we reached at 7.10, rounding it with smooth water, a moderate breeze, but heavy S.E. swell. Turned in at 8.30, night beautifully clear.

Wednesday: 2nd: Shortly after midnight, it commenced to blow fresh at S.E., with a nasty jumping sea, which caused us to play at pitch and toss, in a manner much more lively than satisfactory. Reefed the mainsail and stood in shore on the port tack, towards Wangadudu. Turned out at 6 a.m. Morning fine, weather moderate; off the N.W.

View image | View single page

point of the largest island of the Poor Knight group. Standing S.E. on the starbd. tack against a heavy S.E. swell. At 9.45 what little wind we had was scanting and drawing more to the E.; passed thro’ the group. At 10.30, went round on the port tack, heading towards Ngururu. Knocking about the live long day, stretching off and on shore with little or no wind, and a heavy ground swell. Night clear and serene. To the N. of Bream Head. Turned in at [indecipherable].

[In margin – On Board St. Kilda]

Thursday: 3rd: Roused out at 6.30. Fine, calm, morning. Creeping along, and in the doldrums for six hours off the Hen, which we kept close on board. Wynyard, Jemmy, and others took the boat, and went to the Sail Rock to catch Hapuka. They were unsuccessful; but returned with a few rock cod. The schr. lost steerage way, but, at noon, there was a slight curl on the water as if a breeze were coming. Read Windsor Castle and Chelsea Pensioners, two very tiresome books. From 12 till 4 we swung about inactive between the Hen and Sail Rock, veering and hauling to a succession of deceptive cats-paws; sight and forty hours of

View image | View single page

sufferance being thus woefully abstracted from the sum of human life. At 5.40, we caught a light breeze which cheered our drooping spirits, as it enabled us in ten minutes to double the Sail Rock, that, throughout the day had been to us what the Cape was to Vanderdecken. Turned in at 8.30. By 10 the breeze again failed leaving us becalmed nr. Point Rodney.

[In margin – On board St. Kilda]

Friday: 4th: A fine mild morning. Turned out at 7. Still becalmed off Point Rodney. At 9 a light air sprang up, with which, in company of the Napi, we did our best to turn to windward of the Point, a strong ebb tide setting out against us, and rendering our progress disgustingly slow. A small schooner reaching up the gulf, well to windwd. of us. We quickly fore reached and weathered the Napi, and were not very long before we dropped the schooner in our wake; the wind, nevertheless, still continued light, and the water was like a mill pond. At 1.30 p.m., we passed that charming little cove Omagh Bay – Bream Head, the Hen, the Great and little Barrier islands, with Cape Colville, towering to the skies, against which they were clearly, sharply, and most picturesquely defined. At 4.40, we opened the Sound of Kawau, with

View image | View single page

the wind free and an increasing breeze. By 5.30, Tiri Tiri and Rangitoto were in sight, but with an ebb tide & a light air we could only creep up slowly. At 8 we had passed the Southern point of Kawau, and with the square sail set and a lively breeze we were in hopes of reaching port about midnight; by 10, however, it again felt dead.

[In margin – On board St. Kilda]

Saturday: 5th: The breeze again woke [indecipherable] about 2 a.m., and when I went on deck, shortly before 6, I found we were rapidly approaching Rangitoto reef. Our hopes were soon to be fulfilled. The North Head was rounded in due course, and a little before 9, I landed at Walls Wharf in Joe Cook’s boat, to the great joy of my dear Kitty, who I was sorry to find had been very far from well. Joey, Wasp, and Deedy were in extasies at my return. Our passengers were, Harry Wynyard, Lieut. Andrew Russell, 2 serjeants, 1 corporal, 19 privates, 4 women and 6 children & 5th regt. There had arrived in harbour, the brigs Sarah and Gertrude from Sydney and Gil Blas from Otago, and barque Cornubia from London.

View image | View single page

Breakfasted, dressed, and away and saw Wilson and then Williamson. Home, and wrote an article on the proceedings at the Bay, for the Register. Down and dined at the Farmers Club. Saw Coolahan, and McDowell. Corrected proofs – made Market for Kitty and got to my own happy bed about 9 o’clock.

Sunday: 6th: Fair day; but inclined to be breezy from N.E. Turned out at 7.30. A schooner signalled which proved to be the Martha from Melbourne. Kitty remained at home, but I went to Morning Service – Lloyd preaching. Dined, and went over to see the Stewarts. She had a mishap, but tho’ poorly was merry – George and Mrs. George were there. Blowing hard from the Eastward. Rain at hand, we returned home early.

Monday: 7th: A blustery and a rainy night. A dreary looking day. Blowing a hard gale from the Eastward. Revised Maori Messenger in sheet. Had a visit from Capt. McDermott of the 8th Regt., who came from India, via Melbourne, to settle here, his wife and family to follow. He is a pleasant, gentlemanly man, and we had an agreeable gossip. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game. Went in the Evening to meeting of Hibernian Society and paid my subscription.

View image | View single page

to date. A dirty, blustery, night. Found Williams on and Wilson with Kitty on my return, desirous to see me about writing to Williams at the Bay. Kitty had a cozy fire in our room, which was a very comfortable thing on so wild and watery a night.

[In margin – Settled Bay a/c and Watermens]

Tuesday: 8th: It blew a tempest the live long night, and day dawned upon a hurricane from [indecipherable] to N.E. accompanied with a deluge of rain. One or two vessels drove and a few minor casualties took place. Went to Nat. Secy. Office, and to Govt. House for copy of Gov. reply to Bay Memorial. Came home drenched. Prepared Shipping, and wrote a letter (Nine Pin) on Bay politics. No entries or clearances at Customs. Called on Bain, and had a long yarn. Smallfield, in my absence, tried his hand on Commercial matters, and made a pretty mess. Wilson never will allow him to bitch such topics more. The heart of the gale was broken about 4 o’clock. Williamson took tea with us. Got home from my labours a little after 10.

Wednesday: 9th: Fair morning, but still unsettled and breezy. Wrote a letter to J.B. Williams.

View image | View single page

Had a call from Capt. McDermott. Kitty went to see how Mrs. Stewart was; found her abed but mending. Went, after dinner, and left my letter for Williams to be transmitted by Wilson. Looked in at the Masonic with McDermott and had a game. Introduced him to Geo. and Glad. Wynyard, and Hill. Down to see my boat-house – doors washed away – deposited mast, sails, oars, rudder, etc. in Fletcher’s stable. A night of streaming wet. Home early, and set to work to extract for the Register.

Thursday: 10th: Fair, but watery looking morning. Up betimes. Read Captain Cooper’s book on New Zealand, and wrote a notice of it for the Register. By 2, the sky was overcast and the rain began to fall again in torrents. Wrote to Captain McGregor. Dined – sent off my letter to the St. Kilda. Carried my notice to the Register Office – and went and called upon Judge Stephen who is alarmingly and dangerously ill. Called at Connell and Ridings and procured abstract of Sales. Down to Official Bay to look after the repair of my boat house. Dropped in at the Masonic, and had a game or two. Home early.

View image | View single page

Friday: 11th: A night of heavy wet. Turned out at 7, and over to the Office for the Cross. Prepd. Commercial. Showery day. Went and inquired the Market changes. Wrote a leader for Register. Kitty over to the Stewarts. Home abt. ½ p. 10.

Saturday: 12th: Fine. Wind round to the W. Down to C. and R’s sale, and bought 3 dozen Australian wine. Home and dined. Two ships signd. all morning. Boarded the first, (6/-) which proved to be the Gazelle. She brought dismal tidings – the wreck of the Dunbar with upwds. of 100 passrs. – the running down of the Steamer Champion and loss of 31 lives – and a third and more disastrous flood than any of the others in New South Wales. She was followed by the Sybil from Melbourne, bought by Henderson and Macfarlane. We had our hands full condensing tidings for the Register. The Gertrude, Dunning, Sarah, Firth, for Sydney and Gertrude, Grange, for Melbourne, sailed. Got home from my labours betwn. 11 and 12.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 13th: A rainy boisterous, day; blowing a hard gale at W. to W.N.W. A schooner, which proved to be the Spray from Sydney, came in and anchored off the North Head about Noon. Kitty went to church morning and evening. I did not stir from home being very greatly fatigued.

Monday: 14th: Very unwell all night. Up early and carried over a quantity of extracts to Wilson. Down town, gathering news from Henderson & Macfarlane and Bain. Got neither letter or remittance from Mich. Fenton, nor yet from Fairfax, and hard up for tin. Blew fresh during the day. Took some medecine and went to bed in good time. Kitty wrote to decline going to Gore Browne’s Ball.

[In margin – Wilson paid me to 19th]

Tuesday: 15th: Up early; rather easier. Over to the Office for the Cross. Very slack paper. Set to work, and prepared Commercial article for the Messenger, which I took to the Nat. Secy. Office. Called at the Bank, and cashed Wilson’s cheque for £33.12/- which pays me for the N.Z. up to the 19th inst. Home, and just as we had dined, Wing popped in. Down town for Customs’ report, and paid my insurance on the House and furniture

View image | View single page

(£15) to Buchanan. Went to the Office and corrected 8 or 10 gallies. Home – and thence to the Masonic. Back to the Office, and corrected a great many more proofs. Got home shortly after 10.

Wednesday: 16th: A wet night; up early. Went to the nomination. Williamson returned unopposed by the City, Suburbs, and Northern Division. Went afterwards to a Bumbug, anonymous, meeting for naming candidates for the Northern division, where I was profitlessly detained for upwards of two hours. Home to a patched up dinner. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game. Went to McGauran’s supper at the William Denny, given very liberally to the Auckd. Amateurs. There were present – McGauran, myself, McCabe, Bacot, Andrews, John Macdougal, Fenton, Delaville, Naughton, McDonald, Friend; Harry Jackson was too ill to be present, and several who were invited failed to come. Kept it up till 2.

Thursday: 17th: Very tired; lay abed till nr. 11. Up and went to work. Corrected proof of Messr.

View image | View single page

Report of nomination proceedings which I carried over to Wilson. Looked in at the Masonic. In the evening, after all my dear Kitty’s trouble and anxiety, the Bulkleys, Pollen, and McDermot were all that came. The Stewarts and Mrs. Pollen were ill, and Delaville knocked up with last nights spree. It rained very hard, but we kept it up jollily till ½ p. 1. The supper was an excellent one. I lost 8/6 at Loo.

/Friday: 18th: Turned out between 9 and 10. A fine morning, and not nearly so much knocked up with my two nights raking as I was yesterday. Went over to Mailler’s Auction. Every thing sold high. Corrected Messenger in sheet. Prepared Commercial. Went to the Customs. Gathered the Market Prices. To the Office and read lots of proofs. Home and had a snack with Kitty. Over again to the Office, and finished proofs. To my great surprise as well as apprehension, Williamson asked me to stand for the Council. Got home to bed abt. 11.

Saturday: 19th: Turned out between 7 and 8. A very fine morning. The Gil Blas sailed for Sydney carrying away Mailler and his family. They came here, unable to comport themselves in their full tide of great and unmerited prosperity, and they have

View image | View single page

departed, without the slightest sympathy, and in low estate, in consequence of adversity mainly attributable to his own self sufficient and obstinate conduct. Wrote an article of a dozen slips relative to the Superintending election, for the Register. Carried it over to the Office. A schr. signd. coastwise. Dined, and went to the Parade. From thence to Mess. with Higgin and Bulkley, and had a glass and a korero. Went down the [indecipherable]. No sign of the schooner. Looked in at the Masonic and beat Higgin a couple of games. Home by ½ p. 8. Mrs. Alexander had supper with us. Corrected proofs, and got home in good time.

Sunday: 20th: Wilson with me early to tell me the schooner had come in. Went out and looked and found her to be the St. Kilda. Went off to her with Cook (3/6) but learnt little news. Neither the Osprey nor Raven had arrived. Williamson unopposed, and Carleton rendered powerless. Higgin and Bulkley popped in, I being too late to go to church. Kitty went. Lloyd preached. After dinner, I went and had a cruise in Bulkley’s boat, a very fine one. Emerald Isle in from Wellington and the Southern ports. Went to Evg. service & Lloyd preached. Home and early to bed.

View image | View single page

[In margin – The Fire]

Shortly after 3 a.m., we were startled from our slumbers by the appalling tones of the fire bugle. On reaching the door the vivid glare caused me to fear that Queen Street was in a blaze. I soon, however, learnt that it was at Scoria House, the property of poor Keven, that the conflagration was raging. I hurried back to quiet my dear Kitty’s fears, and then went to the Albert Barrack Square and beheld the entire destruction of the extensive premises. A dark and tempestuous looking morning, with occasional showers, the certain forerunners of heavy rain. Could not go to sleep again for an hour or two.

Monday: 21st: Woke up at 8 a.m. by Joe Wilson to tell me there was a schooner in. They had slept undisturbed throughout all the clamour of the fire. A blowy and a rainy morning. Went off to the Osprey with Cook (3/6). She brought up MacGregor and the Bourkes, and the remainder of the 65th from the Bay. Received a full and satisfactory letter of the Meeting, nomination, and general state of affairs from J.B. Williams. Over to the Superts. Office, and communicated the news. Met Bourke at Williamson’s shop and had a gossip. Ordered a tin case at Macpherson’s to keep my deeds in. Insured the House at Cotele with Buchanan for £600 – premium paid £9. Went and inspected the ruins of Keven’s house. Back

View image | View single page

very tired. Dined at the Masonic. Called with Captain MacGregor upon Mrs. M. They were residing, pro tem, at Winch’s. Home a little after 8. Found my dear Kitty had gone to Wilson’s whither I followed in loving quest.

Tuesday: 22nd: A foggy morning, but a bright and genial day. Up, betimes, and drew out report of the doings at the Bay. Carried it over to the Office. Got the Cross, which is charged with upwards of three columns of egotistical bombast, far transcending even the usual mendacity of Carletonian self eulogy. The Dinapore sailed for New Plymouth at 11 a.m. Whilst we were at dinner Mrs. O’Rafferty came in and had her share. Went to the Customs and down the Pier. Met Bourke, and had a yarn. Wrote notice of the fire – shipping – and introduction of A’Becketts lecture. Corrected a dozen columns of proofs, and got home about ½ past 9.

Wednesday: 23rd: A rainy morning. Weary and lazy lay abed reading till 12. After dinner went over to the Office. Some of our party wanted me to go to the Bay. I and Wilson thought it a waste of time and money. Wrote to Gould and J.B. Williams.

View image | View single page

Mrs. Alexander came to spend the evening with us. Went down town and had a glass and a yarn with Macdowell. Home early and read Fabie Tounerre’s story, The Virgin and Martyr to Kitty and Pyl.

Thursday: 24th: Turned out at 7, it then blowing a hurricane from the W. It moderated in about an hour, and the day looked bright but uncertain. Prepared sundry matters for the Register. Went down but was too late to hear the Supert. declared. Had a stroll on the Pier. Looked in at the Masonic. Home early, and wrote part of the Ex Provincials Apotheosis.

Friday: 25th: Fine. Up between 6 and 7. Finished Apotheosis. Prepared Shipping & Commercial for N.Zr. Kitty had lots of visiters – Mrs. Macfarlane, Bourke, Capt. and Mrs. MacGregor, Mrs. Pollen, and Miss Brewer. Christmas called about our boundary fence. Got away from the Office by ½ p. 9, and turned in early.

Saturday: 26th: Another fine morning. Put up papers to date and went to work on a “Voyageur” which extended to 21 ships, and which I finished and posted about ½ past 3. Corrected proofs for Register and took them to the Office. A rainy afternoon. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a couple of matches and a game. Bourkes called and had an after dinner.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 27th: Fine morning, and, with a few occasional showers, a fine day. Went to church morning and evening, Lloyd preaching on both occasions. Had a look at my boat house, and a stroll on the Wynyard Pier. To bed early, neither Kitty nor I well.

Monday: 28th: Up, on the look out, between 6 and 7. Fine morning. The Gazelle sailed for Sydney in the course of the night. Got my tin case from Macpherson, and put up my deeds and papers. Busy all morning gutting and gleaning for extracts. Kitty had lots of visiters – Mrs. Bulkley, McDermott, Mrs. Toohey, and others. Went out visiting herself. Afternoon overcast. Strolled into the Masonic where Higgin and I played sundry games. Home between 8 and 9, and Kitty and I had an oyster feed.

Tuesday: 29th: Up betimes, and over for the Cross. Carleton seeking to exalt himself by pitching into Capt. Cooper’s New Zealand, and making a pretended review a mere cloak for dealing out once again his venomous attacks upon those whom he had previously doubly, trebly, and most maliciously slandered. Went to work and wrote Commercial

View image | View single page

Report for Maori Messr., which I took over and delivd. to Smith. To the Customs for clearances. Not an original line for N.Zr. Down to look at my Boat House which has been again substantially repaired. A schooner signalled. Had a long parade and gossip on the Wynyard Pier with the Bulkleys in which we were joined by the Colonel. Got away from the Office, and home a little before 10.

Wednesday: 30th: Up at 6. The schr. of yesterday proved to be the Zillah from the East Coast. Kitty very busy preparing for her evening party. A bright morning turned to a dull and darksome afternoon threatening rain. A schooner signalled between 1 & 2, and, in another half hour, a second schr. was signalled, both coastwise. Had our evening party, which, though shorn of some of those who were invited, was a merry and a pleasant one, consisting of Capt. and Mrs. MacGregor, Lieut. Higgin, Mrs. J.S. Macfarlane and ourselves. We kept it up jollily, I winning 8/6 and Kitty about the same. It was past 2 before we turned in.

Thursday: 1st October 1857: On turning out a little before 6 o/clock, I found there was a schooner and a man-of-war coming in. The schr. was the Spray from the Barrier, the other the Iris, 26 gun frigate Capt. Loring from Sydney and Norfolk Island. Dressed, and

View image | View single page

hurried off to her in Cook’s boat. Was very courteously received by Capt. Loring and his Officers. Sir William Denison on board on a visit to Norfolk Island. By no means a handsome ship. Obtained a few papers, but not of recent date. Called alongside the Acadian from Sydney, but cod. learn nothing. Paid Cook 5/-. Looked in at the Office. Home, cleaned, and went with Kitty, Mrs. Macfarlane, and Mrs. Browning to Chapman’s sale. The day turned out a rainy one and the ladies at once went back thoroughly soaked. Things sold high. I bought an easy chair £7 and Marryots signals £3.10/-. Got a lift home in Mark Somerville’s cart. The Kenilworth sailed for London.

Friday: 2nd: Up betimes, and over for the Cross. Breakfasted; hunted up Bacot; got and gleaned the Sydney papers; prepd. Commercial, Shipping, & a dirty, stormy, rainy day. Writing and correcting to a late hour; and then went to the Masonic, where with the Iris’s, and 58ths I made it an early one.

Saturday: 3rd: Astir about 8, and wrote Summary etc. for the Register. At 1 down to the Wynyard Pier where Sir William Denison embarked

View image | View single page

with the customary honours – guard – band – and a salute of 19 guns. By 2 p.m. the Iris was aweigh, and bowling down harbour. Sybil sailed for Nelson. Dined at Farmers Club. Home and penned notice of Denison’s visit. Took it to Queen Street. Had a glass and a yarn with Mac. In the evg. corrected proofs, getting home, dead beat, about 10.

Sunday: 4th: Blustery day, with flying showers. Bristol in this morning from Sydney. Went to morning service. Lloyd preached. Kitty and I recd. the sacrament. Had a stroll on the Wynyard Pier after dinner. Went to Evg. service. Lloyd preached. Home to early roost.

[In margin - £150 from Castletown]

Monday: 5th: Fine calm morning. Up betimes. Parrott over from Ben Burb. Corumbia dropped down to the North Head. Gleaning from the Iris’s papers. Corrected proof of Commercial for Messenger, which I carried to McLean. Drew my quarters salary. Had a letter from Helen, and the remitce. for £150 which I placed to my credit at the Bank, and gave Kitty a cheque for £100 to pay McElwaine for Roselle. He wod. not take the three months interest. Gleaning the Sydney papers. The Corumbia sailed for Canterbury. Dropped in and had a game or two at the Masonic. Home betimes. Club Meeting to day, but nothing done.

View image | View single page

Tuesday: 6th: Up early and over for the Cross. A dirty day, and during the night it blew a perfect hurricane veering from W.S.W. to W.N.W. The Jasper drove half a mile. Prepared notice of election at the Bay, and Shipping news. Paid Goodwins A/c £25.17/-. Wrote to Hickson for payment of rent. Away from the Office about ½ past 8. Went to Mrs. Carter’s where Kitty spent an agreeable evening.

Wednesday: 7th: Lay abed conning the papers. Whilst at Breakfast, Joe Wilson came to say I was wanted at Onehunga. Drove out to the Election, and back immediately afterwards with Coolahan. Went to the Queen Street Hustings, in time for the Northern nominations. Home to a late dinner. Over to the Masonic and had a game or two.

Thursday: 8th: Calm pleasant day. At home gutting, gleaning, and conning the Sydney papers. A ship signalled about noon. Took over some extracts for the paper, and drew Hickson’s cheque for the last quarters rent. My first draft on the Oriental Bank. Dined, and drew out report of the Pensioner and So. Div. Elections. A rainy afternoon. The Osprey sailed with a lot of diggers for Nelson.

View image | View single page

Friday: 9th: Turned out before 6. A mizzling, misty, muggy morning. The ship still outside Tiri. Over for the Cross. Left my Election Reports. Home and prepared Commercial Record. Dined – down town and went off to the ship which proved to be the Annie Longton, Captain Kirby (5/-). She was 118 days out – very dirty, the crew being in a state of mutiny. Mrs. Tucker’s relatives Dr. and Miss Emily Shiell arrived by her. Very rainy day. Prepared Shipg. notice. Did not get away from the office till near Midnight. Turned in, weary and worn.

Saturday: 10th: Blowy showery day; wind round to the Eastward. Busy preparing Summaries of the Elections and other matters for the Register. Bought Canterbury Pilgrims and another print at C & R’s. Had a glass and a long yarn with Macdowell. Looked in at the Masonic and had a game or two. Down and corrected proofs of Register. Mrs. Macfarlane took tea and spent the evening with Kitty. Saw her home, and then to bed dead beat.

Sunday: 11th: Utterly exhausted, and very ill with my eyes. A wintry, blustery day. Did not stir out. Kitty went to morning prayers; poor thing, she pulled the potato pot over and scalded her foot, to which we instantly applied cotton wool with the most beneficial effects. A schooner signalled, and came round the North Head a little before sunset. Went to bed shortly after 8.

View image | View single page

Monday: 12th Weather a little more moderate, but still wintry with the wind hanging at East. Poor Kitty’s instep wonderfully well all things considered. A brig signalled which came in at 11 a.m. and proved to be the Sporting Lass from Sydney 30th Ulto. Boarded her (3/6) along with Bacot. No news of any importance. 77th had arrived, but was still likely to go on to Calcutta. Gleaned the papers, and took my extracts to the Office. Left my three oil prints and Harold with Leech to be framed. Paid C and R £16 [indecipherable]. Looked in for a few mins. at Masonic. Early to roost.

Tuesday: 13th: A lovely morning. Over to the office, and down to my boat shed. Whisker brought mere pebbles. Breakfasted and went to the Police Office. Captain Kirby convicted his mutineers. Dined, and drew out report. Prepared Shipping and else. Went to the Masonic. Met Higgin, and had a feed. To the Office. Home betn. 10 & 11.

Wednesday: 14th: Up betimes, and set to work and prepared Commercial article for Maori Messenger which I took to the Office. Had a visit from Williamson who staid dinner, and thereby prevented my going to Roselle. Met Higgin and MacGregor, and accompanied them to Mess. They afterwards came in and had a yarn. Turned out a fine evening. Home early.

View image | View single page

Thursday: 15th: Fair day. Hanging my Canterbury Pilgrims, and substituting Sir William Russell at Zutphen, for the Dame de Coeur. Wrote a notice of Sir W. Denison’s visit for the Maori Messr. and took it to the office. Met Capt. and Mrs. MacGregor, and went with them to have a look at their new house. Down town, and ordered tea and sugar from Somerville. Had a yarn with Coolahan and Wilson. Home betimes, and early to bed.

Friday: 16th: A weary night of incessant rain. Up early. A schooner signalled at 7. She brought up outside the North Head. Over for the Cross. Prepared Commercial. To the Customs, and to the Millers to ascertain and correct prices. Whilst revising proofs about 9 o’clock the bells and fire bugles rang out. Over to soothe Kitty. It was a chimney on fire. Got home between 10 and 11. Mrs. Carter and Kitty at supper. Saw her home.

Saturday: 17th: Summarily roused up between 2 and 3 by the fire bells and bugles which were again sounding the alarm. It blew a smart gale at S.W. Fortunately it was only another chimney on fire, and that was quickly extinguished. Up and to work for the Register about 8 – very tired. Carried leader to the office and down to C. and R’s, where I bought 7 splendid marine prints. Wrote sundries for the Register. To the Masonic, and beat Higgin a couple of games. Down to Queen St., corrected proofs and home a little after 9. Got my copy of Noah’s Sacrifice.

View image | View single page

Sunday: 18th: A bitter night of wind and rain, blowing hard and watery during the squalls. The Moa came in from Sydney about 1 a.m. Went to morning service, Lloyd preached, and was obliged to exercise his lungs, as it blew a tempest from S.W. which caused the poor rickety church to whistle as well as tremble. Coolahan dropped in and staid to tea. It proved to be a tremendous night, rain streaming in torrents during the squalls which were of hurricane violence. Early to roost.

Monday: 19th: A wild, unruly, night of wind, rain, and hail; much the most tempestuous I ever experienced during my nine years residence in New Zealand. A long, severe, and seemingly endless winter. Turned out at 7, and to our great surprise found the cat Christophe, that been packed up for the schooner Bristol, in his old place in the Verandah. Got my Sydney papers, and a remittance from Fairfax for £25, with a note wishing our correspondence for the present to cease. Drew the tin. Gleaned the papers. Paid Bain Grahame & Cos a/c. Went to the Election. Southwell out, and our men returned. Went to the Masonic – Club Meeting over, - determined to take a Club House. Beat Higgin. Home early.

Tuesday: 20th: Up by 6. Fine morning, with one or two heavy plumps of rain. Over for the Cross. Carleton

View image | View single page

be slavering Southwell. Wrote in reply to Fairfax note and with my last “Voyageur”, which extended to eleven slips. Nothing stirring. Down to the Customs. Thence to the Office corrected proofs. Home, dressed, and to the Mess with Higgin. Gisborne the only stranger besides myself. A very thin gathering. We played Vingt Un – I won 38/-, Higgin 12/-. Got home about 2 a.m. pretty well fagged. Bristol sailed.

Wednesday: 21st: Turned out about 8 – rather seedy. Breakfasted and away to the Supreme Court, where I was detained reporting till past 3. Stephen looks greatly shaken by his late illness. Home, dined, and over for half an hour to the Masonic. About ½ past 6 a lovely day changed to a dirty evening, so that Kitty’s party arrived by water, Capt. and Mrs. Bulkley, Capt. and Mrs. MacGregor, Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Macfarlane, Higgin, and W. Russell. It was not near so nice a party as the last. Mrs. Bulkley had evidently had a tiff with her spouse, and showed it, and Mrs. MacGregor was by no means well. Mrs. Bulkley broke us up early much to MacGregor’s disgust. I lost 1/-, Kitty won 7/-. Got to bed a little after 2 a.m. Spray sailed for Nelson.

Thursday: 22nd: A rainy, dirty, night. Turned out at 8. Morning fair, but blowing a brisk gale from the Westward. Wrote out Supreme Court report and took it to the Office. Down and instructed Horne to build the stones in the Boat shed. To the Masonic, and learnt Mrs. McGregor had had had a dead child. Kitty called. To roost betimes.

View image | View single page

Friday, 23rd: Occasional drizzles during the day. Wrote a leader for the Register, in exposure of Carleton. Prepared Commercial – Shipping – Markets etc. To the office – corrected proofs. Went to Mrs. Carter’s, where Kitty was spending the evening, and home a little after 11.

Saturday: 24th: A charming day. Wrote an article on Brodies tricks – and an Australian Summary for the Register. Corrected Maori Messenger in proof. Parrott over, and down to Roselle with Macfarlane & Hendersons boat, and two men, to land the timber for the house. Had a saunter on the Queen Street Wharf. Mrs. Alexander dropped in in the Evg. Down, and corrected Register proofs. Met Bacot and De Laville, with whom I had a glass and a yarn avent things theatrical.

Sunday: 25th: A wet and dirty morning. Over to morning service. Lloyd preached. Detained in Church for some time by one of the longest, heaviest, and most searching squalls of rain, from the W.N.W. I ever remember. That oily jade, the Govrs. wife, tried to come the double shuffle over Kitty. She must have an immense amount of self conceit if she supposed that Kitty was to be done by such a pitiful pretender. I kept aloof from such company. On reaching home, well moistened, we found the house weeping at every vulnerable point, and Mrs. Alexander (storm-staid on her passage from

View image | View single page

the kirk) mopping up the flood that had penetrated the lobby. The clouds disappeared shortly after 2 p.m. and from that time until 5, we had a brilliant sky and genial sunshine. It then became overcast, and threatened anor. fall of heavy wet. A schooner signalled inside Tiri. She came round the North Head, and anchored about 5 p.m., and proved to be the Spray returned to port through stress of weather. A dirty evening. Kept the House. To bed betimes.

Monday: 26th: Fine morning and pleasant day. Lay abed till near noon, gleaning and overhauling the Sydney papers for extracts which I carried to the Office. Cleaned out the gutters. No wonder the water forced its way in the pipes being completely choked with dirt. Higgin called, and I went with him to the Masonic, where he licked me two games out of three. Went to the Military Theatre. The 65th the Amateurs of the Evening, and better performers than the bulk of the 58th. Good houses. Left after the first piece, Forest of Bondy. Home before 10.

Tuesday: 27th: Turned out between 7 and 8. Fine morning. Over for the Cross. Parrott away to Roselle with 4 soldiers to stack the timber Col. Wynyard kindly favouring Kitty. Parrott, the reckless idiot, left the Nova Scotians to do the work yesterday. It is a matter of no moment to him to scatter my hard earned means. Kitty set out on a visit to the Bourkes, Ely’s, and elsewhere. Mrs. O’Rafferty sent her a present of a very pretty, knitted, fly trap.

View image | View single page

Down town on paper business. Wing came in. He and I dined at the Royal Hotel with Bacot and De Laville. We had a sumptuous entertainment for 2/- per head. Got my Comercl. and Shipping. Looked in at the Masonic and had a couple of games. To the Office. Corrected proofs and home early.

Wednesdauy: 28th: Fine morning. Up betimes. Wrote to Capper to send “Mark Lane Express”, “Gardners Journal” and “Hampshire Telegraph” for Wilson, “Overland Mail”, “Allen’s Navy List”, “Harts Army List” for me. Went down town to Jones’ sale. Met MacGregor there. Bought Stereoscope 5/-. Home by 2.30 p.m. Looked in at the Masonic, and had a game or two. Home. Mrs. Alexander came, and, afterwards, Macfarlane and his wife. We had better fun than those at the Ball. I won 13/- at loo. Turned in between 1 and 2. Sporting Lass sailed for Sydney.

Thursday: 29th: Fair. Up in good time. Set to work, and wrote Commercial Article for the Maori Messenger; took it over to the Office – McLean expressing his surprise that we were not at last night’s Ball. Williamson called and dined with us, and luckily we had a beautifully roasted goose. Went in the evening to the Masonic, where I and S.A. Wood beat MacGregor and Bird two games out of three.

Friday: 30th: Over to the Office for the Cross. Home, and made report of yesterday’s meeting of General Committee of Patriotic Fund. To the Res. Magr.’s Court, to report

View image | View single page

proceedings in Carleton’s information case. Home again about 2, revised my MSS, and carried it to the Office. Prepared Commercl. and Shipping. Sybil in at Manukau from Nelson. Went to Henderson’s and gleaned the news. Another alarm of fire in consequence of a foul chimney. Followed Kitty to Macfarlane’s, where we had some loo, I won 7/-.

Saturday: 31st: Fine. Up by 8 a.m. Went to work, and penned a leader – “the Common Informer” for the Register. Took it over to the Office. Home – Wing in, and dined with us. Attended Meeting of the Auckland Club. Wrote a Southern Summary, and notice of Military Theatre for the Register. Had a game or two at the Masonic. Mrs. Alexander and Mrs. Sanerbier, had a snack with us in the evening. Leach brought my “Harold”, and my three “Bonnie Ropes” – (50/-). Down to Queen Street, and corrected proofs; and called at Wilson’s to see Williamson.

Sunday: 1st November 1857 A lovely morning, and charming day – the first, it may be said, of summer. To morning service, Lloyd preaching. After dinner, we called on the MacGregors, and I afterwards had a stroll on the Wynyard Pier. The afternoon hazy and dubious. Went to Evg. service, Lloyd gave us a good sermon. It began to rain, and we had not been long home when it descended in earnest.

Monday: 2nd: It poured throughout the night and early part of the morning, but, between 7 and 8, it ceased, a

View image | View single page

dense vapour filling the atmosphere which was hot and muggy. Received an invite to a party at Williamson’s, on Wednesday, which our engagt. to the Bourke’s prevented us from accepting. I sent her the Stereoscope and six slides. Wing came in, and told me they were going to Manukau Heads on the morrow. I saw Wilson who said he could spare me. Spent a stupid evening at Macfarlane’s. I lost 1/- Kitty won 7 or 8/-.

Tuesday: 3rd: Up early. Chapman, Williamson’s [indecipherable] down for me with the gig between 6 and 7. Off for Onehunga picking up Pollen and Williams by the way. Breakfasted at Kelly’s Public; and started for the Heads about 10, a strong S.Wd., which hourly grew stronger, blowing slap in our teeth. We had a fine but leaky whale boat, and a Maori crew made but a poor fist agains